Willian faulkner aive munyori weAmerica akazvarwa muna 1897 mudunhu re Mississippi. Mhuri yake yaive mhuri yechinyakare yekumaodzanyemba yevana vashanu avo William aive wedangwe.
Hupenyu hwake hwaipedzerwa mutaundi diki re Oxford, uye kuvepo kweiyo North America yekuSouth, kuburikidza nevanhu vayo, maitiro avo ekuva, kutaura nekufunga, anozoonekwa gare gare mune ese mabasa emunyori.
Munguva Hondo Yenyika I yakapinda semutyairi weiyo Royal British Air Force, asi kune kusahadzika kwakawanda pamusoro pekuti basa rake raive rei panguva yehondo zvichipa maitiro echisikigo Faulkner kuti ngano.
Mabasa ake ekutanga aive kubhengi rasekuru vake, akazoita se (mudhuri) pendi uyezve semupositi. Kupfuuridza nguva Fulkner akawana mabasa ane chekuita nemabhuku, yekutanga semutori wenhau mu New Orleans.
Nhoroondo yake yekutanga, Masoja anobhadhara, rakaibudisa muna 1926.
Akabva atora rwendo achipfuura Europe uko kwaakasangana, pakati pevamwe, kuyemurwa kwake James joyce.
Paakadzokera ku United States, enganonyorwa dzake dzakatevera dzakaiswa mukati yoknapatawpha, inzvimbo yekufungidzira, munyori-yakasikwa ndima yakafuridzira vanyori senge Onetti (kugadzira yako Santa Maria), ku Garcia Marquez (Macondo wake) nevamwe vazhinji.
Iyo yekutanga novel inoitika mu yoknapatawpha fue Sartoris muna 1929, asi mamwe mabasa mazhinji akatevera (inoverengeka uye nyaya pfupi) mune ayo mapeji hupenyu hwevagari varo vanofungidzira vanosanganisa uyezve kusanganisa, uko nzira dzinoyambuka uye maziso anotaridzika.
Nezve kuburitswa kwa Izwi uye Hasha, Faulkner akasvika pakuonekwa semudzidzisi. Zvichakadaro, aive akaroora Estelle oldham, waakatenda kugara naye mutaundi diki re Oxford.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunyangwe zvaive zvichikwanisika kuti agadzirise mabasa ake, akange asiri munyori anonyanya kuzivikanwa neruzhinji, uye nanhasi muAmerican wepakati haazive kuti ndiani. Faulkner.
Mumakore akatevera akaita raramo semunyori muHollywood, kusvika muna 1949 akagamuchira iyo Mubairo weNobel muMabhuku.
Mumabasa ake rairo inoshamisa yemutauro nehunyanzvi inomira pachena. Muenzaniso unonyanya kuoneka weiyi mitsara mirefu, dzimwe nguva matatu kana mana mapeji akareba, aine akawanda akasiya, mabhureki, nemitsara yepasi. Asi kusvetuka munguva uye shanduko mumaonero emunyori zvinopenyawo.
Nenzira, maitiro ake aipesana nemaitiro e Hemingway uye ayo akapfupika mitsara (ivo vanodaro Hemingway Ini ndinomutumira teregiramu iyo yakati: "Ndichachinja imwe yemitongo yako mirefu kune maviri ezangu mashoma mitsara"). Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvakavasanganisa: doro, hupenyu hwavakakumikidza kunyora, kuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuve nekufunga sevanhu vekuAmerican.
Faulkner Akaenderera mberi nekunyora (uye kugadzirwa kwake kwaive kwakaomarara) kudzamara afa (kudzamara adzokera kunyika yezasi iyo yaaida kwazvo) muna 1962.