Nguva yechando chenyika

Nguva yechando chenyika (Nguva yechando chenyika, zita rekutanga muChirungu) chikamu chechipiri cheTrilogy of the Century chakagadzirwa naKen Follet. Icho chinyorwa chenhoroondo chine vhoriyamu yekutanga yaive Kudonha kwehofori (kwakakomberedza Hondo Huru). Uye zvakare, iyo saga yakarumbidzwa nekuda kwekunyatso uye nekuratidzira kwakaratidzirwa nemunyori weWelsh munhoroondo dzake.

Kwete pasina, Nguva yechando chenyika ibhuku rine mapeji anopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe. Inorondedzera zviitiko zvakatangira kubva kumakore anotungamira kuHondo Yenyika II kusvika pakubuda kweCold War. Kuti aite izvi, munyori anoongorora muhupenyu hwemhuri shanu dzakatarisana nenyaya dzakadai sefascism, kupinda muUSSR, Hondo yevagari veSpain uye nhangemutange yenyukireya, pakati pevamwe.

Sobre el autor

Ken Follet akaberekerwa muCardiff, Wales, muna Chikumi 5, 1949. Kukura mumhuri yechiKristu inochengetedza, vabereki vake - Martin naVeenie Follet - vakamutadzisa kubva kune zvinokanganisa zvakaita semamuvhi kana terevhizheni. In consecuense, Ken mudiki akatanga kufarira kuverenga. Kubva mukupera kwema50 iye nemhuri yake vakagara muLondon.

Ikoko, akadzidza uzivi paUniversity College yeLondon pakati pa1967 na1970. Paakapedza kudzidza, akatora kosi yemwedzi mitatu yenhau uye akaita iro basa mupepanhau MaSouth Wales Echo kubva kumusha kwake. Mushure memakore matatu muWales, akashandira iyo Evening Evening Kubva kuLondon. Nekudaro, kwakatenderedza nguva ino Follet akatanga kusendamira zvakanyanya kune nyika yekutsikisa.

Nzvimbo yekuvaka

Tsono huru (1974) inomiririra kuratidzwa kwayo kwekutanga uye vhoriyamu yekutanga yezvikamu Maapulo Carstairs, yakasainwa pasi pezita rezita raSimon Myles. Iwo mavhero ekutanga akaburitswa pasi pezita rake aive Shakeout (1975) uye Ndebvu Dzakabvutwa (1976), kubva kuSpy Roper akateedzana. Zvakare, Follet akasaina pasi pemanyepo Martin Martinsen, Bernard L. Ross naZachary Stone, mamwe mabhuku matanhatu pakati pa1976 na1978.

Zvisinei, zvichibva pakubudirira kwe Chitsuwa chemadutu (1978), Follet haana kushandisa alias zvakare. Muchokwadi, zita iri rakaratidza chinzvimbo chekubvisa mune rakakurumbira basa rekunyora iro rinosanganisira anopfuura makumi mana emanyoreri kusvika zvino. Zvakaenzana, munyori weBritish akabudirira kunyanya muchikamu chepasi che nhoroondo yenhau uye mumabhuku ane zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki.

Ken Follet anozivikanwa zvakanyanya enhoroondo

• Mbiru dzenyika, (Mbiru dzepasi, 1989). Chekutanga chikamu cheiyo isingazivikanwe trilogy.
• Nzvimbo inonzi rusununguko (Nzvimbo Inonzi Rusununguko, 1995).
• Nyika isingaperi (Nyika isina magumo, 1997). Chikamu chechipiri chetatu Mbiru dzenyika.
• Mbiru yemoto (Chikamu cheMoto, 2017). Chikamu chechitatu cheiyo trilogy Mbiru dzenyika.

Trilogy Yezana Remakore - Zana Remakore

• Kudonha kwehofori (Kuwa kweGiants, 2010). Dzoka muzviitiko zvakaita sekumuka kweHondo Huru, Russian Revolution, uye Prohibition muUnited States ye1920.
• Nguva yechando yeNyika). Inopinda mune zviitiko zvakabatana neHondo Yenyika II uye geopolitical polarization yakatungamira kuCold War.
• Chikumbaridzo chekusingaperi (Mugumo wekusingaperi, 2014). Ongorora zviitiko kubva pakuvakwa kweRusvingo rweBerlin, kusvika pakuurayiwa kwaMutungamiri Kennedy uye kurwira kodzero dzevanhu muUnited States, kusvika kumakore akatevera kupunzika kweSoviet Union.

Nguva yechando chenyika

Unogona kutenga bhuku pano: Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.

Kupokana

Iyo rondedzero tambo inotakurwa nemhuri mbiri dzeAmerica (Dewar naPeshkov), mumwe weChirungu (Fitzherbert), mumwe Welsh (Leckwith-Williams), maGerman maviri (Von Ulrich naFranck) uye mumwe weRussia (Peshkov). Iri bhuku rinotanga muna 1933, mukati memakore ekusamuka kusingamiswe kwaChancellor Hitler uye nekutyisa kwakazotevera kweNazi.. Kuvhara kunoitika muna 1949, pakukwira kweiyo Cold War nhangemutange nhangemutange.

Panguva ino, Hondo yevagari veropa yakatanga muSpain inopera naFranco musimba. Kune rimwe divi repasi, kurwiswa kwePearl Harbor kunoratidza kutanga kwePacific Hondo, kungofanana nekuputika kwenyukireya kuJapan kuchisiya chiratidzo chisingakanganwike mundangariro dzeJapan neAmerica.

Zvinyorwa

Alemania

Mamwe emapoka ambotaurwa emhuri akamboonekwa mukati Kudonha kwehofori. Kunyangwe panguva ino vari vana vake ndivo vari kutarisisa kwechiito pakati pehasha uye nedzimwe nyaya dzerudo. Mitsara yekutanga inotsanangura Lady Mount (parizvino Lady Von Ulrich), mutori wenhau akatendeka kumaitiro ake, anokanganisa hutsinye weNational Socialism.

Murume wake, Walter Von Ulrich iSocial Democratic MP; Carla, mwanasikana wedangwe, musikana ane hanya, anofungidzira uye anoshanda nesimba. Panzvimbo iyoyo, Eric, wekupedzisira mwanakomana, achiri kuyaruka anonyengerwa nehurukuro yehudzvanyiriri yeNazi uye anojoinha hujaya hwaHitler. Sezvo vaFascist vanoratidza kwavo macabre zvinangwa, ivo Von Ulrichs vanoshanyirwa naEthel Williams uye nemwanakomana wake Floyd.

Spain neUK

Floyd Williams anoenda kuZaragoza kunobatana neInternational Brigades vachirwira kodzero yeRepublic kuHondo yeBelchite. Makore mashoma gare gare, Floyd anoshandisa nguva kuimba yaEarl Fitzherbert (payakatora mauto eBritish panguva yeHondo Yenyika II). Ikoko anowira murudo nemukomana wemukomana Fitzherbert (wedangwe wedangwe), Daisy.

Daisy ndiye akatsauka mwanasikana waLev Peshkov, akasiya nyika yake (Buffalo, USA), achinotsvaga hupenyu muChirungu nzanga dzakakwirira.. Zvisinei, mushure blitz (iyo yekubhomba kuLondon pakati pa1940 - 1941 neveGerman aviation) musikana akamboparara aichinja zvaaifunga.

Soviet Union

MuUSSR, Volodya, mwanakomana waGrigori Peshkov, inhengo yepamusoro yeRed Army. Nekudaro, Volodya akabatanidzwa zvizere mukushorwa kunopesana nemaGerman. Panguva ino, munyori anotsanangura Operation Barbarossa (1941), pamwe nehondo dzeStalingrad (1942). uye kubva kuKursk (1943). Zvakare, zviitiko zvine chekuita neMusangano weMoscow (1943) zvinotsanangurwa.

United States

Follet inotaura zviitiko zvakadai seKugadzikwa kweNew Deal (1933 - 1937), iyo Atlantic Charter (1941) y, kunyanya, kurwiswa kwePearl Harbor base (1941), neruoko rwemhuri yaDewar. Iri boka rakaumbwa naSenator Gus Dewar, mudzimai wake Rosa (anova mutori wenhau), uye nevana vavo Chuck naWoody.

Espionage uye hutsinye

Kuburikidza -zvinyorwa - zvechipiri mavara, Follet anotsvaga kumatimu senge ane hutsinye chirongwa Aktion T4. Ndeipi yaive chikamu chine hutsinye kwazvo chemhirizhonga yekurwisa maSemite uye zvakatungamira mukunyadziswa kweungochani nemadzinza achinzi "akaderera" kumaGerman maAryan.

Pamusoro pezvo, munyori weWales anotsanangura huwandu hwevasori vakaita seGestapo, muchivande basa reChirungu uye NKVD (mutungamiriri weRussia KGB). Pakupedzisira, Follet anopedzisa iyo nyaya mukupera kwema40, panguva iyo nhangemutange yenyukireya yakatanga kupenga., pamwe nekumwe kuputika kwekuyedza.

Analysis

Chikwereti chikuru chaKen Follet chiri kugadzira bhuku rine mapeji 957 riite nyore kuverenga. Izvi ndezvokuda kwesimba pakati pevakuru uye vechipiri mavara anonakidza. Zvekufarira kwechisikigo kwevaverengi mune zvakadzama zvezviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, nyaya dzerudo uye kukanganisa kwega kwenhengo dzenyaya dzakabatana zvakakwana.

Pasinei neizvi, kudzika kwepfungwa kwevanhu vacho hakushamisi. Kunyange hazvo, meta-fikisheni zvikamu hazvichinje musimboti wezviitiko chaizvo. Saka, muverengi haana nzvimbo yakawanda yekushamisika nezve zvinokurudzira uye zvakasarudzika zvevanyori. Naizvozvo, Nguva yechando chenyika ingano yakakosha yenhoroondo yevanoda iyi subgenre.