Eduardo Mendoza muchengeti wemufananidzo (Barcelona, ​​1943) akakunda iyo Cervantes Prize, mubairo unonyanya kukosha mumabhuku echiSpanish. Munyori saka inopedzisa basa rakanaka izere nekubudirira uye mimwe mibairo uye kubvuma, senge iyo Planet mu2010 kana iyo Kafka mu2015.

Inoshanda sechiratidzo se Chokwadi pamusoro penyaya yeSavolta (kubva 1975 uye akafunga yekutanga rondedzero yeiyo Shanduko), Guta rekushambadzira kana iyo inosetsa nhevedzano yezita rake rakakurumbira risina zita mutikitivha - pakati pevamwe- mucherechedzo basa rinogodoka. Nhasi siginecha yako inogona kutonyorwa mumavara egoridhe mumabhuku echiSpanish.

Mendoza akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti, kana achitenda mazviri, anoshuva kuti dai akaberekwazve saCharles Dickens. Zviripachena kuti hazvina basa kumuenzanisa kana kumuenzanisa iye nemunyori mukuru wechiRungu wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Asi hongu fanano dzinogona kuwanikwa mumatoni echinyakare izvo zvinosvibisa mabasa evaviri.

Mabhuku aMendoza ane hunyanzvi hwakawanda sekumwe iwo x-ray yenzvimbo dzakatenderedza panorama mune dzakawanda nguva uye nguva. Iyo nharo uye iyo panorama inopindirana kupa chimiro kune iyo nzvimbo uye kumaruwa. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, frescoes inobuda muBarcelona muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, iine matambudziko ezvehukama hwayo kana kukanganiswa kwayo.

Maitiro ake akwanisa kusanganisa kuenzanisa pakati pevakangwara nevakakurumbira, kana iyo inonzwisisika zvikuru asiwo inonakidza uye surreal ongororo yenguva idzodzo uye protagonists avo. Neiyi nzira, uye nekufamba kwenguva, Wakunda chakanyanya kukosha: kufarira kwevateereri kwakakura sekukanganisa, iyo pasina mubvunzo ichava nemhanza nhasi yekupihwa mibairo yemunyori wayo anoteedzerwa kwazvo.

Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, hunhu hunowedzerwa nenzira, kupfuura kudzidza, kunakidzwa, uye nemifungo yakajeka nezve izvo zvinyorwa kana zvinogona kuva uye zvinoreva: unofanirwa kuvaraidza, kuseka uye kutarisira avo vaverengi. Ndozvakaitawo prose yake zvakare. Uye nyaya dzavo. Ivo vari munzvimbo chaiyo uye vanokudza iyo yakakurumbira kubata, iyo dzimwe nguva yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushoropodzwa kwepamusoro.

Nhoroondo dzake dzenhoroondo, semuenzaniso Rwendo runoshamisa rwePomponio Flaco, uzere nekuseka, kana avo vevatema chikadzi uye panguva imwechete kupenga senge dzakateerana dzemutikitivha wepfungwa asingakoshi uye asina zita, Ivo ndivo muenzaniso wakakwana weiyo chiyero chinowanikwa.

Asi Mendoza yakanyora zvese zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa (New York), nyaya (Hupenyu hutatu hwesande), zvinyorwa zvevana (Nzira yekuchikoro) kana theatre (Kudzoreredzwa). Zvanga zva munyori wechinyorwa uye akasarudzwa mu2005 pamwe nemutungamiriri wayo, Jaime Chávarri, kuti agadzirise basa rake Gore remafashama. Uye iyo runyorwa rwemibairo pamberi peiyi Cervantes yakarasika kwatiri isu mune mist yenguva.

Sei uchiverenga

Pkana kuti chiyero chakakosha pakati pezvinyorwa zvine mukurumbira uye zvakanyanya kufarirwa, ese eprozi akapfuma sekungwarira. Kune akawanda ma nuances murondedzero yake uye yemaitiro aya ekusetsa akakunda vaverengi vakawanda vakavimbika, vanodzvinyirira uye vasingadi zvakanyanya.