Joseph Joffo Quote
bhegi remabhura Iri ndiro basa rinomiririra zvakanyanya reFrench Joseph Joffo. Pasinei nokurambwa nevaparidzi vakawanda, akakwanisa kuribudisa muna 1973 munyika yake, uko rakakurumidza kubudirira. Rugwaro rwacho runorondedzera zvakaitika kumunyori nomunun’una wake Maurece pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, pavakanga vachiri vana.
Inyaya umo kuchinja uye kusaruramisira kunowedzera, zvisinei, pasinei nenguva dzakaoma dzakararama, tariro haiperi. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zita racho rakabudiswa mumitauro 18 yakasiyana, nekutengesa rekodhi kweanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri emakopi. Kwapera gore mushure mekuratidzwa kwayo, rondedzero yakagamuchirwa neBroquette-Gonin Prize.
Pfupiso ye bhegi remabhura
Kutanga kwebasa
France, gore 1941, vaviri vaJoffo vaigara muParis nenzira ine mwero uye kufara, pamwe chete nevana vavo vadiki, Maurice naJoseph. Senguva dzose, vana vaduku vainakidzwa nokutamba mabhura, kusvikira rimwe zuva, pasina kunyeverwa, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. Vadzokera kuimba yababa vavo yokugera, vana vacho vakasangana nevakuru vakuru vaviri vesangano reSS, mune kakanga kari kekutanga kusangana nevaNazi.
chisarudzo chakakosha
Mushure mekurwisa kweGermany, upenyu hwomunhu ari wose hwakachinjwa zvikuru; mhuri yekwaJoffo yakatanga kutyira kuchengetedzeka kwavo. Kuchengetedza vana vako, akasarudza kuvatumira kuMentón (free zone), kwavaizosanganazve nevakoma vavo. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuiswa kweyero nyeredzi, zvaive zvisiri nyore kuti zvisaonekwa, saka vaifanira kuzvivanza kuti vatize uto.
rwendo rwakaoma
Kuneta nemakiromita aifamba kwaityisa. Pakuyambuka vakakwanisa kuwana mari uye kukwanisa kudya, kunyange zvazvo kuperevedza kwezvokudya nemhaka yokuitika kwehondo kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvose zviome. Mugwagwa wacho waitambudzwa nemasoja eNazi, saka vaifanira kuita dzimwe nguva kuti vasasungwa.
pasina kurasikirwa netariro
Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvose, vechidiki vakasangana naAlbert naHenri muMentonuye, mushure menguva refu, vakazobatana nevabereki vavo kuNice. Vava mumhuri, vakadzokera kumagariro zvakare uye vakadzokera kuchikoro kwegore rakatevedzana.
Zvisinei, kudzikama hakuna kugara kwenguva refukubvira nzvimbo yekugara yeItaly yakaputswa nemaGerman, izvo zvakaita kuti vaparadzane. Zvakanga zvakaita seizvi vakoma vaJoffo nemhuri yavo yose akatanga chiitiko chitsva. Munguva iyi yekusagadzikana kuzere nekukwira nekudzika, vaifanira kubata nematambudziko, kusungwa, kudzingwa uye nezvimwe, nekuda kwekuti vaive vaJudha.
Yekutanga data rebasa
bhegi remabhura Ndicho nhoroondo yehupenyu, yakatangwa muParis, France, muma40. Murangariro wacho unozarurwa zvinopfuura zvitsauko 11—mapeji 253—. Inorondedzerwa mumunhu wekutanga nemumwe wevatambi vayo, nemutauro wakapfava uye unonzwisisika. Munyori akasimbisa tsitsi, rudo uye hama munhoroondo yese.
Vanhu
Joseph (JoJo)
Ndiye protagonist uye munyori mukuru wenganonyorwa. Ane makore gumi uye ndiye gotwe mumhuri yekwaJoffo. Pamwe chete nemukoma wake, anotanga rwendo rwakaoma kuti aponese hupenyu hwavo.. Murwendo rwose akaratidza hushingi hukuru, izvo zvakamubvumira kuzvisimbisa uye kusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvakauya munzira yake.
Maurice
Ndiye mumwe wevatambi venganonyorwa. anoperekedza Jojo parwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo yemahara. Kunyange zvazvo ndaingova nemakore 12, nounyoro akatora basa rake somukoma mukuru. Ndicho chikonzero ndinoedza kutevedzera zvizere mirairo yababa vake, pasinei nematambudziko ari munzira. Senguva dzose aidzivirira hama yake uye aimuratidza rudo rwake.
Mr Joffo
Ndiye baba vaMaurice naJosefa. Iye -chikamu chinokosha chenhoroondo- ndiye anofanirwa kuita sarudzo yakaoma yekudzinga vana vake vaviri vadiki kure. Uyezve, akavarayira nezvenzira yokutama nayo uye kuti vaifanira kuzvibata sei kusvikira vawana hama dzavo. Nehasha akavadzidzisa kuti vaifanira kuramba sei kuti vaiva vaJudha, nokuti pane izvozvo paitsamira simba rokurarama.
Vamwe vatambi
Mukati mekufamba kwenyaya, vatambi vakati wandei vakapindira vaive vamiriri veJoffo. Pakati pavo, hama dzako, uyo akavadzivirira panguva dzakasiyana dzakakosha. uyewo kumira kunze zerati —Shamwari yaJojo yakanga isiri muJudha, iyo yakamutsigira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma— nabhishopi weguta —uyo akavabetsera kunyengedza Gestapo kupfuurira kutiza—.
Mafirimu anoenderana
Parizvino, mafirimu maviri akaitwa. bhegi remabhura, zvose zvekugadzirwa kweFrench. Yokutanga yakatungamirirwa naJacques Doillon muna 1975, makore maviri chete mushure mekubudiswa kwebhuku. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo firimu yakanga isina vatambi vezvenyanzvi, uye haana kunakidzwa nemvumo yemunyori webasa racho.
Firimu rechipiri rakaburitswa muna 2017 uye raitungamirwa naCristian Duguay. Panguva ino kugadziridzwa kwacho kwaive kwakatendeka kune zvakataurwa mubhuku, uye nekudaro zvakafadza vateereri vakawanda. Firimu racho rakanga rakagadzirwa nounyanzvi, kuwana kunyatso ratidza mafashama ekupedzisira akasiiwa Kutora kweNazi pavhu reFrance.
Nezve munyori, Joseph Joffo
Joseph joffo
Joseph Joffo akaberekwa musi waApril 2, 1931 muPais, France. Baba vake vaive muRussia emigré Romano Joffo uye amai vake violinist Anna Markoff. Akararama hudiki hwake munharaunda yechiJudha Arrodissement, muguta guru reFrance. Ikoko akadzidza pakoreji paRue Ferdinand-Flocom. Kwemakore gumi zvinhu zvose zvakafamba zvakanaka kusvikira vaNazi vasvika munyika.
Mukuyaruka kwake, mushure mokunge asanganazve nemhuri yake, akagara zvakare muParis. Ava nemakore gumi nemana akasiya chikoro. —achisundwa nerufu rwababa vake—uye akatora chigaro chemugeri wemhuri nevakoma vake.
Chiitiko chebasa
Muupenyu hwake hwose Joseph Joff akamira pachena semunyori, screenwriter, mutambi, novelist uye muzvinabhizinesi. Kwemakore akawanda akashanda semugadziri webvudzi uye akaenderera mberi nenhaka yababa vake nekutanga gumi nemaviri salon muParis, aine vashandi vanopfuura mazana mana. Aya ndiwo maitiro aakavaka humambo hwakakurumbira hweaesthetics ine yakakura uye yakasarudzwa mutengi.
Muna 1970, nekuda kwechiitiko cheski, akamanikidzwa kuve pamba uye kuita bhizinesi rake kubva ipapo. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvakaita kuti ape kutungamira kwemasalon ake, zvichimubvumira kuti atange kutora ndangariro dzake dzehudiki, uye kuona kuzvarwa kwebhuku rake rekutanga.
Zvinyorwa zvemitambo
Muna 1973, munyori akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, bhegi remabhura, neshanduro yemunyori Patrick Cauvin. Basa rakagamuchira a budiriro inoshamisa uye zvakabata basa raJoffo. Kunyange zvazvo mavambo ake munyika yezvinyorwa akanga anonoka, manyawi ezita iri akanga ari zvokuti munyori akakwanisa kuenderera mberi neupenyu hwake semunyori. Kukunda kwekutanga uku kwakateverwa nemamwe mabhuku gumi nematanhatu, ayo anobuda pachena: Anna ne orchestra yake (1975), Simoni nemukomana (1981) uye Le Partage (2005).
Rufu
Joseph Joffo akafa musi waZvita 6, 2018 muSaint-Laurent-du-Var, paFrench Riviera, ane makore 87. Kwenguva refu akatambura nechirwere chakakomba chakaita kuti apedze mazuva ake ekupedzisira ari muchipatara. Zvisaririra zvake zvakazorora muPère Lachaise Cemetery, imwe yemakuru uye anozivikanwa zvikuru muParis.