Tiahuanaco, Bolivia. Kufamba uye kunyora chikamu chekuda kwakafanana. Nhoroondo inogara iri rwendo
Isu tinofara kuva nhasi pabhurogu yedu Gabriel Martínez, Alicante, 1952, mufambi asinganeti, asina mvumo naJose Luis Borges, ane mapfumbamwe akaburitswa enoveli, ese ari kuAmazon, imwe yacho, Iyo Milky Way Killer, Amazon yepamusoro yekutengesa uye La Estirpe del Cóndor, Wokupedzisira weiyo 2014 Azorín Novel Award.
Gabriel Martinez: Kufamba uye kunyora chikamu chekuda kwakafanana. Nhoroondo inogara iri rwendo, uye munhu kondinendi. Hunhu hwevanhu hwakafanana mune chero tsika, asi munyori anodyiswa kwete chete nemanzwiro uye nekunzwa; zvakare yemanzwi, hwema, kuravira uye mavara. Kana iwe uchibatwawo nenyaya kana hunhu hunopera munoverengera mukati merwendo, zvakanaka.
AL: Wakatanga rini kunyora?
GM:Pazera remakore masere kana mapfumbamwe ndakatanga kugadzira nyaya diki, asi handina kuzvitora zvakanyanya kusvika, mushure mekurambana, uye vana vangu pavakatanga kubhururuka vega, ndakafunga kusiya zvese kuzvipira kunyora.
AL: 9 enganonyorwa yakaburitswa, imwe yacho, Iyo Milky Way Killer, inobudirira mukutengesa kubudirira kuAmazon, iro rakakura kupfuura rese bhuku rekutengesa bhuku, imwe, La Estirpe del Cóndor, Finalist we2014 Azorín Novel Prize, asi Gabriel Martínez anoenderera mberi -publish. Icho chisarudzo chake here kana kuti zvakaomera muparidzi mukuru kubheja munyori?
GM: Ndine matatu akapera manotsi mumadhirowa; imwe yacho, chikamu chechina cheCandandante Roncal, asi zvinoita sekunge zvinyorwa zvangu hazvifarire vaparidzi, vakuru kana vadiki. Ini ndichafanirwa kuzoita muterevhizheni kuti muparidzi afarire ini. Ini ndinofunga kuti kana ndarega ndozopedzisira ndavaisa kune chikuva chedigital, nekuti novel isingaite zvine musoro kana ikasasvika kwairi kuenda, vanova vaverengi.
KU: Kunyora kwenyaya kunokuvadza here?
GM: Ndoziva kuti pane akasiyana mawebhusaiti epasirese uye epasi rese, mazhinji emanoveli angu anopiwa mahara muPDF nemamwe mafomati. Handizive kuti mangani emakopi anotorwa pasi nenzira iyoyo, asi ndinotya kuti kukwezva kusingadzivisike kwe "mahara mahara" kunoita kuti utsotsi husadzivisike.
AL: Makore mashoma apfuura iwe wakasiya basa rako kuzvipira kuzvinyorwa.Ungararama nekunyora mabhuku here?
GM: Kwete. Vashoma chete ndivo vanozviita.
AL: Ini handisi kuzokumbira iwe kuti usarudze pakati pemanoveli ako, asi panzvimbo pevanyori vako vaunofarira.Kana iwe uchifanira kugara nevanyori vatatu, vangave vari vanaani? Ko kana raingova mabhuku matatu chete?
GM: Kune vanyori vazhinji vanondinakidza, asi dai ndaifanira kusarudza vatatu, ivo pasina mubvunzo vaizova Borges, Dostoyevski uye wekutanga Vargas Llosa. Uye iwo mabhuku matatu aigona kundiendesa kuchitsuwa chegwenga, The Aleph, Mutambi, uye Kukurukurirana muCathedral.
AL: Iwe unoshandura pakati pemhando dzakasiyana uye marongero mumanyowani ako: MuLos 52 unotitakurira kuenda kuhondo yevagari vemo, muThe Sherlock Holmes Club unozvishingisa neI Illuminati, muThe Line yeCondor tinopinda muInca Humambo, muSouth ye Oran tinopinda zvizere mukusununguka kweAlgeria, mune Tsamba dzeBhabhironi iwe unotitungamira kuenda kuIstanbul mushure mekunyongana kwemhuri, guta rinoonekwawo mufirimu rekutanga, ini ndisingararame pasina iwe uye pakati peizvi zvese, isu tinowana matsotsi emanoja Mune yakasarudzika yechinyakare dhizaini, inotungamirwa naCommander Roncal. Pane here rinobatanidza tambo pakati pavo vese? Ndeipi fashoni iyo vaverengi vako yavanosarudza iwe?
GM: Mubvunzo iwoyo, ndeupi mutsara wekubatana uripo pakati pemanoveli angu? Ndakazvibvunza pane imwe nguva, uye zvaive zvisina kunetsa kuwana mhinduro: maonero anoonekwa nedaro. Iyo daro iyo inobvumira vatambi kutarisa kumashure vasina kutsamwa. Vanenge vese ma protagonists emanovel angu vanosiya nharaunda yavo uye vanofamba kuenda kure kuti vakwanise kuzvinzwisisa zvirinani uye kusangana nedambudziko iro, neimwe nzira kana imwe, rinochinja hupenyu hwavo. Vazhinji vevaverengi vangu vanonamira nenhoroondo dzekare, asi zviri pachena kuti vazhinji vanofarira matsotsi angu enhau.
Gabriel Martínez: Nhoroondo yekufungidzira nhoroondo yakanyorwa ipapo. Thebes. Ijipita.
AL: Iwe unopinda rondedzero yematsotsi nemurindiri wevanhu semunhu ari protagonist, uchibva kure nehunhu hwemhando iyi: Mapurisa, matikitivha akazvimirira, magweta, kunyangwe forensics, Lorenzo Silva naGabriel Martínez, vashoma venyu vangashinga kusarudza Benemérita se protagonists. Nei Varindi veVanhu? Kuchave nekuve nekuwanda kweanouya kwaCommander Roncal?
GM:Kusarudza Roncal seye protagonist kwaive kusiri kuita kwekuziva. Dzimwe nguva ndinofunga kuti, senge nyaya, ndiye aindisarudza kuti ndiuye naye kuhupenyu. Izvi apedza chikamu chechina chemutungamiriri Roncal, "The Codex yeBarcelona" uye ndinofungidzira kuti mushure meCodex, pachave nedzimwe nyaya zhinji dzeRoncal.
AL: Chero zvinokuvaraidza kana tsika kana uchinyora? Mumwe munhu wekuratidza basa rako usati waita kuti vaone chiedza?
GM: Kuti ndinyore ndinoda nguva, kusurukirwa uye kunyarara. Mazuva ese ndinoverenga zvekare zvandakanyora nezuro uye ndinogadzirisa zvipikisheni, zvirevo kana ndima dzese. Ndinofanira kuzvida semuverengi ndisati ndazvigamuchira.
Kana ndapedza bhuku ndinopfuudza chinyorwa kune dzimwe shamwari kuti ndiwane maonero avo, asi ndinofanira kubvuma kuti mutsoropodzi wangu (uye saka akanakisa) mwanasikana wangu Andrea.
AL: Hwehukama hwako nemasocial network sei? Zvinobatsira here kuti munyori ave nehukama nevaverengi kana isango rinongounza kukanganiswa?
GM: Kutaura chokwadi zvakaipa. Ndiri kufarira kwazvo mhinduro kubva kuvaverengi, uye kana ndikawana chiteshi chete chayo ndaiitsvaga, asi ini handifarire chaizvo marara eFacebook kana Twitter.
AL: Bhuku rako razvino, Las Putas de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria rakaburitswa muna 2015. Ndechipi chirongwa chako chinotevera?
GM: Pamusoro pematano matatu akapera akamirira kuburitswa, ini ndichangopedza screenplay script. Izvozvi ndiri kunyora inonakidza iyo inowanzoitika muMexico.
AL: Pepa kana fomati yedhijitari?
GM: Zvese zviri zviviri, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kana ini ndikatenga bhuku, chinhu chekutanga chandinoita kuvhura mapeji ayo kuti anzwe kunhuhwira, ndiko kunzwa kunoshamisa kwandisingakwanise uye kwandisingade kuita ndisina. Ichowo chipo chakaisvonaka, chako kana chevamwe. Asi kune zvinoshanda uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvikonzero zvezvakatipoteredza, chimiro chemadhijitari chiripo chekugara.
AL: Ungatsanangura sei maitiro ako, zvaunokanganisa? Manoveli ako anokwana sei munharaunda yanhasi?
GM: Munyori haasi mutorwa kunzanga yaanogara, kune zvaanotaura zvetsika nemagariro. Mupfungwa iyi, ini ndinozivisa kuti ndine chikwereti kumabhaisikopo. Ndisati ndave munyori, ndaive muverengi, uye kunyangwe pamberi pevatariri vemamuvhi (terevhizheni yakazouya yekumaka nzira yayo yekuudza), uye nekudaro, zvisingaite, ese angu enganonyorwa anotora chikamu munhoroondo yecinema. Ivo, sekutaura, vanoona, vasina nguva yekuzorora, uye vane yavo yekurira kurira. Mune enganonyorwa dzangu unogona kunzwa izwi raNorah Jones, Concha Piquer kana Billie Holiday, uye mu "Las putas de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria" iri reggaeton, mimhanzi inoteererwa ne protagonist, iyo inoisa rwiyo rwechiito.
AL: Mukuvhara, ini ndiri kuzokubvunza iwe mubvunzo wepamoyo uyo unogona kubvunzwa nemunyori: Sei uchinyora?
GM: Iko hakuna mhinduro imwechete kumubvunzo iwoyo, asi ini ndinogona kukuudza kuti ini ndinonyora chaizvo nekuti ndinofarira kuzviita. Uye zvakare, pane chimwe chinhu chemashiripiti nemazwi, kunge zvidhinha zvemugadziri, iwe unogona kuvaka icho chivakwa icho chiri chinyorwa. Borges akati:
“Pazviridzwa zvese zvemunhu, chinonyanya kushamisa ibhuku iri. Iwo mamwe ekuwedzera emuviri wako. Iyo maikorosikopu, iyo teresikopu, iwedzero dzekuona kwako; runhare ndiko kuwedzera kwezwi; ipapo isu tine gejo nebakatwa, kuwedzerwa kweruoko. Asi bhuku iri chimwewo chinhu: iro bhuku kuwedzeredza ndangariro uye fungidziro "
Tinokutendai Gabriel Martínez, tiri kutarisira kuisa maoko edu pane ichangoburwa chikamu naComandante Roncal uye kuona iyo firimu ichaunzwa kuhupenyu neiyo script.