Anofungidzirwa kuti "Mambo wekutya," Stephen King (Portland, Maine, 1947) ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kutengesa vanyori vezana ramakumi maviri. With mabhuku anodarika zana miriyoni akatengeswa, munyori weCarrie kana kuti The Shining ane hupenyu hwakaipisisa sezvinoitwa zvemanoveli zvakamuita chiratidzo chemabhuku epanguva ino. Isu tinofamba nechikepe mu Stephen King biography uye akanakisa mabhuku.
Stephen King Biography
Akazvarwa mumhuri yakatarwa nekusiiwa kwababa vake aine makore maviri chete, Stephen King akakurira nemukoma wake David naamai vake Ruth kuMaine, Indiana kana Connecticut. Mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri, ayo akatambura nezvinetso zvakakura zvemari, yakava mamiriro akakwana emwana asina kugadzikana uyo Akatanga kunyora nyaya kubva paudiki uye akazotengesa senyaya kune vaaidzidza navo. Chiitiko chaive chisina kunyatso kutarisirwa nevamwe vadzidzisi vakamumanikidza kudzosera mari yaakange awana.
Shanduko yaMambo mudiki kune anotyisa mabhuku yakaitika aine makore gumi nematatu, paakawana bhokisi remanyowani anotyisa anga ari ake baba. Kubva ipapo akatanga kunyora dzakasiyana mapfupi sainzi ngano nyaya dzaakatumira kumagazini akasiyana. Nekudaro, mazhinji mabhuku akapedzisira aramba zvinyorwa zvake kusvika In a Half-World of Terror, yakaburitswa mumagazini eComic Ongororo katuni yake yekutanga yakaburitswa nechinyorwa chepamutemo muna 1965.
Gore rakatevera, akatanga kudzidza Art muChirungu paUniversity yeMaine apo achishanda basa-renguva pfupi kubhadhara zvidzidzo zvake uye kubatsira amai vake nemari. Nyaya dzakasiyana dzakabuda mumakore aya, senge Iyo Crusher kana iyo Inotukwa Mugwagwa.
Muna 1971, gore raakakwanisa kudzidza, munyori akaroora munyori Tabitha King, waakasangana naye kuYunivhesiti. Kusangana kwedambudziko uchifunga kuti aive Tabitha uyo akanunurwa kubva mumarara basa rakaraswa nemurume wake anonzi Carrie kukurudzira iwe kuti uipedze. King haana kumbofungidzira kuti mushure mekutumira chinyorwa kuDoubleday, aizogashira bhuku rekuburitswa nemadhora mazana maviri nemazana mashanu. Nhamba yakawedzera kusvika pamadhora mazana mana ezviuru kubva pakutengeswa kwekodzero kunoverengeka.
Kubudirira kwaMambo kumusoro kwakabatana matambudziko ake mazhinji nedoro nezvinodhaka, kupindwa muropa kunoratidzwa mumavara akaita saJack Torrance, munyori mukuru weThe Shining (1977). Neraki, munyori akasarudza kuita yekuchenesa yakazara mukati ma80s.
Nemabasa akadai Chakavanzika chaSalem Chakarasika (1975), Iyo Dhanzi yeRufu (1978), Iyo Dead Zone (1979), Cujo (1981), Mhuka Makuva (1983), It (1986) kana Miseri (1987), Stephen Mambo vanogona kuzvirumbidza nerimwe rebasa rakasimba kwazvo rekunyora muchizvarwa chavo, nekuti pamusoro pekutengesa kwemamirionea enhau dzake, mazhinji acho Carrie, Iyo Kupenya, Nhamo, Hupenyu mutirongo kana ichangoburwa Yakave ine chinzvimbo mafirimu zvigadzirwa.
Iri basa rakawandisa rakakanganiswa apo muzhizha ra1999 King akarohwa nemota akaitwa kanodarika gumi mashandiro. Kurasikirwa kwesimba kwakamuendesa kunonoka kunyora kwemabasa ake uye nekubatanidza basa rake semunyori wenhema pamwe nekoramu yake muVaraidzo Svondo kana mapurojekiti akadai sekunyora komiki zvichibva pasaga yake inozivikanwa The Dark Tower.
Imwe ye vanyori vakanakisa vemhando inotyisa kugona kwavo kunosimbiswa nemazita anotevera.
Akanakisa Stephen King mabhuku
Carrie
Kunyangwe iyo isingatariswe se basa rakanakisa raStephen King, chiratidzo che Carrie inopfuura hunhu hwayo sebasa rekutanga kana kuchinjika kune iyo hombe skrini yakatsvaira kuburikidza na1976. Iyo inyaya irimo makakatanwa anowedzera mu crescendo uine musikana mudiki, anoita seanonyara ane hasha dzisingadzorwe anomiririra hunyengeri hwenzanga ine huwori.
Apocalipsis
King's inotengesa zvakanyanya ngano yakaburitswa muna1978 kurumbidzwa kwakanyanya uye mutengesi. Yakagadzwa muna 1990 uye yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, inoverengeka inotaura nezve mhedzisiro yehutachiona hwakagamuchirwa sechombo chebhakitiriya chinoguma chapararira pasirese. Vanyori venyaya yacho vane zviroto zvakajairika umo jaya nemukadzi chembere vanozviratidza kwavari izvo zvinokurudzira kuenda kuNebraska kunorwa nechinhu chinosemesa chiri kuseri kweizvi zvese. Apocalipsis.
Kupenya
Imwe ye mabasa ane mukurumbira aStephen King inoratidzira imwe yeayo anonyanya kuratidzika mavara: Jack torrance, munyori chidhakwa anosarudza kuenda nemukadzi wake nemwanakomana kuOverlock Hotel kuti vamutarise mumwaka wechando. Imba yekugara iyo yakapfuura inosanganisira pasi pevhu nezviitiko zvinoshandura kuwirirana kweiyi isina kukwana mhuri. Iri bhuku, rakaburitswa muna 1977, yakagadziriswa firimu naStanley Kubrick muna 1980 nyeredzi Jack Nicholson. Kunyangwe paine ongororo yakanaka yemufirimu, King anga asina kunyatsogutsikana nekugadzirisa.
Ungada here kuverenga Kupenya?
It
Mushure mekubudirira kweiyo firimu adapta yakaburitswa muna 2017, imwe yeiyo 80s bheji rinotyisa zvinyorwa akararama kumuka zvakare kunotiyeuchidza nei It Ndiye mumwe wevanhu vanotyisa kwazvo mumabhuku. Yakaburitswa muna 1986, nyaya yacho yakaiswa mumafuremu maviri enguva: ekupedzisira ma50 na1985, iro gore iro iro boka re "Vakakundikana" vakadzokera kuguta rekwavo, Derry, kuzosangana nemunhu ane hutsinye akavanzwa seyeyekugara. mapaipi.
Nhamo
Senge sekunge kwaive kufungidzira kwekukakavadzana kwakatambudzwa naMambo muna 1999, protagonist we Nhamo, munyori werudo munyori Paul Sheldon, uyo mushure mekutambura tsaona yemota anomuka kumba kwaAnnie Wilkies, mukoti anozviti ndiye anoyemura basa rake; zvakanyanya zvekuti iye anopedzisira achiisa chishuwo chake mukusika kwebasa rinotevera rakanyudzwa naSheldon. Iyo inoverengeka yakawana zvimwe zvinotyisa zvikwiriso mushure mekuratidzwa kweiyo 1990 firimu kwadzakabva mairi Kathy Bates akakunda iyo Oscar ye Best Actress yehupenyu hwake hwedhimoni Annie.
Ndeapi, mukufunga kwako, akanakisa mabhuku Stephen King?