Ana Maria Matute

Mukati mekuru runyorwa rwevanyori veSpanish, rimwe remazita ane mavara makuru ekusimbisa, pasina kupokana, Ana Maria Matute, munyori wenhau wechiSpanish akakwanisa kuve nhengo yeRoyal Spanish Academy akagara pachigaro che'K' uye akahwina Mubairo weCervantes.

Asi Ana María Matute ndiani? Nei richionekwa serimwe remabhuku anokosha zvikuru omuzana remakore rechiXNUMX muSpain? Tichazviwana pazasi.

Ana María Matute ndiani

Ana María Matute Ausejo akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 26, 1925 muBarcelona. Akanga ari mwanasikana wechipiri wemhuri yeCatalan bourgeoisie, inoratidzirwa nekunamata uye kuchengetedza. Baba vake vaive Facundo Matute Torres, muridzi wefekitari yeamburera yeMatute SA. Amai vake vaive María Ausejo Matute. Pakazara pakanga paine nhengo 7, vana vashanu nevabereki.

Hudiki hwaAna María Matute hwakanga husiri muBarcelona, ​​​​asi muMadrid. Zvisinei, nyaya dzaakanyora hadziwanzonangana nenzvimbo iyi.

Pazera remakore mana, munyori weramangwana akarwara uye izvo zvakaita kuti mhuri yose iende kuMansilla de la Sierra, uko kwaibva vanasekuru vake, nekuda kwehutano hwake, muLa Rioja.

Ella Akanga ari mumwe we "vasikana" vakararama kuburikidza neSpain Civil War ya1936, sezvo panguva iyoyo akanga ane makore 11 okukura. Nechikonzero ichi, mhirizhonga, rufu, ruvengo, urombo, nezvimwe. Aive mamiriro ezvinhu aakasangana nawo uye akanyura maari, ndokusaka akakwanisa kunyora nezvenguva iyoyo zvisina mumwe munhu.

La Novel yekutanga yaAna María Matute yaive pazera 17. IDiki Theatre, kunyangwe isina kuburitswa kusvika 1950. Gore rakapfuura, akapa bhuku rake Luciérnagas remubayiro weNadal, iro rakaguma rabviswa mumutambo wekupedzisira, uye zvakare akatambura censorship.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kudzikamisa nhamburiko dzake dzokunyora kuti azviwanire mukurumbira uye akapfuurira kubudisa kwamakore akati kuti. Zvokuti muna 1976 yakasarudzwa paNobel Prize for Literature.

Basa raAna María Matute rainangidzira ngwariro padzidzo, sezvo akanga ari purofesa wapayunivhesiti. Akafambawo zvakawanda achipa hurukuro kumaguta akasiyana eSpain neEurope, pamwe chete neUnited States.

En 1984 akawana Mubairo weNyika weVana uye Vechidiki Literature ne "Rutsoka rumwe chete rusina rutsoka." Muna 1996 rimwe remabasa ake makuru, "Forgotten King Gudú", rakamutangisa kuti aite mukurumbira zvakare asi, pasina kupokana, chiitiko chakanakisa chegore iro chaive apo Royal Spanish Academy yakamutumidza kuti nhengo uye muridzi wechigaro K, ari mukadzi wechitatu aive chikamu chesangano.

Mibayiro yakagamuchira akawanda, kwete chete kutaurwa kwatakambotaura. Semienzaniso, tinogona kukutaurira: Mubairo wePlaneta, Mubairo weNadal, Mubairo Wenyika Wetsamba dzeSpanish, mukwikwidzi weMuchinda weAsturias Mubairo weTsamba, Miguel de Cervantes Mubairo ...

Ana María Matute murudo

Upenyu hwake hwerudo hwave huchiwedzera kushamisa. Uye ndizvozvo muna 1952 akaroora munyori zvakare Ramón Eugenio de Goicoechea. Makore maviri gare gare, mwanakomana wake, Juan Pablo, akaberekwa, uyo akazvitsaurira mabasa akawanda evana.

Zvisinei, makore 11 gare gare akaparadzana nomurume wake uye, nemhaka yemitemo yeSpain yenguva iyoyo, akanga asina kodzero yokuona mwanakomana wake nemhaka yokuti muchengeti akanga asiri iye asi murume wake. Izvi zvakaita kuti ave nematambudziko epfungwa.

Makore gare gare, rudo akagogodza pamusuwo wake zvakare namuzvinabhizimisi Julio Brocard. Asi kufa kwake muna 1990, chaizvo pazuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori, kwakaita kuti kuora mwoyo kwanga kwatove kukwevera kubva kare kuwedzera.

Nehurombo, muna 2014, Ana María Matute akafa nekuda kwematambudziko emoyo.

Ndeapi mabhuku awakanyora

naAna María Matute tinogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvakawanda, Asi pamwe chausingazive ndechekuti aivewo munyori wengano nemitambo yevana. Mukuwedzera, ivo vachiri mufashoni uye zvirokwazvo vamwe venyu vakaverenga.

Kunyanya, uye nerubatsiro rweWikipedia, mazita emabhuku ese aAna María Matute ndeaya anotevera (akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru):

Novelas

• Abheri
• Fireflies
• Northwest Party
• Diki yemitambo
• Munyika ino
• Vana vakafa
• Chekutanga ndangariro
• Masoja anochema usiku
• Vamwe vakomana
• Musungo
• Nharire
• Gungwa
• Vakanganwa Mambo Gudú
• Aranmanoti
• Paradhiso isingagarwi
• Madhimoni anozivikanwa.

Pfupi nyaya

• Mukomana wepanext door
• Hupenyu hudiki
• Vana mapenzi
• Hupenyu hutsva
• Mamiriro okunze
• Half way
• Nhoroondo yeArtámila
• Vakatendeuka
• Tatu nehope
• Rwizi
• Mhandara yeAntioquia nedzimwe nyaya
• Kubva pasina
• Magumo echokwadi ekurara Runako
• Muti Wendarama
• Mambo
• Imba yemitambo inorambidzwa
• Avo vari muchitoro; Mudzidzisi; Hutsinye hwese huri munyika
• Mukova wemwedzi. Zadzisa nyaya
• Mumhanzi.

Mabasa evana

• Nyika yebhodhi
• Paulina, nyika nenyeredzi
• Iyo Green Grasshopper uye Mudzidzi
• Bhuku rekutamba revamwe vana
• Bhiza rinopenga uye Carnavalito
• Iyo stowaway ye "Ulises"
• Paulina
• The newbie
• Tsoka imwe chete isina
• hwiza
• Hwai nhema
• Nyaya dzangu dzese.

Nderipi basa rakanyanya kukosha raAna María Matute?

Ana María Matute akatisiira mabasa mazhinji kuti timuyeuke uye chokwadi ndechekuti kusarudza rimwe chete rawo kwakaoma. Pazvose zvaakanyora, dzakanyanya kukosha ndedziya dzaakarondedzera nguva yapashure pehondo, asi kwete nemaonero evakuru, asi nemaonero evana. Zvakare trilogies yake yakakosha.

Asi nderipi basa rinokosha raAna María Matute? Muchiitiko ichi, tinogona kutaura akati wandei, asi Pamwe iyo yakaita kuti munyori azivikanwe zvakanyanya uye ave neongororo yakanaka ndeye Vana Vakafa.

Nebhuku iri, Ana María Matute akahwina Mubairo weSpanish National Narrative muna 1959. Asi kwete izvozvo chete, asiwo Mubairo weCastilian Narrative Criticism.

Rinotaura nyaya yevarume vaviri, Dhanieri, mutapwa muFrance anodzokera kunyika yake achirwara uye asina kubudirira; uye Miguel, mwanakomana weanarchist anodzokera kuguta rake uye anopedzisira apara mhosva.

Nei bhuku iri? Zvakanaka, maererano nevatsoropodzi, nokuti rakadaro isimba uye chinomiririra kurwadziwa, kusurukirwa, decadence, nezvimwe. izvo zvaiita kuti vaverengi vanzwe zvakafanana nevatambi ivavo.

Nderipi bhuku rainyanya kufarirwa naAna María Matute?

Kubvunza munyori kuti nderipi pamabhuku ake aanonyanya kufarira kuasunga. Uye ndezvekuti, kwavari, mabhuku ese ane zvikamu zvavanoda uye havana kukwanisa kusarudza chimwe chete. Ichokwadi kuti kune mamwe mabhuku nemabhuku ayo vanyori vangafarira zvakanyanya.

Kana ari Ana María Matute, iye pachake akareurura kuti aive neanofarira, Akakanganwa Mambo Gudú. Mariri, munyori akaiswa muMiddle Ages, kunyanya mumavambo uye kuwedzera kweumambo hweOlar, apo musikana wekumaodzanyemba, chisikwa chinoshamisa chinogara muvhu uye muroyi achayambuka nzira dzavo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, harisi bhuku rinowanzozivikanwa naro. Uye zvakadaro ndezvekufungidzira, kunakidzwa uye nzira yainoburitsa manzwiro erudo, simba, hunyoro, shungu, nezvimwe. izvo zvakaita kuti ive iyo yaaida zvakanyanya.