Nhasi izuva iro vanyori nemabasa makuru ezvinyorwa vanowanzo kudzwa. Zvisinei, ndinoda kukudza mukadzi asina kunyora mabhuku, asi aibatanidzwa kuitira kuti munhu wese awane tsika nemagariro.
Ini ndinotaura nezvazvo Maria Moliner, mumwe munhu akanganwika weRepublic uye aibatanidzwa mukuvhurwa kwemaraibhurari uye akaburitsa duramazwi rinozivikanwa: Duramazwi raMaría Moliner.
María Moliner (Zaragoza, 1900-Madrid, 1981), aive raibhurari, philologist uye munyori weduramazwi. Mwanasikana wechiremba wekumaruwa, iye akapedza kudzidza muHistory kubva kuYunivhesiti yeZaragoza uye gore rakazotevera akapinda muFakisheni yeVachengeti, Raibhurari uye Archaeologists nekushora.
Kuziviswa kweRepublic uye iyo Pedagogical Misheni
María, akaroora ane vana, aigara muValencia pakaziviswa Republic muna 1931. Kwapera mwedzi, hurumende inogadzira iyo Board of Pedagogical Misheni, umo María anopinda uye anogadzira nhume dzeValencian.
Muna 1931 kusagona kuverenga nekunyora kuSpain kwakapfuura zvikamu makumi mana nezvina kubva muzana, nevakadzi vazhinji, uye zvikamu zvitanhatu chete kubva muzana zvevanhu zvaive nemabhuku kana mapepanhau. Raibhurari Service rakarongedzwa naLuis Cernuda, Juan Vicens naMaría Moliner uye kwaari makumi matanhatu muzana ebhajeti rePedagogical Missions akagoverwa, izvo zvaireva kuti pakati pa44 na60 mabhuku mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemaviri emaraibhurari akagadzirwa.
MuValencia, María akapa simba rake rese mukuwedzera maraibhurari anotenderera, ayo aive nemabhuku zana zana kuguta rega rega kana musha, zvese zvevana nevakuru. Pakatenderedza maraibhurari, akaronga akateedzana ehurukuro, mafirimu zvikamu, redhiyo auditions uye akasarudzika maalbhamu, zvinangwa zvakakosha muchirongwa chake chekuchinja chekuverenga nekunyora uye tsika dzekushamwaridzana.
Seizvo zvingatarisirwa, pakanga pasina akawanda emaraibhurari emabasa emaraibhurari mazhinji, saka akafunga kuvasiya mumaoko evadzidzisi vechirume neechikadzi pamwe naamai vemhuri, sezvo akaona kuti vaive nezvakawanda zvine chekuita netsika kupfuura varume uye akaona mavari vakadzi.vabatsiri vakakwana.
Sekutsanangura kunoita María Moliner nezve maraibhurari:
Izvo ndezve kumutsa nekusimudzira rudo rwekuverenga, ndosaka mumabatch akatumirwa kune akawanda mabhuku anosetsa uye kunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa, pamwe neavo vane ruzivo rwakakwana nezve iwo mazano, matambudziko iwayo uye mhirizhonga dzinozungunusa nyika mune zvese mirairo yekufunga uye zvese zvinangwa zvehupenyu, chii chinoumba icho chinhu chevanhu icho chisingagone uye chisingafanire kunge chiri chekunze kune chero munhu.
El Duramazwi rekushandisa kwespanish rakanyorwa naMaría Moliner
Inofungidzirwa seimwe remaduramazwi akanakisa kune iyo yeRoyal Academy (RAE), yakaburitswa kekutanga muna 1966-67 nevekutsikisa imba yeGredos uye María Moliner akashandisa makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu kuigadzira.
Iri duramazwi redudziro, mazwi anoreva zvakafanana, zvirevo uye seti zvirevo, uye izwi remhuri, zvakare iri rechokwadi rekufunga uye rakafanana duramazwi.
María Moliner akafungidzira mune zvimwe zvinhu sekugadzwa kwe Ll in the Luye Ch in the C (chirevo chekuti RAE yaisazoteera kusvika 1994) kana kuiswa kwemazwi mukushandisa zvakafanana asi iyo RAE yakanga isina kugamuchira, senge izwi cybernetics.
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve ino duramazwi, mune Instituto Cervantes webhusaiti vane mukana wakazara kwazvo paari.
María Moliner nhasi
María Moliner muenzaniso wekusaruramisira kuvakadzi uye nehutsinye hwehutongi.
Nezve maraibhurari ayo, iyo Spanish Civil War nehumwe hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwaFranco hwakaparadza chirongwa chikuru chemaraibhurari ePedagogical Missions uye kuverenga nekudyidzana netsika Sekutaura kwaJuan Vicens muFrance muna 1938 apo aitaura nezvechishuwo chakapihwa kuverenga kwevanhu muRepublic muSpain:
Iyo nyaya iri nyore, inogara yakafanana kana vanhu vakawira kumuvengi: raibhurari inopfurwa, mabhuku anopiswa, uye vese avo vakapinda musangano rake vanopfurwa kana kutambudzwa.
Kune rimwe divi, María Moliner ndiye mukadzi wekutanga kukwikwidza kutora chigaro muRoyal Academy yeMutauro, kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi kuti aive mukadzi, uye nehunyanzvi aionekwa semunhu wemaraibhurari kupfuura saPhilologist, kunyangwe akagadzirira rakakosha duramazwi, rakamuita kuti asatombopinda mariri.
Carmen Conde, munyori uye mukadzi wekutanga akabvumirwa kuChikemy muna 1979, haana kukanganwa kuzvitaura zvisina kunanga mumuromo wake wekupinda:
Sarudzo yako yakanaka inopedza kusaruramisira uye kwakare kusarudzika.
Ichi chinyorwa chinoshanda kukudza mukadzi uyu wemutauro uye tsika uyo akaita zvakanyanya kubhuku.
Zvinoita sezvakanaka kwandiri kuratidza hunhu hwetsika dzechiSpanish, kusarurwa zvakapetwa kuve mukadzi uye nekushandisa rake remuenzaniso basa muRepublic. Kutenda kwangu kunobva pamoyo kwaari, nekuti mazano ake, kunyangwe akawandisa makore, ave nezvibereko uye maraibhurari ari, kunyangwe nedambudziko, nzvimbo idzodzo dzekusangana nekunzwisisa pakati pevanhu.