London, iro guta rine Raibhurari rakafuridzira kugadzirwa kweDracula.
La Raibhurari yeLondon zvakaburitswa svondo rino kuwanikwa kunonakidza nezvekuti yakatsvakurudzwa uye kunyorwa sei Dracula. Mabhuku makumi maviri nemaviri akabatsira Bram Stoker kugadzira Dracula mumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira mumabhuku.
Firipi achimhanyisa, Director weDziviriro yeLondon Library, akatanga kuferefeta kwako neunganidzwa we Manotsi eStoker yakawanikwa muna 1913. Mazana ezvinongedzo kumitsara yega uye zvirevo kubva mumabhuku Stoker akaonekwa akakodzera kuunza Dracula kuhupenyu akaiswa mune zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa.
Raibhurari ine makopi ekutanga e25 emabhuku aya, mairi mamaki akawanikwa anowirirana mareferenzi muStoker's notibhuku.
Mumashoko ake Sppeding,
'Bram Stoker aive nhengo yeLondon Library, asi kusvikira zvino hatina chiratidzo chekuti akashandisa sei kuunganidza kwedu. Kuwanika kwanhasi kunotibvumidza kusimbisa, kupfuura kusahadzika zvine musoro, izvo mabhuku mazhinji ayo achiri kumashefu edu ndiwo mamwe makopi aaishandisa kushandisa kunyora nekutsvaga hunyanzvi hwake ».
Iwo mamaki akawanikwa anosanganisira michinjikwa, pasi pemitsetse, akapetwa mapeji, uye kunyangwe mirairo yekuteedzera zvikamu zvese.
Mabhuku akanyanya kutemerwa ndiEl werewolves bhuku naSabine Baring-Gould uye Pseudodoxic Epidemic rakanyorwa naThomas Browne.
Whitby Abbey yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzakasimudzira Bram Stoker kugadzira Dracula.
Stoker aive mudiwa muLondon Library kwemakore manomwe, inoenderana nenguva yaakashanda paDracula, kubva 1890 a 1897, gore rakabudiswa Dracula.
Muzvinafundo Nick Groom weYunivhesiti yeExeter akataura kubvumidzwa kwake uye kushingairira kuwanikwa kwaSpedding:
“Uku kutsvaga kunofadza zvikuru. Ndakaongorora mabhuku uye zvirevo zvawo naPhilip Spedding ndikazvienzanisa nezvinyorwa zvaBram Stoker. Ini handina mubvunzo kuti Bram Stoker akashandisa aya mamwe makopi ku Dracula, bhuku rakamutorera makore manomwe kunyora. Ivo vanoratidza kuti ILondon Raibhurari ndiyo yaigona kurovererwa kune imwe yenhau dzine mukurumbira munhoroondo yenyika.
Phillip Marshall, Mutungamiriri weLondon Library, anokurudzira vanyori kuti vashandise raibhurari yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa pamabasa avo:
"Tinovimba kuti vazhinji vanoshuva vanyori vachatevera kutungamira kwaBram Stoker uye voshandisa Raibhurari yeLondon kurudziro nerutsigiro mukugadzira hunyanzvi hwavo."