Alexandre Dumas (mwanakomana).
Mukadzi wekwaCamellias Icho chidimbu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muakareji yaAlexandre Dumas Jr. Iyo inoverengeka yemaruva mukuwedzera kwese kwetemu, mufananidzo we rudo rusingagone kutongerwa kumagumo anorwadza. Kubva pakutanga, iye munyori ndiye anotarisira kujekesa mugumo we protagonist - mudiwa wake uye kufira kutenda kwake - zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinorwadza kusvika pakufa kubva kune tibhii.
Saizvozvo, chidimbu chebasa ichi chinoonekwa se hinge huru pakati pechokwadi uye kudanana zvinyorwa. Huye, hutsinye mune dzimwe ndima dzayo kana nyaya ikanyura mumatambudziko evatambi vayo, inogovera nemutauro wese une shuga. Naizvozvo, ibasa chairo, rekongiri, risina tsitsi nevapikisi varo uye neruzhinji rwainoratidza: XNUMXth century France.
Munyori
Kubva zita rake, Alexandre Dumas Jr., aigara aine nguva yakaoma kuva "mwanakomana wababa vake". Aive mwanakomana chaiye wemunyori akakurumbira we Vatatu Musketeers neane mwero wekuParis. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, akanzwisiswa nababa vake, avo pakupedzisira uye vachishandisa mitemo mukushanda, vakapedzisira vaparadzaniswa naamai vake.
Naizvozvo, hukama pakati pababa nemwanakomana vakapfuura nenguva zhinji dzekunetsana. Muchokwadi, munyori we Mukadzi wekwaCamellias Iye akati: "Semwana mudiki, aive nemwanakomana (baba vake) waaifanira kutarisa nekumudzidzisa." Nekuti iyo yekupedzisira yaive hunhu nehupenyu husina kugadzikana, hwakazara nenyaya dzakawanda dzerudo, zvakajairika mukurumbira uye chinzvimbo chenyeredzi chaakanakidzwa nacho.
Dumas, murume ane hunhu
Ichokwadi chisina kugadzikana icho "wechipiri" weAlexandre aifanira kutarisana nacho chinoonekwa pabasa rake. Kunyangwe aitevera nzira yehunyanzvi yababa vake, aizozviita neimwe nzira yakasarudzika yekurondedzera, kunyanya mukusarudzwa kwemisoro inokurukurwa. Kuenzaniswa, nyaya dzemwanakomana pasina mubvunzo dzinobva kure nevabereki vazukuru kuti vaongorore zvinoitika zvezuva nezuva uye zvezuva nezuva.
Ndinoreva kwaDumas Jr. hakuna magamba makuru, asi kune vazhinji vanokundwa. "Nyama neropa" vayo protagonists vanogara mu "iyo chaiyo nyika". Saizvozvo, ivo vanotambura kana kunakidzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro avo enharaunda kana nzvimbo yavo muketani yezvokudya. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hunogara huripo: vatambi vayo (vangangoita vasina anosara) vazere nerusarura rwusingavabvumire kudarika.
El mwanakomana dzinongoitika
Rimwe rebasa rakakurumbira mune rese reDumas Jr. Mwana chaiye. Kubva pane yako nyaya, Munyori anoomerera pakuti mubereki wese anokwanisa kupinza mwana kunze kwewanano, anosungirwa kupa zita remwana uye ripa amai vacho nekumuroora.
Kuzvidzwa kwekuve "bastard" kwakashusha munyori panguva yehudiki hwake. Zvisinei nedzidzo yakanakisa yakapihwa nababa vake, akatambura nekuzvishungurudza izvo izvo zvino zvinonzi "kudheerera". Kunze kwemamiriro ake "asiri emutemo", akasarudzwawo nekuda kwenhaka yekuzvarwa nababa vake (anga asiri murungu, asi mulatto).
Munyori ane zita rake
Kunyangwe zvese zvinyadzo, Alexandre Dumas Jr. akakwanisa kuvaka yake nzira. Izvo zvine hunyanzvi hwakakura, zvichinyanya kufunga mazita ake nababa vake. Zvakawedzera, Basa rake rekunyora rinozivikanwa kubva panguva yake seyakakosha mukati metsamba dzenyika yeGallic. Zvikuru zvekuti akapiwa rukudzo rwekuve chikamu cheFrance Academy.
Ehe saizvozvo, yaive nevanozvidza. Victor Hugo, uyo aifanira kutanga atarisana nemukurumbira wababa vake, aive mumwe wevanonyanya kushingaira. Saizvozvo, Chechi yeKaturike - iyo simba rayo rakanga richiri kukosha panguva iyoyo muFrance - yaisanganisira muna 1963 Mukadzi wekwaCamellias uye ese ake erudo enganonyorwa muIndekisi ye Mabhuku Akarambidzwa.
Mukadzi wekwaCamellias: nyaya yehupenyu chaihwo
Mukadzi wekwaCamellias.
Unogona kutenga bhuku pano: Mukadzi wekwaCamellias
Hupenyu hwemwanakomana waDumas hwakanga husingaregererwe kushamisika kwerudo (kwete kuwanda seya baba). Kunyangwe, munyori iye pachake, kana "kusakura" nhanho yake yapfuura, akauya kuzotaura kunyadziswa nezvezviitiko zvakasiyana zvehudiki hwake. Chimwe chezvitsauko zvacho chakaratidzwa mu Mukadzi wekwaCamellias.
Iyi nhoroondo, yakatanga kuburitswa muna 1848, inotaurira nyaya yemurume mudiki aristocrat -Munyaya yekunyepedzera haana hupfumi - kuti anowira murudo nemurume wedare. Kusvika padanho rekuti anoronga kuenda kunogara naye, kunyangwe vachishora baba vake uye kusarura kwenzanga.
Kuonekwa pamusoro pezvose
Margaret Gautier, protagonist, anotungamira mararamiro asingakwanise kubhadharwa. Asi izvo zvaasiri kuda kusiya zvakare. Izvi zvinomutungamira kuti aunganidze zvikwereti zvisingaverengeke ... zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nekurwara kwake, zvinomupedza kusvikira aoma.
Margarita anowira murudo naArmando Duval, gweta diki rakabatikana necortesan, uyo anobva munzira yake kunogara naye. Uye zvinobudirira. Nekudaro, kumanikidzwa kubva kuna baba vake (muchivande kuendesa nhema mudiwa wemwanakomana wavo) kunopedzisira kwaiswa.
Chipfambi, godo, kutsiva
VaDumas mwanakomana vanoratidzira pachena maitiro akaenzana enharaunda yeParis. Iko, kana nzeve kana muchinda achichengeta courtesan, hapana matambudziko. Kune rimwe divi, kana mukadzi uyu akafunga kusiya zvese kuti atize nemurume waanoda, havamurege. Izvo zvinodzokororwa ndezvechokwadiwo: kana aristocrat akafunga kutsigira hure, zvakanaka.
Kune rimwe divi, kana munhu anokudzwa akadanana uye akafunga kumisikidza naye muwanano, anoonekwa seanopenga. Ipapo, munyori anotora iyi cocktail yemafungiro uye anoiongorora pamwe chete negodo uye kuda kutsiva. Mukupedzisira, iwo manzwiro anotungamira kumatambudziko makuru.
Yakananga uye isina hunhu, hapana mafrills
Mukadzi wekwaCamellias ibasa rakaoma uye rakananga mitsara. Muchinyorwa, manhamba ekunyora (madimikira, semuenzaniso) anenge asipo. Saizvozvowo, hapana tsananguro dzinoyevedza kana dzakadzama dzinoitirwa kufadza vaverengi.
Mutsara weAlexandre Dumas (mwanakomana).
Uku kureruka kwemutauro kunotungamira kune yakasarudzika manyorerwo apo nyaya inopfuura nemabhuru, kunge zvidiki zvidiki zvemabhuku. Pamusoro pezvo, kusavapo kwezvishongo kunotitungamira kuti titsanangure pasina kunonoka kuti vapikisi vakapedzisira vasungwa sei mumatambudziko.
Basa rinokosha
Kubata kweiri bhuku kwakachengetedzwa kusvikira parizvino, rakatombo shandurwa kanoverengeka kuimba yemitambo uye bhaisikopo. Imwe yemamiririri ane mukurumbira ndeye yakaitwa neItari Giuseppe Verdi. Ndiani, kubva Mukadzi wekwaCamellias, rakanyorwa Iyo traviata.