Nhasi 2 yeFebruary anozadziswa Makore makumi manomwe nemashanu kubvira kupera kweHondo yeStalingrad. Uye kune avo vedu vane shungu nezve Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kukomba nekurwa muguta iro re Volga Icho chimwe chezviitiko zvake zvine mutsindo zvenguva inotyisa yeHumanity yaive makwikwi aya.
Kwandiri kunyanya zvakasarudzika nekuti, kunyora imwe yenoveli dzangu, ini ndaida kuverenga zvimwe zvinhu. Zvanga zvakandikwanira Hondo yeStalingradnemunyori wenhau uye munyori wenhoroondo William Craig. Asi pasina kupokana, ibasa ra Anthony Beevor pamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Nhasi ndinotarisa mamwe mazita seanomiririra seayo Zaitsev, sniper ane mukurumbira weStalingrad, kana uyo weyemuchinda wechiGerman Von Pauro. Yakakodzera se mutero uye ndangariro kumazuva iwayo ane njodzi.
Stalingrad (nhasi Volgograd) uye ichafananidzwa neimwe yeiyo Dzakakurumbira uye dzakasimba hondo dzeHondo Yenyika II. Pamwe pamwe neiyo ye kurks, muna Chikunguru 1943, iyo hombe tanki yemakwikwi, zvirokwazvo akaratidzira chiratidzo chehondo. Nezviuru zvengano uye protagonists, vanyori venhau dzakaitika havangamborega kutitaurira isu uye mamiriro ayo enhema acharamba asingagumi.
El cinema yehondo Akaisa mifananidzo pairi kakawanda, asi ini ndinosara neane mbiri anozivikanwa: Muvengi paGates (2001), kubva kuFrance Jean-Jacques Annaud. Nyeredzi Joseph Fiennes, Judha Mutemo, Ed Harris naRachel Weisz, akaudza ngano yekukonana pakati pevapfuri Vasili Záitsev naErwin König. Y Muvhunzo, bhaisikopo rakaoma kwazvo re 1993, yechiGerman neyeSweden co-kugadzirwa, iyo inorondedzera nyaya yeboka remasoja eGerman nemazuva ake ekupedzisira anotyisa muguta.
Chiremba we Muvhunzo - Heinz G. Konsalik
Iyo nyaya inotanga yatove mukati 1943. Mushure mekukundwa kwaStalingrad, chiremba wechiuto Fritz veser inobatwa nemaRussia pamwe nemazana evarwi uye vanoendeswa kuna musasa wevasungwa. Pakutanga kwa1949 Böhler nevamwe vake vachiri kuedza kurarama mukutapwa kwavo. Asi kana mumwe wevasungwa veGerman akarwiswa neappendicitis, Böhler anosarudza kuisa njodzi kuvhiya, izvo zvinowedzera kuomesa mamiriro ake.
Tsamba dzekupedzisira de Muvhunzo - Asingazivikanwe
En 1954 rakaburitswa mu Alemania iri bhuku rakaunganidza iyo zvidimbu zvematsamba makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe zvakanyorwa nekutumirwa nemauto eGerman mumazuva ekupedzisira ehondo. Sekureva kwemubudisi webhuku iri, vakuru veNazi vakatora masaga manomwe ekupedzisira etsamba aigona kutakurwa. Zvemukati zvakadzidzwa uye kuongororwa uye iwo mavara haana kuzombosvika kune avo vanowedzerwa.
Asi makore akazotevera vakaonekwazve Zvinyorwa zvemauto ePotsdam uye dzakatorwa kuti dzibudiswe. Asi zvakazoitika kuti vaive vakasiyana, kwete zvekunyepedzera, asi ivo vanga vasiri magwaro echokwadi futi. Zvisinei, sehumwe humbowo kune chingangodaro chiri "chokwadi" yeHondo yeStalingrad.
Stalingrad neni - Friedrich Von Paulus
Aya ndangariro dze Mutungamiriri uye Marshal Von Paulus, mutungamiri weGerman Sixth Army, izvo zvakaguma zvopa mauto ayo akaparadzwa kuStalingrad. Zviri nezve inoshamisa nyaya izvo zvinotipa mhinduro kubva kune yakasarudzika maonero ezvakaitika. Uye ndizvo yekutanga-ruoko nhoroondo gwaro uye yakakosha, asi zvakare yakasarudzika nhoroondo ye hupenyu hwake hwega nehwemauto, uye pamusoro pezvose, zvemamiriro ezvinhu akamuratidzira mukati memwedzi iyoyo yekusarudza.
Mhemberero dzeSniper muStalingrad - Vasily Zaitsev
Vassili Zaitsev aive Ural muvhimi ane chinangwa chisina kumira uye akazviratidza izvi muHondo yeStalingrad, apo, sekutaura kwake, akauraya 242 maGerman, kusanganisira vanopfuura gumi varidzi vanopfura ??. Iri bhuku nhoroondo yemunhu ruzivo rwake muhondo, akasiyana zvakanyanya neiyo yakaratidzwa firimu raAnnaud Naiyo yaVon Paulus, inyaya yekune rimwe divi, anokunda, asi zvakare chapupu kune hutsinye hweiyo yakanzi ndiyo hondo yeropa yakanyanya muhondo yechipiri yenyika.
Hondo yeStalingrad - William craig
Muvengi paGates Anonwa kubva muzvikamu uye zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku rino raCraig. Ndiwo magumo ebasa rakaomarara iro raisanganisira makore mashanu ekutsvaga, panguva iyo munyori akafamba nenyika dzakabatanidzwa, achidzidza zvinyorwa, uye achibvunzurudza vakawanda vakapona. Mhedzisiro yacho inotiratidza isu lkumeso kwevanhu zvakanyanya kune vazhinji protagonists vayo uye iwo mosaic wezviitiko chaizvo uye mavara kubva padambudziko guru ravakasangana naro.
Muvhunzo - Anthony Beevor
Pamwe bhuku rine mukurumbira kana rinozivikanwa. Basa raBeevor rakarumbidzwa nenyanzvi uye vakave bestseller pasi rose. Beevor akaitisa a kunyatsoongorora mudura reRussia nereGerman, vachitora kubva kwavari tsamba kubva kumasoja asingazivikanwe uye zvipupuriro. Akabvunzurudza vakapukunyuka kubva kumativi ese maviri kuti vagadzirise ruzivo rwakazara nevatsigiri vese.