Ken Follett anotora mazwi.
Kutsvaga kwe "akanakisa enhoroondo enoverengeka mabhuku" chinhu chakajairika pakati pevaverengi veamateur ezvinyorwa zvinoenderana nezviitiko chaizvo. Kunyangwe paine vanyori vanoshandisa vanyori venhema mumabasa avo, hunhu husingatiziki hwemhando iyi kusachinjika kwechokwadi. Ndokunge, ivo protagonists vanogona kugadzirwa, asi kwete iyo nucleus yezviitiko kana mazuva.
Naizvozvo iyo nhoroondo yenhoroondo inoda zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvisati zvaitika, zvikasadaro kunyorwa kunoiswa mumapoka senhema kana fungidziro. Ehezve, mhando yemutauro, maitiro ekupokana uye mashandisirwo ezvimwe zviridzwa uye / kana zviwanikwa zvekurondedzera ndiko kugona kwakazara kwemunyori. Panguva ino, nzira iyo munyori anokumbira muverengi kuti "afambe nenguva" zvinoenderana nekutonga kwavo uye nehunyanzvi.
Ini, Claudio (1934), naRobert Graves
Plot uye mamiriro
Ini Kraudhiyo --Original title muChirungu- ndiyo yepamusoro opera maererano nekuzivikanwa nekutengesa nemunyori weBritish Robert Graves Iyo yakavakirwa panhoroondo dzaTacitus, Plutarch uye chinyorwa naSuetonius akamboshandurwa naMakuva, Hupenyu hwevaKesari gumi nevaviri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti Claudio aive akakodzera munyori wenhoroondo panguva iyoyo uye akaburitsa nhoroondo yehupenyu (parizvino yakarasika).
Pamusoro pechinyorwa ichi zvinozivikanwa kuti inotaurira akateedzana ehushe hweJulio-Claudian. Zvimwechetezvo, pane zvimwe zvine chekuita nezve zvipingaidzo zvepanyama (kukakama, kukamhina, mimwe mitambo yekutya ...) iyo Claudio akabatwa seakaremara mupfungwa nemhuri yake. Uyu "akadzingwa" akauya mukutonga pazera ramakore makumi mana nemapfumbamwe ndokusimbisa monarchy yesimbi nechinzvimbo cheRepublic.
Mwari wemvura anochema pamusoro peMexico (1938), Laszlo Passuth
Synopsis uye hwaro hwebasa
Laszlo Passuth yakanyatsobatanidzwa zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano uye kutsvagurudza kwekuchera matongo kudzokorora imwe yedzinonakidza ndima muNyika Itsva. Kunyanya, rondedzero inotarisa pakukundwa kweMexico nemauto aHernán Cortés. Ndiani aifunga kuti arikuita basa rehumwari nekumisikidza nekuparadzanisa veko kubva muchihedheni.
Mhedzisiro yacho inokatyamadza uye inoratidzira kwazvo rondedzero pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekukonana kwetsika pakati pevaSpanish nevaMexico. Chii chimwe, kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi hwevatambi chaivo nevamwe vekunyepedzera kunoratidza hunyanzvi hwaPasuth pachiitiko chenhoroondo chakatsanangurwa.
Hondo yekuguma kwenyika (1981), naMario Vargas Llosa
Nyaya yenyaya uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika
Muna 1897, varimi vekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil vachitungamirwa naAntonio Conselheiro vakaramba kubhadhara mutero kuRepublic itsva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunamata.. Nechikonzero ichi, hurumende yepakati yakaraira kuunganidzwa kwemauto zviuru gumi kuti vakunde vagere nechisimba. Nenzira iyi, hondo yeCanudos yakatanga pakati penyika yakaparadzwa nekusanaya uye nehosha.
Gare gare, varidzi venzvimbo - avo vaireva simba uye chinzvimbo chakachengetwa panguva yehumambo -, vachitungamirwa neBaron de Cañabrava, vakapinda muchiuto cheRepublican. Ikoko, vagari vayo vakatambura nemhedzisiro yekukombwa kweropa mumhepo yekuparadza kuva nekupera kwezana (uye nekuguma kwenyika).
Mupanduki (1998), naMiguel Delibes
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye zano
Delibes anotungamira muverengi neruoko kuenda kuValladolid panguva yekutonga kwaCarlos V, nguva yakaratidzwa nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nechitendero. Pakutanga, zvinowirirana zvinoratidzwa zvakatenderedza musi: Gumiguru 31, 1517. Zuva iri Martin Luther akarovera zvirevo makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe zvakatungamira mukubuda kweRudzidziso rwePurotesitendi pamikova yechechi yeWittenberg.
Zvichakadaro, muValladolid nyika, Cipriano Salcedo akazvarwa, nherera yaamai kubva pakuzvarwa kwake nekuzvidzwa nababa vake. Kunyangwe aikwanisa kutarisira kuchengetwa nemukoti, kurasikirwa kwake kunorwadza kwakaratidza murume akazova mutengesi akabudirira. Kunyange, zvakadaro, chakanyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwake hwaive hukama hwake nepasi peProtestant mafashama.
Iyo yekupedzisira crypt (2007), naFernando Gamboa
Chirongwa uye zvinyorwa
Ulises Vidal, nyanzvi yekuchinja, anowana bhero yendarira yakavigwa pasi pekorari kuumbwa pamhenderekedzo yeCaribbean yeHonduras. Chidimbu chesimbi chine zvinhu zveTemplar chakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye chakanyudzwa ipapo kwezana ramakore Columbus asati asvika muAmerica. Achifadzwa nemukana wekunakidzwa, Vidal anoita mubatanidzwa nemunyori wenhoroondo ane mukurumbira uye akashinga wechiAztec archaeologist.
Yekupedzisira chinangwa chakanyanya chinzvimbo (icho chinotakura nhevedzano yenjodzi): iyo inozivikanwa ngano yeOrder yeTembere. Tsvagurudzo yavo ichavatora kuburikidza neBarcelona, Malian Sahara, sango reMexico uye nharaunda dzeCaribbean. Chakavanzika chepakati nepakati chekuzivisa chinogona kuchinja nhoroondo inozivikanwa yevanhu uye chiono chemunhu nezve zvese nezvake.
Iyo mercenary yeGranada (2007), naJuan Eslava Galán
Kupokana
Gore re1487, nguva yekukundwa kweazvino Andalusia neuto raMambo Fernando. Saka, humambo hwevaMoor hweGranada hwatarisana nenjodzi iri pedyo yaizopedzwa mushure mekukombwa kwenguva refu kweguta reMalaga. Akatarisana nehukuru hwemuvengi, Mohamed Ibn Hasin (mambo weGrenadian) anosvika muIstanbul nemuranda wake kuzokumbira rubatsiro kuvanhu vemuOttoman.
Chinangwa chaMohamed ndechekuwana rutsigiro nemauto nemauto matsva. Nekudaro, iyo Sultan yeTurkey inomupa rubatsiro rwake rwese kuburikidza nemurume mumwe chete: Orbán, mupfuri weTracian. Munhu mumwe chete kuti ave nemauto echiKristu ese? MaArab vaizotadza kurasikirwa Granada ... kana kwete?
Ken Follet's Trilogy Yezana Remakore
Ken Follett.
Neruzivo rwake rukuru, Ken Follet akapedzisira azvisimbisa semunyori anotengesa zvakanyanya weBritish yemakumi emakore apfuura. Kugadzira zvirongwa zvake, munyori weWales anoshandisa vanyori vanofungidzira vane rudzi rwehukama, hushamwari, zvematongerwo enyika uye / kana hukama hwemauto mune yese saga. Nekudaro, iyo rondedzero yezviitiko chaizvo yakanyatsojeka.
Kudonha kwehofori (2010), zviitiko zvechokwadi zvakafukidzwa
- Kugadzwa kwaGeorge V, King weEngland uye United Kingdom (1911).
- Iyo Sarajevo Attack uye inotevera inotevera yeHondo Huru (1914).
- Kudzoka kwaLenin kuPetrograd (1917).
- Iyo Prohibition Chirevo muUSA (1920).
Nguva yechando chenyika (2012), zviitiko zvechokwadi zvakafukidzwa
- Chirevo che New Deal muUnited States (1933-37).
- Zvekupedzisira zviitiko zveSpanish Yenyika Hondo (1939-40).
- Aktion T4 chirongwa, izvo zvakakonzera kutamiswa uye kuurayiwa kwemamiriyoni evagari vechiJudha. Saizvozvowo, maNazi akarwisa vamwe vezvitendero, madzinza uye ngochani vashoma.
- El blitz - kuputika kweLondon (1940-41) nemauto emuchadenga eGerman.
- Chibvumirano cheAtlantic (1941).
- Kurwiswa padanho reUS rePearl Harbor nendege yeJapan (1941).
- Kushanda Barbarossa (Russia, 1941).
- Hondo yeStalingrad (1942).
- Hondo yeKursk (1943).
- Musangano weMoscow (1943).
- Kutanga kwemujaho wenyukireya.
Chikumbaridzo chekusingaperi (2014), zviitiko zvechokwadi zvakafukidzwa
- Kusimudza kweBerlin Wall (1961).
- Civil Rights Movement muUnited States (1960s).
- Cuban Missile Dambudziko (1962).
- Kuurayiwa kweMutungamiri weUS John F. Kennedy (1963) uye Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. (1968).
- Kupinda kweSoviet kweCzechoslovakia (1968).
- Hondo yeVietnam (US kupinda muhondo; 1965-73).
- Watergate nyonganiso (1972).
Inonakidza kwazvo zvirevo zvipfupi zvemabasa akaratidzirwa, ndinotarisira kuramba ndichigamuchira vamwe mune ramangwana. Kwaziso kubva kuLima, Peru.
"Hondo kumagumo epasi" ibasa rinoshamisa neruoko rwaVargas Llosa. Ndakaiverenga pandakanga ndiri kukoreji uye ini ndichiri kuzvirangarira nekushamisika kukuru.
-Gustavo Woltmann.
Usasanganise Salammbo de Flaubert ...