Pushkin's duel. Kupenda naAdrian Volkov.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin Iye ndiye anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoyemurwa kwazvo mudetembi wechiRussia, asi aive zvakare munyori wenhau uye mutambi wemitambo. Uye zuva rekupedzisira 6 ivo vakatoverengerwa Makore 239 kubva paakazvarwa muMoscow. Nezvemhando yepamusoro, anoonekwa seye baba veazvino mabhuku echiRussia. Uye aidawo Spain. Nhasi ndoda kukumikidza chinyorwa ichi kwaari nekuti imwe yenhetembo dzake, MusungwaKunze kwekuve imwe yezvandinoda, zvakandikurudzirawo kune imwe yenoveli dzangu. Saka panoenda ndangariro yangu yechimiro aine vamwe 6.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
Alexander Pushkin aive wemhuri ya Vatongi veRussia, asi kuburikidza netsinga dzake kwakamhanya ropa rerimwe peji dema uyo akamboshandira Tsar Peter I Mukuru. Vakanga vari mbuya vake nemuchengeti wavo, waakakoshesa kupfuura vese, uyo akamudzidzisa uye akapfuudza iyo Chido chevanhu veRussia ngano nhetembo. Aive muverengi ane hunyanzvi uye haana kuzeza kutora mavhoriyamu kubva kuraibhurari yababa vake, pamusoro pekuenda kumisangano yekunyora yaiitirwa pamba pake.
Pamakore gumi nemaviri akagamuchirwa kune achangogadzirwa Imperial Lyceum (iyo yakazodaidzwa kunzi Puskhin Lyceum), uye ndipo paive ipapo paakawana kudetemba kwake. Vadzidzisi vake vakamukurudzira kuburitsa nhetembo dzake dzekutanga uye akazviita mumagazini Vestnik Evropy.
Nhetembo yake mumakore mashoma aya yaive yakawanda kunzwira tsitsi pane kufunga, asi dzimwe nhetembo dzaakanyora se Rusununguko o Musha yakabata pfungwa dze Tsarist zvakavanzika masevhisi. Izvi zvakamuisa mukutarisisa uye akapomerwa mhosva yekupandukira, zvichimumanikidza enda kuutapwa. Aive muUkraine neCrimea. Chiitiko ichocho chakamuratidza uye chakaratidzirwa munhetembo dzake huru se Musungwa weCaucasus o Mabhanditi hama.
Kuroora ne Natalia Goncharova, uye nekuda kwekudzivirira rukudzo rwake, akafa aine makore makumi matatu nemanomwe kubva paronda repfuti pamaoko euto reFrance mu duel. Asi iye akange otofungidzirwa sababa vemutauro wechiRussia mutauro uye iyo muvambi wemazuvano mabhuku eRussia. Hurumende yeRussia yakasarudza kuita mariro epachivande kuitira kuti pasave nemhirizhonga uye kuratidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika nevanoyemura.
Nzvimbo yekuvaka
Basa rake rine musanganiswa we chokwadi, nhoroondo, kudanana uye kuteedzera uye pakati pemazita ayo akakosha pane Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin, Poltava, Vatasvi Vemabhiza eBronze, Mwanasikana waCaptain o Mambokadzi wemashamba.
Su kuda Spain akatanga paakatsvaga kufemerwa kwake mabhuku eGolden Age. Akanakidzwa nezvimiro zve Don Juan naDon Quixote. Uye maviri emabasa ake, mutambo Muenzi wedombo nhetembo yacho Muchinda murombo, ivo vanonwa kubva kune iwo manyuko.
Nhetembo nomwe dzakasarudzwa
Nyota inomhanyisa yako nyoro kugomera
Nyota inomhanyisa yako nyoro kugomera,
hukama hwako hwepedyo hunondidhakisa
uye kupisa, rurimi rwechishuwo chinotapira,
kushuva kusina waini isingagutsi.
Asi cheka nenyaya iyoyo,
vanda, pfiga hope dzako.
murazvo wayo unopfuta ndinotya,
Ndinotya kuziva chakavanzika chako.
Yeusiku zephyr
Yeusiku zephyr
ether inoyerera.
Bhuru,
anotiza
iyo Guadalquivir.
Mwedzi wendarama wakabuda
Kunyarara ...! Hei! ... gitare kurira.
Musikana wechiSpanish murudo
Akatarisa panze pabalcony yake.
Yeusiku zephyr
ether inoyerera.
Bhuru,
anotiza
iyo Guadalquivir.
Bvisa, ngirozi, mantilla!
Izuva rakadii kuzviratidza iwe!
Nedare resimbi
dzidzisa rutsoka rwamwari!
Yeusiku zephyr
ether inoyerera.
Bhuru,
anotiza
iyo Guadalquivir.
Yakanga iri munyika yekwake, pasi pedenga iro rebhuruu
Yakanga iri munyika yekwake, pasi pedenga iro rebhuruu
iye, akaoma ...
Pakupedzisira akafa, mweya waive iwe,
mumvuri wevachiri kuyaruka uyo usina munhu anobata;
asi pane tambo pakati pedu, igomba rakadzikadzika.
Ndakaedza, pasina, kukurudzira manzwiro angu:
rufu rwakati miromo nerima rekusaziva,
uye, ini ndakaenda kwaari ndisina basa.
Uyo wandakazoda iye nomweya unopisa,
uyo wandakapa rudo rwangu mukufungidzira,
nekusingaperi kusingaperi, kuda kusuwa,
nekufira chinyararire, nekupokana.
Chii chakaitika kurudo neshungu? Ah mumweya mangu
kune vasina ruzivo, mumvuri wakashata,
yekuyeuka ndangariro kwemazuva akarasika,
Handina misodzi, hapana mimhanzi inomutumidza.
Musungwa
Ndiri kuseri kwemazariro muchitokisi chine hunyoro.
Yakamutswa mukutapwa, segondo diki,
boka rangu rinosuruvara, richirova mapapiro aro,
padhuze nepahwindo his pitanza itches.
Iyo pike, inoikanda, inotarisa kuhwindo,
sokunge anofunga zvakafanana neni.
Maziso ake anondidaidza uye mhere yake,
uye anoda kutaura: Ngatitizei!
Iwe neni takasununguka semhepo, hanzvadzi!
Ngatitizei, inguva, itai chena pakati pemakore
gomo uye navy inopenya bhuruu,
kwatinofamba chete mhepo. ..Neniwo!
Ini ndinobaira zvese kumurangariro wako
Ini ndinobaira zvese kumurangariro wako:
madudziro erwiyo rwakafemerwa,
kuchema kwemhandara yakatsva,
kubvunda kwegodo rangu. Zvekubwinya
kubwinya, uye kutapwa kwangu kwerima,
runako rwemifungo yangu yakajeka
uye kutsiva, hope dzine dutu
yekutambudzika kwangu kunotyisa.
Muimbi
Wakakanda here izwi remanheru padhuze ne gwenzi
zvemuimbi werudo, zvemuimbi wekusuwa kwake?
nenguva yamangwanani, apo munda wakanyarara;
uye vakasuruvara uye zvakapusa kurira kwepani,
Hauna kunzwa here?
Wakawana here murima risingabereki risina miti
kana muimbi werudo, nemuimbi wekusuwa kwake?
Wacherechedza here kunyemwerera kwake, mucherechedzo wekuchema kwake,
kutarisa kwake kwakapfava, kuzere kusuwa?
Hauna kuiwana here?
Wakagomera uchiteerera kune rakadzikama izwi
zvemuimbi werudo, zvemuimbi wekusuwa kwake?
Pawakaona jaya iri pakati pesango,
paunenge uchiyambuka maziso ake asina kujeka neako,
Hauna kugomera here?
Ndaimuda
Ndaimuda,
uye rudo irworwo pamwe
mumweya wangu uchakagadzikana, unopisa chipfuva changu.
Asi muvhiringidze zvakanyanya, ini handidi.
Dai rudo rwangu urwu rusingakuunze marwadzo.
Ndaimuda. Pasina tariro, neupengo.
Vasingatauri, negodo rinopedzwa;
Ini ndaimuda, pasina hunyengeri, nehunyoro,
Zvakawanda zvekuti ndinovimba Mwari vanozvida
uye kuti mumwe, rudo runaye saiye.