Kunaka kweHedgehog.
Yakabudiswa muna 2006, L'Élégance du Hérisson -Kunaka kweHedgehog- inoverengeka nemunyori wechiFrench, Muriel Barbery. Iri ibhuku rakarumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi neruzhinji rwevanhu. Saizvozvowo, zita racho rakagamuchira anopfuura makumi matatu edhisheni, yakapfuura miriyoni imwe emakopi akatengeswa uye akabudirira kuchinjika kune iyo huru skrini (Le herisson, 2009).
Iine nyaya yakadzama, inofungisisa uye yakajairika munyika ye digitized yezana ramakumi maviri nemasere. Kunyange hazvo kungofungidzira iri dingindira rinobatika pachiitiko ichi, Barbery yakaratidza kuwanda kwemeseji munhoroondo yake. Izvo zvinokoka muverengi kuti atarise kune zvidiki zvidiki zvehupenyu, izvo zvinoita kuti zuva rega rega rikoshe.
Nezve munyori, Muriel Barbery
Muriel Barbery akaberekwa musi waMay 28, 1969, muCasablanca, Morocco. Akatanga basa rake paUniversity yeBurgundy, kwaakadzidzisa Philosophy makirasi; gare gare akashanda muSaint-Lò. Bhuku rake rekutanga rakaburitswa mukati megore 2000, une gourmandise (Mushonga), iyo iyo yakawana kugamuchirwa kwakanaka pakati pevaverengi uye nenyaya dzinozivikanwa dzekutengesa (yakashandurwa mumitauro gumi nemaviri).
Muna 2006, Barbery yakave yakatsaurwa nekuburitswa kwe Kunaka kweHedgehog, iro basa rinoratidza kudzidziswa kukuru kwouzivi. Kupararira kwenoverengeka kwakasvika padanho zvekuti kwaive makumi matatu akateedzana mavhiki munzvimbo yekutanga yekutengesa muFrance. Nhoroondo yake yechitatu yakabuda muna 2015, Hupenyu hwaElves (Hupenyu hwemadzviti) uye kuenderera kwebhuku kwakaziviswa, Nyika isingazivikanwe.
Kupokana kubva Kunaka kweHedgehog
Iyo novel ine vakadzi vaviri protagonists vanouya kubva kwakasiyana mamiriro, asi vakabatana nemamiriro (kunzwa) zvakafanana: kusava netariro. Wekutanga ndiRenée Michel, chirikadzi inorwadza yeParis ine chitarisiko chakajairika uye (vanofungidzirwa) kusava nehanya. Nekudaro, zvakadzika pasi iye anofarira zvehunyanzvi, zvinyorwa uye uzivi, kunyangwe iye achisarudza kunyepedzera kunge "akajairika."
Renée anoshanda semuchengeti mu condo. Mhuri yakapfuma yemumwe mutambi, Paloma Josse, anogara ikoko. A-makore gumi nemaviri-ane makore gumi nemana ane hupenyu hwakanaka, anofinhwa nemaitiro evabereki vake uye anofarira kunyora nezve izvo zviripo dzidziso. Muzvokwadi, musikana anozviona semweya unoshamisa, saka, anosarudza kuzviuraya musi waJune 12, paanosvika makore gumi nematatu.
Kunzwisisa uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe
Pakutanga kwenyaya Renée naPaloma vanoda, pamusoro pezvose, kuenda vasingazivikanwe. Kune rimwe divi, mutengesi anotya kuti zvichaonekwa kuti ane ruzivo rwakadii hwetsika, nekuti (anotenda) hazvingafanane nemunhu pachinzvimbo chake. Kune rimwe divi, musikana anofunga hunhu uye hunhu hwevanhu vekirasi yemagariro maari kunge asina musoro.
Muriel Barbery.
Maumbirwo uye pfupiso yebasa
Iyo inoverengeka ine mazana makumi matatu nemazana mana emapeji. Iyo rondedzero tambo yakarongeka sedhijitari dhayari yeva protagonists. Iine zvitsauko zvakamisikidzwa nezvinyorwa zveimwe neimwe. Nekudaro, zvikamu zvinoenderana naPaloma zvakapatsanurwa kuita mapoka maviri: kufungisisa kwakadzama pamifungo yemweya uye kucherechedzwa pakubwinya kweicho chaichoicho.
Kunaka kweHedgehog Iyo yakarongedzwa muzvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, zvinotsanangurwa pazasi:
Marx preamble
Ndicho chikamu chekutanga chebhuku. Panguva ino protagonists havana chekuita nemumwe. Mumwe nemumwe anorarama akanyudzwa mune kwavo kwekufunga nezve zvinoreva hupenyu uye huzivi hwavaigona kushandisa kuti vararame. Senzira yekutsvaga hukuru hwemamiriro ake ezvinhu (kunyanya baba vake nehanzvadzi), Paloma anoronga kupisa imba yake (isina munhu mukati) uye kuzviuraya.
Ose maviri anotakura asina chinhu uye asocial hupenyu hwezuva nezuva mune yavo mamiriro ezvinhu, vachiita kunge vasina hanya nezvose zvimwe ivo vachibata nekumwe kwavo kuora moyo. Pasina kuzviziva, zvinowirirana mukunzwira tsitsi kwavo tsika dzeFar East. Pakupedzisira, mushure mekufa kweumwe weavo maroja epfuma yacho, hunhu hunowoneka huchafambisa kubatana pakati paRenée naPaloma.
Grammar
Icho chikamu chechipiri chebhuku, apo Renée naPaloma vanozozivana. Chinhu chinokonzeresa hushamwari ndiKakuro Ozu, murume akapfuma kwazvo uye ane tsika dzakakura murume wechiJapan. Pfungwa dzake dzinoita sedzinonakidza kuna Renée naPaloma, vaanogadzira hushamwari hwakanaka navo uye vanogovana pfungwa dzake.
Nekuda kwezita rekati yaRenée - Leon, mukuremekedza Tolstoy - Ozu anonzwa hunhu hweerudite hwemu portress. Panguva imwecheteyo, Paloma zvakare ane fungidziro dzakafanana uye anovagovana nemuroja mutsva. Ipapo-mukutevedzana kunopa bhuku racho musoro waro- Paloma anofananidza Renée nehedgehog. Nekuti rukato pabutiro echinoderm inovanza yakanaka uye yakashongedzwa yemukati.
Kudya kwemanheru
VaKakuro vanogonesa Renée kuti aende kunodya kuresitorendi yemhando yepamusoro, ndipo paanopedzisa achisimbisa kugona kwenjere kwechirikadzi. Panguva ino, hushamwari pakati paPaloma naRenée hunosimba, anofarirwa nemusikana anogara achifunga kuti atize kubva kumba kwake uye kuomarara kwakamuka pakati pavo.
Saka panomuka hushamwari hwakasimba pakati pevatambi vatatu, zvichibva pakutsinhana kunovaka kwezivo. Zvishoma nezvishoma concierge nemusikana vari kushandura kubata kwavo kwehupenyu, kudzidza kukoshesa izvo zvidiki zvinhu zvinowedzera kuravira kune yega nguva.
Mvura yezhizha
Mushure memamwe mazuva akati wandei, concierge inokwezva nemaJapan, ayo anomupa hushamwari hwechokwadi uye anozvipa iye kune "chero zvatinoda". Naizvozvo, Renée anonzwa rombo rakanaka kuwana munhu akanaka kwazvo. Iye aimbove anogunun'una mushandi zvino anoburitsa mufaro.
Quote naMuriel Barbery.
Zuva rakatevera kusarudzwa kwako kwekupedzisira, Renée anouya kuzobatsira munhu asina pekugara (dzimwe nguva mushanyi kukondomu) kuti anga achizomhanyiswa. Iye anokwanisa kumununura, asi anomhanyiswa uye anofa. Paanozviziva, Paloma anochema nemoyo unorwadza uye anochinja zvinangwa zvake zvekuzviuraya.
Paloma
Njodzi inoshamisa inoita kuti Paloma afunge nezvekusafa kwerufu ... munguva pfupi inotevera inosvika kune wese munhu, vangave vachida kana kwete. Nekudaro, musikana anonzwisisa kukosha kwekunakidzwa nekuvapo kwake nekuti hapana chinogara nekusingaperi. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kugovana uye kukoshesa nguva nevadiwa.
Analysis
Kufungisisa kwakadzika
Mavara akagadzirwa naMuriel Barbery mu Kunaka kweHedgehog ivo vanogadzirisa kudakadza kwefilosofi hurukuro uye adventures emarudzi ese. Misoro senge aesthetics, kugona, hunyanzvi, chiyero uye zvinyorwa zvakatsanangurwa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwo fananidzo pakati peWestern (izere nemakakatanwa) uye Eastern (zvinowirirana) tsika inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Pamusoro pe, Basa raBarbery rinozvidza kushaya hanya uye hunyengeri hwenzanga dzanhasi. Pamwe chete. Chero zvazvingaitika, izvi zvepamusoro zvinoshaya huremu pakatarisana nerunako rwe "kudzinganisa nguva dzinofa".
Hupenyu hunokodzera kurarama
Ndiko kuratidzira kwekupedzisira kwaPaloma. Nhamo mudzidzisi wekudzidza kubva. Pasinei nezvose zvinorwadza zviitiko uye kusava netariro, zvinokwanisika kukunda. Maitiro ekuparadza mweya anogona kutengeswa nekuda kwehupenyu hwakatongerwa hupenyu hunofadza. Izvo zvakakwana kuti tizive kukosha kwezvidiki zvinofadza zvehupenyu zvirimo mune yega yega nguva.
Hapana nguva isingakoshi. Sekuisa kunoita Renée muchikamu chinotevera:
"Zvichida maJapan vanoziva kuti mafaro anongo chengetwa chete nekuti inozivikanwa kuti ndeye ephemeral uye yakasarudzika uye, kupfuura izvo ruzivo, ivo vanokwanisa kuvaka hupenyu hwavo nazvo."