Charles Bukowski: Bonde, Doro uye Underworlds

Charles bukowski ndeye, kune vakawanda, munyori akanakisa munhoroondo yevanhu. Uye ndezvekuti, pasina mubvunzo, kana tikanzwisisa pfungwa yemunyori seanonyora manzwiro akatorwa kubva kumweya wechokwadi uye wakachena, hatizove takanganisa. Bukowski Akazvarwa Heinrich Karl Bukowski uye aive munyori weAmerica uye mudetembi weavo vanonzi 'pasi pevhu'.

Iye anokanganisa kusanganisa nevanyori veBeat Generation, nekuda kwekufanana kwavo muuzivi. Chinyorwa chaBukowski chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemweya weguta kwaakagara kwakawanda kwehupenyu hwake, Los Angeles muUnited States, nekudaro dingindira repasi pevhu panoratidzika kunge paine nzvimbo chete yebonde, doro uye yepasi, kazhinji. Munyori aive munyori ane hunyanzvi, akanyora anopfuura makumi mashanu emabhuku, zvisingaverengeke nyaya pfupi uye huwandu hwenhetembo. Iye anowanzo kutaurwa sekufurirwa nevanyori vemazuva ano uye maitiro ake anowanzo kuteedzerwa. Akafa neleukemia muna 1994, ava nemakore makumi manomwe nematatu. Nhasi anoonekwa semumwe wevanyori vakuru vekuAmerican uye mucherechedzo we "yakasviba chaiyo" uye yakazvimirira mabhuku.

Nekupunzika kwehupfumi hweGerman mushure me Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga, mhuri yaizotamira kuBaltimore muna 1923. Kuti zviite kuti zvinzwika seAmerica, vabereki vakatanga kufona Bukowski Henry. Gare gare vaizoenda kunharaunda yeLos Angeles uko kwaigara mhuri yababa va Bukowski. Munguva yehudiki hwake, baba vake, avo vaigara vasingashande, vakabata Charles zvisina kunaka (chokwadi icho iye chaanorondedzera munhetembo zhinji uye nenyaya, uye munganano «Iyo nzira yeakarasika«). Uye zvakare, haana kunyatsogamuchirwa pachikoro semwana (aive nemamaki kumeso nekuda kwechirwere chaakatambura nacho kubva achiri mudiki: acne, iyo yakawedzera kurambwa kwakatambura), pamwe nekunyara kwake, kwakagadzirwa iye anopotera mukuverenga mudanho rekutanga rehupenyu hwake.

Paakangopedza chikoro chesekondari muLos Angeles, Bukowski Akafunda hunyanzvi, utapi venhau, uye zvinyorwa kuLos Angeles City University kwemakore maviri, asi akatadza kuzvipedza. Pana makumi maviri nemana, bhuku pfupi raBukowski «Mushure meRurefu Kuramba Slip»Yakabudiswa muNhau yeNhau. Makore maviri gare gare ivo vaizoburitsa imwe nyaya «20 Matangi Kubva Kasseldown«, Ino nguva mune imwe svikiro. Yaiva apo Bukowski paakakanganiswa neiyo yekushambadzira maitiro ayo akamira kunyora kwemakore gumi. Munguva iyi aive achigara muLos Angeles, kunyangwe hazvo akapedza nguva achitenderera muUnited States, achizvipira kumabasa echinguvana aakange achisiya uye achigara mumapenjeni akadhura, semunhu anotumira tsamba, wekutakura zvinhu, nezvimwe.

Muna 1955 akaiswa muchipatara aine chironda chakanyanya kubuda ropa. Paakabuda muchipatara, akatanga kunyora nhetembo. Muna 1957, akaroora munyori uye mudetembi Barbara Frye, asi vakarambana mushure, muna 1959. Frye kazhinji aipokana kugona kwe Bukowski semunyori. Kamwe vakarambana, Bukowski Akaenderera mberi nekunwa nekunyora nhetembo.

Asati ma60 atanga, akadzokera kuposvo hofisi muLos Angeles, kwaakaramba achishanda kwemakore gumi. Muna 1964, aive nemwanasikana, Marina Louise Bukowski, akaberekwa kubva pahukama hwake nemusikana wake Frances Smith. Gare gare, Bukowski aigara muTucson kwenguva pfupi, kwaakashamwaridzana naJon Webb naGypsy Lou, avo vakamukurudzira kushambadza nekuita raramo kubva mumabhuku avo.

Kutenda Webb akatanga kuburitsa nhetembo mumagazini yemabhuku «The Outsider«. Under "Dhinda reLoujon»Yakabudiswa«Inobata Moyo Wangu Muruoko Rwayo»Muna 1963, uye«Muchinjikwa muKufa"Makore maviri gare gare. Yaive apo Bukowski paakasangana naFranz Douskey, shamwari yaJon Webb, waaigara achishanyira kumba kwake mudiki paElm Street iyo yaishandawo senzvimbo yekutsikisa. Webb, Bukowski, naDouskey vakapedza nguva vari pamwe chete muNew Orleans.

Muna 1969, mushure mekuparidzira John Martin we Nhema Sparrow Press akavimbisa iye mubhadharo we100 pamwedzi kwehupenyu hwese, Bukowski Akarega kushanda kuposvo kunyora nguva dzese. Akanga aine makore makumi mana nemapfumbamwe uye aive nehupenyu pamberi pake. Sekutsanangura kwaakaita mutsamba panguva iyoyo, "Ndine zvingasarudzwa zviviri, kugara papositi uye kupenga… kana kugara panze utambe pakuve munyori uye kufa nenzara. "Ndafunga kufa nenzara." Pasina kana mwedzi wakapfuura abva kubasa kuPost Office, paakapedza bhuku rake rekutanga, rakanzi Positi Hofisi (muchiSpanish, Mupostori).Bukowski akafa neleukemia munaKurume 9, 1994 muSan Pedro, California, aine makore makumi manomwe nemanomwe, achangopedza bhuku rake rekupedzisira «Pulp ». Mariro ake akasara akatakurwa nemamonki echiBhudha. Pane dombo reguva rake panoti: "Usaedze".

Bibliography

• Inobata moyo wangu mumaoko ayo, 1963. (Pasina kushandurirwa muchiSpanish)
• Muchinjikwa murufu, 1965. (Pasina kushandurirwa muchiSpanish)
• Zvinyorwa zvemurume mukuru akasviba, 1969. (Zvinyorwa zvemurume akura asina hunhu, Anagrama)
• Mazuva anotiza semabhiza emusango pamusoro pezvikomo, 1969. (Pasina kushandurirwa muchiSpanish)
• Positi Hofisi, 1971. (Postman, Anagram)
• Mockingbird Anondishuvira Rombo, 1972.
• Maodzanyemba eNo North, 1973. (Aida mukadzi, Anagrama)
• Erections, ejaculations, maonesheni uye zvakajairika ngano dzeupengo hwakajairika, 1972. (Ections, ejaculations, kuratidzira, Anagram)
• Factotum, 1975. (Factotum, Anagram)
• Rudo imbwa kubva kugehena(1977. (Rudo imbwa yehero nedzimwe nhetembo, Etching productions, Lima, Peru, 2005)
• Women, 1978. (Vakadzi, Anagram)
• Shakespeare haana kumboita izvi, 1979. (Shakespeare haana, Anagram)
• Hamu pane rye, 1982. (Nzira yeakarasika, Anagrama)
• Mumhanzi wemvura inopisa, 1983. (Mumhanzi wepombi, Anagram)
• Imba yekurara madrigals, 1988. (Madrigales de la pension, Visor, 2001)
• Hollywood, 1989. (Hollywood, Anagram)
• Husiku hwekupedzisira hwepasi nhetembo, 1992. (Nhetembo dzousiku hwekupedzisira pasi pano, DVD Editions, 2004)
• Pulp, 1994. (Pulp, Anagram)
• Mutungamiriri anoenda kunodya masikati uye vafambisi vechikepe vatora chikepe, 1998. (Kaputeni akaenda kunodya uye vafambisi vechikepe vakatora chikepe, Anagrama)

Mamwe mabasa muSpanish:

• 10 nyaya dzerudo, Random House Mondadori
• Chandinoda zvikuru kukwenya kumatsana kwangu Fernanda Pivano achibvunzurudza Bukowski,
• Kutamba nerufu (Makore gumi mushure mekufa kwake, rakagadziriswa na hanz moth uye mifananidzo naFernando Laguna Silva)

Nhetembo:

• Ini ndiri kumucheto kwegirazi rinocheka ndiri ropa (UAM, Col. Nyuchi mumukoko, Mexico)
• Nyika yakaonekwa kubva pahwindo rehuriri hwechitatu (Mupepeti Hombre que Lee, Mexico)
• Rudo imbwa yehero (Editions yemireniyamu, Mexico)
• Nhetembo dzekare dzisina kunaka (Cultural Editions, Mexico)
• Rudo imbwa kubva kugehena uye nedzimwe nhetembo (Etching zvigadzirwa, Peru, rakagadziriswa na hanz moth uye mifananidzo naFernando Laguna Silva)
• Akaongorora kupenga mukutsvaga izwi, vhesi, nzira (Visor, 2005)
• Nhetembo dzousiku hwekupedzisira panyika (DVD Editions, 2004)
• Enderera mberi! (Visor, 2007) -posthumous basa-

Anagram

• Mwanakomana wasatan, Anagram
• Kurwisa, Anagram
• Iyo Fucking Muchina, Anagram
• Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti uzive nzira yekupfuura nemumoto, Nhetembo, Señor Hildago
• Kupisa mumvura, kunyura mumoto, Nhetembo, Señor Hildago
• Mutungamiri akabuda kunodya uye vafambisi vengarava vakatora igwa, Anagram
• Postman, Anagram
• Vakadzi, Anagram
• Iyo nzira yeakarasika, Anagram
• Hollywood, Anagram

Akabatana:

• Hank: (hupenyu hwaCharles Bukowski), NaNeeli Cherkovski, Anagram.

• Kujairika Kupenga, firimu nezve hupenyu hwaCharles Bukowski, naMarco Ferreri.

• barfly, firimu rakanyorwa naBukowski pachake iro rakazofuridzira nhoroondo yake yeHollywood, iyo inorondedzera zvakaitika kwaari panguva yekutora.

• Factotum firimu inoenderana neanozivikanwa mazita.