Terenci moix

Terenci Moix ndiro zita rekunyepedzera raizivikanwa nemunyori wenhau uye munyori wenyaya wekuSpanish kwakabva Ramón Moix Meseguer. (Ndira 05, 1946 - Kubvumbi 02, 2003). Basa rake rinoshamisa mumabhuku echiCastilian azvino uno aive nekuda kwekuchinjika kwake kugadzirisa misoro dzakasiyana dzakasiyana nemitauro uye zvinyorwa zvemhando dzakasiyana.

Pamusoro pekuva munyori anozivikanwa, aivewo nebasa reterevhizheni uye chinzvimbo chakakosha semumiriri wekodzero dzenzanga yeungochani. Parizvino, kune mibairo mbiri yekunyora yakamisikidzwa mukuremekedza kwake kuve chakakosha mubumbiro remabhuku eungochani muSpain.

Hupenyu nhoroondo

Udiki uye makore ekutanga

Terenci Moix, ane zita rekutanga anonzi Ramón Moix Meseguer, akaberekwa muna Ndira 5, 1946 muBarcelona, ​​Spain.. Akakurira pamwe nemunin'ina wake mudiki Ana María Moix - uyo akazove mudetembi ane mukurumbira wechiSpanish, muturikiri uye mupepeti - mumhuri munharaunda yeRaval yeBarcelona.

Kuburikidza nekubvunzurudzwa kwepepanhau Nyika Musi waFebruary 14, 2002, akataura nezve zvidzidzo zvake seizvi: “Ndakadzidza kumaPiarist, ndiko kuti… nevapristi! Aive lousy mudzidzi, asi anosetsa ”. Asi zvisinei nenyasha dzayo, Moix akapedza yakawanda yehudiki hwake achisurukirwa mune kusurukirwa.

Kusurukirwa kwaakango kwanisa kudzikisira nehukasha hwake hwekuda kuona bhaisikopo. Pakupera kwedanho redzidzo pamwe nemubatanidzwa wechechi, akaramba achipedzisa kudzidziswa kwake. Akadzidza zvekutengeserana, mutambo, akatora makirasi mupfupi uye dhizaini dhizaini. Kufunga nenzira iyi, iyo yehupenyu hwake uye rake rehunyanzvi basa.

Terenci Moix: hunhu hwakawanda

Asati atanga kwake mune yekunyora nyika uye nekutenda kune yake yakazara kudzidza, Ramón Moix Meseguer akabata akasiyana mabasa. Akauya kuzotora chinzvimbo sevatariri, aive mukutengesa mabhuku uye akashanda semubatsiri wezvekunyora. Akashanda zvakare mumagazini nemapepanhau senge, semuenzaniso, Mafrimu matsva, Tele-Express, Kwamunoenda, Tele-Estel kana El País.

Zvisinei, Makore gare gare, tarenda rake uye kutsunga kukuru kwakamutungamira kuti awane chimiro chake semunyori wechiCatalan, mutambi wemitambo uye pakupedzisira muturikiri uye murondedzeri wenhau.. Munguva ya1988 na1989 Terenci Moix akasvetukira kune zvidiki zvidiki zveSpain yese, semuterevhizheni.

Zvirongwa zvakaita Terenci a la fresco o Dzimwe nyeredzi kupfuura mudenga -Interview chirongwa cheHollywood hunhu- izvo zvakatepfenyurwa pachiteshi 1 cheTVE, vakamukanda kumukurumbira weterevhizheni.

Egypt: rudo runokosha

Kuda kukuru kwaMoix kwagara kuri mafirimu uye kufamba. Muna 1962 akaenda kuParis uye pakupera kwemakumi matanhatu, anga atoziva chikamu chikuru cheEurope neEjipitori. Iyo nharaunda, nhoroondo uye tsika yeiyi yekupedzisira kuenda kwaive mamwe emisangano yayo mikuru. Anoratidza izvi pane akati wandei mumabasa akadai se: Usati kwaive kurota (1986) uye Ronda re sphinx (1991).

Chitarisiko chaTerenci chebudiriro yeEgypt chakadzokera paudiki hwake, apo kuburikidza nemabhaisikopo akakwanisa kuona mifananidzo yeiyo yekare Ijipiti. Idzo nharaunda dzine nhoroondo dzakamupa kufarira kwakadzama, uko kwaakataura kuburikidza nemabasa ake ezvinyorwa.

Uku ndiko kuzvipira kwake kurudzi urwu, izvo akakumbira sechido chekupedzisira asati asiya ndege yepanyika iyo kupararira kwechikamu chemadota ake mubhawa reAlexandria. Chishuwo chake chairemekedzwa uye chakazadziswa mushure mekufa kwake. Mushure meizvozvo, nhaka yake yese yekunyora inogara muraibhurari yeguta rino rine nhoroondo.

Iyo axis yeungochani

Kwete chete fungidziro yemhando uye budiriro yevaIjipita vaive siginicha inooneka. Basa rake raitendererawo pamusoro wechitatu dingindira: murume ungochani. Moix haana kumbobvira afunga nezvekuparadzanisa hupenyu hwake hwepaguru kubva pahupenyu hwake hwepachivande, vaviri ava vakafambidzana. Nechikonzero ichi, aigara ari pachena nhengo yemagariro munharaunda.

Hupenyu hwake hwerudo hwaive hwakavhurika kuruzhinji, zvekuti akazove mudziviriri wehurukuro dzevanhu pamusoro pezvebonde, uyezve aipesana nekufamba kwaaifunga sekuvenga ngochani. Aive nerudo nemutambi wechiSpanish Enric Majo, waakapedza mushure memakore gumi nemana.

Kuongorora kwemabasa ake

Kufanana nevanyori vese, Moix akatevera akasiyana mafambiro muhupenyu hwake hwese. Sezvo paakawana zvaakasangana nazvo, basa rake rakashanduka ndokutora matsva matsva. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti manyorerwo echinyorwa chemunyori anonongedza zvakanyanya pakuda kwetsika nenhoroondo.

Maguta akadai seMexico, Itari, Egypt kana Girisi akapa munyori uyu kurudziro yekusikwa kwenzvimbo yekunyora parwendo. Zvakare, seti yemazita ezvinzvimbo zvinokunda ngano dzechiGreek neRoma neIjipita yekare.

Sechokwadi muSpanish, akatendera zvakadzika mumabasa ake kucherechedza tsika yeCatalan, iyo nguva yeFranco, zvebonde uye dzidziso yechitendero, kubatanidza mavari hupfumi hweCatalan neSpanish. Ehezve, uyu musanganiswa wemitauro wakamuisa panzvimbo yekunyora seimwe yevanonyanya kukosha vanyori mumabhuku echiSpanish.

Ray Sorel nemabasa ekutanga

SaTerenci Moix, Ray Sorel raive zita rezita rekuyaruka raakazvidaidza kuti Moix Meseguer. Pakazosvika 1963, uye aine makore gumi nemanomwe chete ekuberekwa, Sorel akafadzwa nekunyora kwematsotsi. Nechikonzero ichi, mukati megore iro akaburitsa angave mabasa ake maviri ekutanga mumatsotsi enhau genre: Ndichatsvoda chitunha chako y Vakauraya tsvukuruka.

Makumi emakore pakati pemakumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe

Mushure mekuburitsa kwake muna 1963, Moix akakunda rondedzero yemutauro wechiSpanish nemazita anotevera akanyorwa muchiCatalan: Iyo shongwe yemakuru maitiro (1968), Mafungu padombo rakasiyiwa (1969), Musi wakafa Marilyn (1970), Rwendo rwekuenda kuEjipitori (1970), Nyika yechirume (1971) uye Hana isina kugadzirwa yerudzi (1976).

Iyi nguva yaive yerudzi rwekutanga semunyori anoremekedzwa muindasitiri yekunyora. Kubva ipapo, akatanga kushandisa zita rekunyepedzera raanozivikanwa naro: Terenci Moix. Zvishoma nezvishoma mabasa ake akazendamira zvakanyanya kunhoroondo uye mutsika yevanhu vekare.

Muma80: iyo nguva yeEgipita

Iyo nguva yemakumi masere yakasimbiswa Terenci Moix pakati pevanyori vakanyanya muSpain. Akavewo anozivikanwa nekuve mumwe wekutanga kunyora pachena nezve ungochani panguva yakaoma kudaro yenzanga yevanhurume. Pakazosvika 1982 yakapera Mhandara yedu yevakafira kutenda, basa rakatanga kunyorwa mumutauro wechiSpanish. Muna 1983 akaburitsa Terenci yeNairi, uyezve, muna 1984, akanyora Amai, Alfredo!

Asi pakanga pasina kusvikira muna 1986 apo basa rakadanwa Usati kwaive kurota, akamupa mukurumbira munharaunda yese yeSpain. Akapedza makore makumi masere nekuburitsa zita iri Kurota kweAlexandria (1988).

Iwo ma90s: kurova uye trilogies

Kuti uvhare nehukama hwayo hwazvino hweiyo subgenus ye nhoroondo yenhau, Moix akaburitsa mazita anotevera: Ronda re sphinx (1991), Venus bonaparte (1994) uye Chipo chinovava cherunako (1996). Munguva ye90's iye akanyorawo Bonde revatumwa (1992), iro basa rakakonzera kunzwa pakati peveruzhinji kuverenga uye iro rakakunda mibairo mizhinji.

Terenci akatanga uye akapedza makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemaoko makuru ezvinyorwa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti yaive nguva inobudirira kwazvo yemunyoriZvakanaka, haana kumira kuburitsa mabhuku gore rimwe nerimwe. Panguva imwecheteyo yaakaburitsa, akagadzirawo mamwe mapurojekiti, senge matatu trilogies: Tsanga uremu y Esperpentos ekuSpain kupera kwemireniyamu

Yekutanga ibasa rehupenyu hwevanhu apo Moix achiseka achidetemba hudiki hwake mumavhoriyamu matatu: Iyo cinema neMugovera (1990), Kutsvoda kwaPeter Pan (1993) uye Stranger muparadhiso (1998). Yechipiri ndeye rondedzero trilogy nezve Spanish nzanga, uko kutsvinya nemafungiro emunyori zvinosanganisirwa. Yakagadzirwa nemazita anotevera: Atrascan nzara (1991), Mukadzi chaiye (1995) uye Yakanaka uye inozivikanwa (2000).

Mireniyumu itsva, basa rekupedzisira uye kufa kwayo

Nekuuya kwemireniyumu nyowani, munyori ane mukurumbira akaburitsa pachena raizove rake rekupedzisira basa rekunyora rakanyorwa achiri mupenyu: Mbira yebofu (2002). Kubva ipapo akatanga kurwira pamusoro peiyo vississitudes yehutano hwake. Moix, aigara achisvuta cheni kwemakore makumi mana, akakuvara zvakanyanya ne mapemmonary emphysema.

Aya mamiriro, gare gare, musi waApril 2, 2003, akakonzera kufa kwake. Akasiya ndege yepanyika pamba nechirikadzi dzake mbiri: hanzvadzi yake Ana María Moix nemunyori wake uye shamwari yakatendeka Inés González.

Inveterate munyori wenyaya

Terenci Moix akafarirawo kunyora zvinyorwa kubva kumunhu wekutanga. Pamusoro pemabasa ekurondedzera, iyi genre yakave nzira iyo yaakazvibvumira kuyerera uye akagovana imwe yeakanyanya kufarira: cinema. Kubva pakutanga kwayo kusvika pamazuva ayo ekupedzisira, yaive yakabatana nerudzi urwu rwekunyora mabhuku. Muchokwadi, zita rekupedzisira raakanyora ari pamubhedha werufu uye akazove iro basa rake rapashure, Asingafi angu, makumi matanhatu (2003).

Pedzisa runyorwa rwemabhuku ake

Rondedzero

• Ndichatsvoda chitunha chako. (1965).
• Iyo nyonganiso. (1965).
• Vakauraya tsvukuruka. (1965).
• Iyo shongwe yemakuru maitiro. (1968).
• Mafungu padombo rakasiyiwa. (1969).
• Zuva rakafa Marilyn. (1970)
• Nyika yechirume. (1971).
• Melodrama, o, Hana isina kugadzirwa yerudzi. (1972).
• Iyo caiguda de l'imperi sodomita i altres històries herètiques, (1976).
• Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinotyisa uye kunyange chimiro. (1976).
• Lilí Barcelona i altres transvestites: tots els contes, (1978).
• Tots els inopesana, nyaya. (1979).
• Mhandara yedu yevakafira. (1983).
• Amai, Alfredo! o stardust. (1984).
• Usati kwaive kurota. (1986).
• Kurota kweAlexandria. (1988).
• Kurema kwesadza. Iyo cinema neMugovera. (Plaza & Janés, 1990).
• Ronda re sphinx. (1991).
• Astrakhan nzwara. (1991).
• Bonde revatumwa. (1992).
• Kurema kwesadza. Kutsvoda kwaPeter Pan. (1993).
• Kugomera kweSpain. (1993).
• Venus Bonaparte. (1994).
• Akanyanya mukadzi. (1995).
• Marius Byron. (1995).
• Chipo chinovava cherunako. (1996).
• Kurema kwesadza. Stranger muparadhiso. (1998).
• Yakanaka uye inozivikanwa. (1999).
• Dhimoni. (1999).
• Mbira yebofu. (2002).
  

  Mhandara yedu yevakafira.

Bvunzo

• Nhanganyaya yenhoroondo ye cinema. (Bruguera, 1967).
• Kutanga kune nhoroondo ye cinema.
• Comics, yevatengi hunyanzvi uye pop mafomu. (Masununguko eSinera, 1968).
• Kusuruvara kwehudiki hwedu. (1970).
• Italian Makoronike. (Seix Barral, 1971).
• Terenci yeNairi. (Plaza & Janés, 1983).
• Nzendo nhatu dzerudo (Girisi-Tunisia-Mexico). (Plaza & Janés, 1987).
• Asingafi angu emu cinema. Hollywood, 30s. (Planet, 1996).
• Asingafi angu emu cinema. Hollywood, 40s. (Planet, 1998).
• Asingafi angu emu cinema. Hollywood, 50s. (Planet, 2001).
• Asingafi angu emu cinema. Hollywood, 60s. (Planet, 2003).