Biography uye akanakisa mabhuku aCharles Dickens

Inofungidzirwa imwe yeiyo vanyori vakuru venhoroondo uye kunyanya weiye Victorian England uyo waakatora zvine hunyanzvi mumabasa ake, Charles Dickens anoenderera kuva munyori ane mukurumbira kuzvizvarwa zvinoramba zvichiona mumugadziri waOliver Twist mufananidzi wemifananidzo wenguva nenzvimbo. Tinozvinyudza mu biography uye akanakisa mabhuku aCharles Dickens kuitira kuti uongorore nuances ayo ese.

Charles Dickens Biography: Iyo Imwe London

Akazvarwa musi waFebruary 7, 1812 muLandport, nzvimbo yeguta reChirungu rePortmouth, Charles Dickens aive mwanakomana waJohn Dickens, mabharani wedoko, naElizabeth Barrow, amai vemba. Mwana Hwehudiki hwake hwaitaridzwa nekugara kwakanyanya kwemari kwababa vake, kusavapo kwedzidzo kusvika zera ramakore mapfumbamwe kana maviri anotama, imwe kuenda kuKent uye imwe kuCamdem Town, panguva iyoyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine hurombo muLondon.

Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, baba vake vakavharirwa mutirongo nekuda kwekukwereta zvikwereti zvakawandisa, vachibvumira mhuri yavo kugovana muchitokisi nemusungwa, kunyangwe Dickens akatumirwa kuimba inorerwa uye akamanikidzwa kutanga basa mufekitori yekushongedza shangu. , basa raakabhadhara naro pekugara kwake uye nekubatsira mhuri yake. Zvichakadaro, mabhuku akazova shamwari yake huru, unoparadza picaresque enganonyorwa uye anoshanda saDon Quixote de la Mancha, chinhu chekuzvivaraidza chakawedzera kuhupenyu hwake hunosiririsa chakabvumira Dickens kushandura rake ramangwana basa kuve rakanakira kareidoscope yeanozivikanwa mukurumbira muhucheche muLondon hurombo, mamiriro aakashora pazviitiko zvakawanda.

Muna 1827, pazera regumi neshanu, akatanga kushanda sedare stenographer uye gore rakatevera, semutori wenhau weDoctor's Commons uye munyori wezveZuva Rechokwadi. Pakupedzisira, basa rake semunyori wezvematongerwo enyika wezveManheru Ezvakaitika akamutendera shambadza rako rako bhuku rezvematongerwo enyika, hokore yekutanga yevateereri yaizodya mabhuku ake zvine mutsindo makore akazotevera.

Muna 1836 akaroora Catherine Thompson Hogarth, waaive naye vana gumi, waakaedza kudzidzisa chiKristu munzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira bhuku remutauro wakapfava unonzi Hupenyu hwaIshe Wedu. Kupinda kwake semupepeti mumapepanhau akati wandei kwakamutendera kuburitsa Oliver tendeuka, iyo yakaburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi miviri muna 1837. Kungwara kwaDickens mukuita serializing kwaive nekuda kwekufarira kwake kuunza mabhuku ake kuvanhu vazhinji avo, saiye achiri mudiki, vasina mari yekutenga mabhuku akazara.

Nenzira iyi, Dickens akatanga kukura semunyori, achiwana zvivakwa uye achiedza kuwedzera mazwi ake pasirese, kunyanya muUnited States, uko bhuku rake reManotes kubva kuAmerica, raipesana nehuranda hwaitonga kune rimwe divi reAtlantic. , kwakamuendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakupedzisira, inoshanda senge Krisimasi Carol (1843) kana David Copperfield (1850), vakapedzisira vamuita mutsvene kunyangwe zvichikonzera dambudziko rakatarwa nemubhadharo wevapepeti wakange usina kukwana. Aya ndiwo mapindiro akaita Charles Dickens achipfuura nemuEurope nekusangana nevamwe vanyori vasati vava humwe hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana muLondon nekuronga makonferensi akasiyana, uchitanga rako wega pepanhau kana kunyange kambani yemitambo.

Kupera kwema1850 kwakaunza Dickens kuvava kwakanyanya sezvo kwaive mufaro: zvakafanana nekusikwa kwe Nhoroondo yemaguta maviri, rimwe remabasa ake makuru, akarambana nemukadzi wake Catherine. Mamiriro ezvinhu angangoita nharo akapa huwandu hwesaruro hwaivepo pakuramba kurambana muVictoria Victoria.

Munguva yemakore akatevera, Dickens akatambura tsaona yechitima yaizoratidza danho rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwake, kunyangwe akaramba achishanda zvisingaite kusvika parufu rwake, muna Chikumi 9, 1870, nekuda kwesitiroko.

Hupenyu hunoratidzirwa kwete chete netsamba, asi nehukama hwehukama pamatanho ese anokudza munyori uyo ave mucherechedzo wenguva.

Akanakisa Charles Dickens mabhuku

Oliver tendeuka

Yakashandurwa kuita basa risingaperi rakapihwa kusaenzana kuchiripo munyika uye nemamiriro ayo sedanho rakakwana rekushora hutsinye hwakasiyana hunosanganisira vana vasina mhosva, Oliver tendeuka iyo ndeimwe yenyaya huru dzeDickens. Yakabudiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana mu 1837, ndiyo nhoroondo yekutanga kuratidza mwana semunhu mukuru, Oliver ari iye icon yechizvarwa, mwana murombo uye nherera anoshandiswa nemakororo eguta kuita mhosva dzakasiyana siyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa naDickens akazvionera ega paakasvika achibva kune sordid uye picaresque London iyo yaakatora nekumwe kutsvinya pabasa rake rese.

Krisimasi nhau

Yakatumirwa muna 1843, Krisimasi nhau inotora chapupu chenguva iyo England yakakundwa nayo kumutsiridzwa kwetsika dzekare dzeKisimusi inokurudzirwa nemabhuku kana maitiro kubva kudare reVictorian. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita basa raDickens kuti aongorore hunhu hwevanhu munguva yakadai, kunyanya yaVaScrooge, murume mukuru anonamira uyo anofanirwa kugumburwa nezvipoko zveKisimusi yake kuti asungunuse moyo wechando. Kunge mamwe emabasa ake, A Christmas Carol yakagadziridzwa yemitambo uye firimu pazviitiko zvakawanda.

David Copperfield

Pamwe basa racho neakanyanya autobiographical pamusoro, David Copperfield aigara ari "mwanakomana waanoda" waDickens. Iyo protagonist, yakakwidziridzwa nababa vokurera vakaipa uye amai vanozviisa pasi, inomiririra zvakakwana hupenyu hwomunyori, rudo rwake, shamwari, kuora mwoyo kana kubudirira kwakateedzerwa kubva pakuberekwa kwake kusvika pakufa kwake. Pasina kupokana, imwe yeiyo anonyanya kukurudzira mabasa yemunyori iyo yakaburitswa muna 1850 muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

Nhoroondo yemaguta maviri

Yechipiri yechipiri inotengesa zvakanyanya nhoroondo mushure meDon Quixote de la Mancha yakasvika muna 1859 kuti ive magna aDickens. Kuongororwa kwenguva iyo kuburikidza nehusiku hwemaguta maviri: runyararo uye runyararo London neParis umo kushungurudzika uye kushora kwevanhu vasina kugutsikana nemamiriro avo zvakatsengwa. Uku ndiko kwaive kubudirira kweruzivo, kuti mushure mekutanga kutenderera kwemakopi zviuru gumi nezviviri zvakaramba zviine zviuru zana pasvondo.

Ungada here kuverenga Nhoroondo yemaguta maviri?

Tariro huru

Yakakura yakatemwa pasi pemaitiro akafanana naDavid Copperfield, Great Expectations ndeye yekudzidza novel kuti inogona kutora kubva kunongedzo dzakasiyana kune hupenyu hwomunyori. Yakagadzwa pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri nemasere, iyo rondedzero inonyora shanduko yaPhillip Pirrip, mupfuri wevhudzi anoshuvira kuve ishe wevanokudzwa veChirungu kunyangwe zvipoko zvakawanda kubva munguva yakapfuura izvo zvaachafanira kupokana nazvo. Iyo novel yaive rakaburitswa muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana pakati pa1960 na1961 kuva kubudirira.

Wakaverenga Tariro huru?

Ndeapi, mune maonero ako, akanakisa mabhuku aCharles Dickens?