Marco Tulio Cicero fue mukurumbira wemukurumbira wechiRoma uye rimwe remazita anozivikanwa kwazvo munhoroondo. Nhasi afa, zvakaipisisa, mugore ra43 BC. C. Ini ndinosimbisa 3 zvidimbu zvemabasa ake inonyanya kuzivikanwa senge hurukuro dze Catilinaries, Pamusoro pekutaura y Nezve republic. Nenzira, vanopfuura mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika vemazuva ano vanofanirwa kuverenga Cicero nguva nenguva.
Cicero neni
Yangu rudo-ruvengo nyaya naCicero inodzokera kumashure kunguva yavo yeRepublic Republic apo ini ndaidzidza chiLatin kusekondari uye kukoreji. Hupenyu hwangu ipapo hwaive hwakaramba huripo pamusoro pezvinyorwa uye shanduro dze Hondo yeGallic yevamwe venguva yake uye hapana shamwari Julius Caesar. Uye kukoreji yaive nguva yake uye mukurumbira wake Catilinaries game mudzidzisi wechiLatin more scoundrel uyo akambotsika pakirasi.
Asi zvisinei nematambudziko angu neablative absolute, Hupenyu hwaCicero nebasa rake ndeimwe yeinonakidza kwazvo yenguva iyoyo. Kuti utarise kumwe kwekupedzisira kudzokororwa kwechimiro chake, kunyangwe iri pasi pekudzivirirwa kwe nhoroondo uye terevhizheni yekunyepedzera ikozvino, nguva dzose Ndinokurudzira Roma, akanakisa akateedzana eiyo HBO.
3 zvidimbu zvebasa rake
Kusarudzwa yeakakurumbira senge wezvematongerwo enyika, rhetorician uye muzivi.
Catilinaries I
Inguva yakareba sei, Catilina, pauchazoshandisa kushivirira kwedu? Inguva yakadii isu tichifanira kunge tichiri kutamba chinhu chehasha dzako? Iko kuputika kwekusagadzikana kwako kushinga kuchamira kupi? Chii! Ko kushinga kwako hakuna kudzora kana murindi anotarisa husiku hwese paPalatine Chikomo, kana avo vanochengetedza guta, kana kutya kwevanhu, kana kubvumirana kwevagari vese vakanaka, kana tembere yakavakirirwa iyo inomira Seneti? nhasi, kana nekumeso nekutsamwa kwemaseneta?
Hauna kunzwisisa here, hausi kuona here kuti rangano yakawanikwa? Hauoni here kuti rangano yako haisi chakavanzika kune chero munhu uye kuti munhu wese anotofunga kuti yakasungwa? Zvawakaita nezuro husiku, varume vawaunganidza, zviyero zvawakaronga navo, iwe unofunga izvi zvinhu zvisina hanya nemumwe wedu here? Ah nguva! Ah tsika!
De republica - Nezve iyo republic
«Tichifunga mamiriro angu ezvinhu, ndakakwanisa kunakidzwa nekuzorora uye kuwana mabhenefiti akakura kubva pairi kupfuura mamwe, nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvezvidzidzo zvave zvichindifadza kubva paudiki (…) Asi nezvose, ini Handina kuzengurira kwekanguva kuti ndizviise pachena kune dutu rinotyisa, uye ndingati kunyangwe nemheni, kununura vamwe vangu vagari uye vimbisa munhu wese vamwe, vasingaregi chero njodzi, hupenyu hwakanyarara.
Nekuti ino nyika haina kutiparira uye kutidzidzisa isu tisingavimbe nesu, zvakare, kuti tibatsire pakurarama kwavo; kwete chete nekushandira zvido zvedu izvo zvinotipa isu nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuzorora kwedu uye nzvimbo yakanyarara yekuzorora kwedu; pane izvozvi, iye anofanirwa kuchengeta kwake kwekushandisa chikamu chikuru chemweya wedu, huchenjeri hwedu, huchenjeri hwedu, achisiya kushandisa kwedu pachedu izvo zvasara mushure mekutora chikamu chake.
De rhetoric - Pamusoro pekutaura
«Mutauri wepakati, iyo yandinoti ine mwero uye yakadzikama, nekungogadzirira mauto ake zvakakwana, havatye mikana isinganzwisisike uye isina chokwadi yekutaura; Kunyangwe usiri kubudirira zvakanyanya, sezvazvinowanzoitika, hauzove munjodzi huru, zvisinei; nekuti haigoni kuwa kubva kumusoro-soro.
Asi uyu mutauri wedu, uyo watinopa kubwinya, uyo ari akakomba, anokurumidza, ane shungu, kana akaberekerwa izvi chete, kana mune izvi iye azvishandisa chete, kana kune izvi iye azvishandira chete, pasina kudzikisira kuwanda nemamwe mataera maviri, inokodzera kuzvidzwa kwakanyanya. Zvakanaka mutauri akapusa, nekuti anotaura nemazvo uye nehukuru, yatove nemusoro, mutauri wepakati, anofadza; asi ichi chimwe chakanyanya kuwanda, kana chisiri chinhu chinopfuura ichocho, zvinowanzoita senge zvine musoro".