Francisco Pérez Martinez, zvirinani kuzivikanwa se Francis Threshold, akaberekerwa muMadrid musi waMay 11, 1935 uye akafira muguta rimwe chete, musi waAugust 28, 2007. Aive mutori wenhau wekuSpain, munyori wenhau, munyori wenhoroondo uye munyori wenyaya.
Guta reValladolid, uko munyori anononoka akapedza yakawanda yehupenyu hwake, ndokutanga mutsamba kuburikidza nevatori venhau, inogadzirira mutero kuchirangaridzo chake nekutsaurirwa kwemugwagwa uye chiito mukati meBhuku Fair, iyo ichaitwa kubva muna Chivabvu 1. kusvika 11, zuva rinoenderana nezuva rekuzvarwa kwake.
Iyo Parquesol nharaunda, imwe yenzvimbo dzine kukura kukuru uye kugona kwevanhu, yakasarudzwa kuti ifadze chimiro che Francis Threshold (1935-2007), uyo muValladolid akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga, mukati memagazini «Cisne», yeSEU, uye aigara achishandira pamwe mupepanhau «Kuchamhembe kweCastile« kubva ku1957.
Pepanhau «Iyo World-Zvinyorwa zveValladolid«, Nekuti iro pepanhau ndiyo yekupedzisira pekugara yekoramu ye Francis Threshold, kubvira 1989, ine chirevo «Mafaro nemazuva«, Yakamboburitswa mu«Nyika»(1976-1988) uye mune yakanyangarika«Dhayari 16« (1988).
Iyo Provincial Council yeValladolid yakatopa Umbral muhupenyu, mu1994, mutero nekutakurwa kweiyo Literary Career Award uye kuburitswa kwebhuku nezve hupenyu hwake nebasa.
Nhoroondo dzakanyorwa naFrancisco Umbral
- Tamouré (1965)
- Thug Ballad (1965)
- Kuyambuka Madrid (1966)
- Mhandara (1969)
- Dai taiziva kuti rudo ndirwo (1969)
- El Giocondo (1970), nezve nharaunda dzeungochani muMadrid
- VaEurope (1970)
- Memoiridzo yemwana-bapiro mwana (1972)
- Izvo Zvinoyera Zvakaipa (1973)
- Zvinouraya uye Pingi (1975)
- Iyo nymphs (Nadal mubairo, 1975)
- Masikati Vanoda (1979)
- Muti Ferns (1980)
- Chikara chePinki (1981)
- Ngirozi Guardian (1981)
- Mweya yePurigatori (1982)
- Madrid Trilogy (1984)
- Pius XII, iyo Moorish Escort uye General asina Ziso (1985)
- Hapana kana Svondo (1988)
- Zuva randakabvuta Alma Mahler (1988)
- Kupenya kwe Africa (1989)
- Uye Tierno Galván Akakwira Kudenga (1990)
- Nhoroondo yeVisionary Kesari (Vatsoropodzi Mubairo, 1992)
- Madrid, 1940 (1993)
- Ivo vakadzi vadiki veAvignon (1995)
- Madrid 1950 (1995)
- Pain Capital (1996)
- Kuumbwa kweMbavha (1997)
- Nhau dzeRudo uye Viagra (1998)
- A kuve uchibva kure (2001)
- Manheru eusiku (2003)
- Mazuva anofara muArgüelles (2005)
- Vanodiwa 2007th Century (XNUMX)
Mitsara uye nhoroondo dzakanyorwa naFrancisco Umbral
Akanyorawo rondedzero chaiyo pamazita akadai se Izvo zvinogara zvichinyorwa (Kubva Rubén Darío kuenda kuCela) (1989), Mashoko erudzi (1994), Zvinyorwa duramazwi (1995), Madrid, dzinza remaguta (2000) kana Izvo zvakagadziriswa (2001). Vhura Cela: chitunha chakanakisa (2002), inopa dudziro yake yemunhu aive mudziviriri uye shamwari uye mu Uye yaive chii gadhi raMadame Bovary? (2003) inopa muunganidzwa wemakumi mana mapfupi emifananidzo yeavo vaanoda vanyori. Semunyori, akaburitsa Uye Tierno Galván akakwira kumatenga (1990) uko kwaanoongorora zvine mutsindo shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika muSpain kubva parufu rwaFranco muna 1975 kuenda kunovigwa kwemamwe maameya anodiwa kwazvo eMadrid muna 1986; on Zvemagariro Phelpism: Democracy Mukusungwa (1991) uye Makumi gumi matsvuku (1993), anoputsa hutungamiriri hunoshandiswa naFelipe González uye mu Iyo Banana Republic USA, inobata nezvezviitiko zvaGunyana 11 kuNew York, Hondo yeUnited States kuAfghanistan nehurumende yeGeorge Bush (2002). Kubatikana kwake nemutauro kunoratidzwa mu Duramazwi reVarombo (1977), iyo Cheli duramazwi (1983) kana Mashoko erudzi (1994).
Biographies uye autobiographies zvakanyorwa naFrancisco Umbral
Akaburitsawo zvinyorwa zvehunyorwa uye zvekunyora aine ekutanga maonero ekuona pane echinyakare vanyori veXNUMXth uye XNUMXth century mabhuku, akadai Larra, anatomi yedandy (1965), Lorca, akatuka nyanduri (1968), Ramón nevanguards (1978) uye Valle-Inclán: chena piqué ankle bhutsu (1997) uye zvimwe zvinodzidzisa zvakadai se Valle-Inclan (1968); Ishe byron (1969); Miguel Delibes chinobata mufananidzo (1970); Lola Flores, zvemagariro evanhu vepaenera (1971). Autobiographical mabhuku anotora yakakosha chitsauko muchikamu chino, kunyangwe nhoroondo yeupenyu zvakare mafashama ake ese nhoroondo uye basa rezvenhau, pakati pazvo zvakakosha kuratidza Husiku hwandakasvika paCafe Gijon (1977), Ndangariro dzinokanganisa (Iyo miviri inokudzwa) (1992), Greta Garbo mwanakomana (1977) uye rake rezvenhau memoirs Mazuva anofara muArgüelles (2005).
Mibayiro inogamuchirwa nemunyori
Une iyo Gabriel Miró Yenyika Pfupi Nhau Mubairo in 1964 with Tamoure uye aive wekupedzisira mu Guipúzcoa mubairo gore rimwe chetero renhau yake ipfupi Thug ballad. Muna 1965 nyaya yake Mazuva asina chikoro tora iyo Dunhu reLeón Mubairo. Pakupera kwemakumi matanhatu iye aive wekupedzisira pamubhadharo wenyaya pfupi Tartessos na Marilen matsutso-chando. Ndiye wekupedzisira we Elisenda de Moncada Mubairo kubudikidza 'Dai takaziva kuti rudo ndirwo' (1969).
Muna 1975 akawana iyo Carlos Arniches Mubairo kubva kuGeneral Society yeVanyori uye gore rimwe chetero iyo Nadal Mubairo novel na Nymphs.
Tatova muma80s González Ruano Prize yeJenali muna 1980 yechinyorwa chake Utatu, Yakabudiswa panguva yake mu Nyika; aive wekupedzisira paPlaneta Prize muna 1985 na Pius XII, vaMoor vanoperekedza uye mukuru asina ziso.
Muna 1990 akawana iyo Marian weCavia yenyaya yake yepepanhau Barefoot Martin, atove padanho rake mu El Mundo uye iyo Antonio Machado Award nenyaya yayo pfupi Tatoo. Muna 1992 nyaya yake Nhoroondo yaKesari anoona ndawana iyo Vatsoropodzi Mubayiro 1991. Muna 1994 akawana iyo Juan Valera Mubairo weEpistolary Literature and the VII National Journalism Mubairo weSpanish Institutional Foundation. Muna 1995 akagamuchira iyo Francisco Cerecedo Mubairo kubva kuMubatanidzwa weEuropean Vanyori venhau. Muna 1996 ndizvo Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weMabhuku; muna 1997 ndizvo Fernando Lara mubairo kubudikidza Forge yembavha. Muna 1997 Bazi rezvetsika rakamupa iyo Mubairo weNyika weTsamba dzeSpanish yezvese zvebasa rake uye anopihwa iyo Menduru yeGoridhe kubva kuCírculo de Bellas Artes de Madrid and the León Felipe Mubairo weRusununguko rweKutaura. Akatumidzwa zita Doctor Honoris Causa neFakisheni yeRuzivo Sayenzi yeComplutense University yeMadrid (1999). Muna 2000 akawana iyo Cervantes Mubayiro uye muna 2003 iyo Mesonero Romanos utapi venhau mubairo.
Bhuku remunyori
- Anna Caballé, Francisco Umbral. Kutonhora kwehupenyu, Espasa-Calpe, 2004. ISBN 978-84-670-1308-5
- María P. Celmar, Francisco Umbral, Valladolid: Yunivhesiti, 2003. ISBN 978-84-8448-223-9
- Javier Villán, Francisco Umbral. Kunyora kwakazara, Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1996. ISBN 978-84-239-7823-6
- Antonio López de Zuazo Algar, Catalog ye1981th Century Spanish Vanyori venhau. Madrid, 978. ISBN 84-86227-81-4-XNUMX
- Pakati penzizi. Arts uye Tsamba Magazini Nha. 2, Chitubu Zhizha, 2005 (Monograph yakatsaurirwa kuna Francisco Umbral nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana, chinyorwa chisina kunyorwa uye sarudzo yezvimedu zvemabasa ake) Asociación Minerva de Artes y Letras (Granada).
- Gómez Calderón, Bernardo, Mbavha Yemoto: Francisco Umbral's Press Work. Málaga, 2004 Sangano reKutsvagisa nekusimudzira Kutaurirana. ISBN 84-609-3181-1