Pfungwa

Pfungwa (2015) inoverengeka nemunyori wechiSpanish María Dueñas. Iye anonzi "anononoka kunyora", sezvaakatanga basa rake rekunyora aine makore anodarika makumi mana ekuberekwa. Yako yekutanga, Iyo nguva iri pakati pemaseams (2009) akatengesa mamirioni emakopi uye akashandurwa mune mimwe mitauro makumi matatu. Zvisingarambike, ese ake ekupedzisira mabasa akafananidzwa neakatanga.

Kune avo vanyori vavariro yavo ndeyekuvandudza mabasa enguva refu - anopfuura bhuku rimwe chete - izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko. Nekudaro, kuwana bhuku rekutanga rinotengesa zvakanyanya rinomiririra runyararo rwemari rwepfungwa. Zvinoreva "kugona kurarama kubva mukunyora" (uye nemhando yakanaka yehupenyu). Saka, chinetso chaicho nekuda kwaDunañas nhasi kuzvikunda.

Nezve munyori: María Dueñas

Dueñas akazvarwa muna 1964 muPuertollano, guta riri muCastilla-La Mancha, mudunhu repakati reSpain. Iye ndi Chiremba muChirungu Philosophy, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMurcia, kwaari purofesa akazara paFakisheni yeTsamba. Kutaura chokwadi, panga paine nguva shoma yakashandiswa mukirasi kubva pakupinda kwayo munyika yekutsikisa.

Iye zvino, kwete chete aifanira kunyora nguva dzose, anofanirawo kuenda uye kuoneka kumisangano yemapepanhau, fairs yemabhuku, kusaina autographs ... Muna 2009 yakaenderera mberi ichitengeswa Iyo nguva iri pakati pemaseams, nhoroondo yenhoroondo yakaiswa panguva yeSpanish Civil War. Yakazara yeicho chaicho ruzivo uye chirevo izvo zvakabva zvabata vaverengi vanotaura chiSpanish.

Yekutanga kuziva

Dueñas akakwanisa kuchengetedza chimiro chake chisina kujeka uye chisina kusimba kune mimwe mitauro "yechirungu" senge chiGerman kana Chirungu. Iyo nguva iri pakati pemaseams Yakanga iri yekutanga kuzivikanwa mune yake nyowani rekodhi semunyori. Muna 2010, zvakamuwanisa iro Guta reCagagena Prize yeNhoroondo yeNoveli. Gare gare, akawana iyo Mutambo Mubayiro weMunharaunda yeMadrid, muchikamu cheMabhuku, gore ra2011.

Nhoroondo yake yechipiri yakaisawo bhawa zvakanyanya, Mision Kanganwa (2012), kunyangwe yaive imwe yekutengesa zvakanyanya, yakaodza moyo huwandu hwevaverengi vayo. Vaverengi chete avo vasina kutanga vaziva adventures yaSira Quiroga (protagonist wenhau yekutanga) vakapedzisira vagutsikana nenyaya iyi.. Mukai wakasiiwa nemudiki wekusona mbatya akamanikidzwa kubva kuMadrid hondo isati yasimba zvikuru.

Vanasikana vaCaptain

Muna 2018 yakasvika pazvitoro zvemabhuku Vanasikana vaCaptain. Kune vatsoropodzi zvaireva kuyananiswa kwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira kwaDieñas ne "fenzi" yake Maitiro akatanga makore matatu apfuura ne Dutu. Mabhuku maviri aya anomiririra muenzaniso wakajeka wemamiriro ekuda kuziva munyika yanhasi yetsamba.

Imhando ye "nyeredzi system", Iyo inogovera kufanana kukuru kuHollywood nemabhaisikopo ayo. Kana zvakatowanda zvazvino, izvo zveNetflix nezvakateedzana. Vanotsamwa uye vakaodza moyo mafeni kwese kwese, nekugara vachinyunyuta pasocial media (kunyanya Facebook) uye pawebhu foramu.

Nyaya dzekugutsa vateveri?

Pakarepo budiriro haishamise kana ikavawo yenguva pfupi Izvi hazvisizvo zvakaitika naMaría Dueñas. VaSpanish vakawana nzvimbo yavo pakati pevanyori veiyo subgenre yakabhabhatidzwa neimwe chikamu se "inova ino". Naizvozvo, kunyangwe Iyo nguva iri pakati pemaseams Inoenderera mberi nebasa rake repamberi, haasi iye-bhuku-rimwe munyori.

Pfungwa: Mexico, Havana, Jerez de la Frontera

Unogona kutenga bhuku pano: Pfungwa

Nguva nhatu dzakanyatsosiyaniswa. Matunhu matatu anoita kunge akasiyana kune mumwe nemumwe, asi mazhinji akaenzana kupfuura mutauro wakagovaniswa. Munguva dzekutanga dzenhoroondo mamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza anoonekwa pakutanga kuona: rudo, kutengesa, nhamo nemakaro. Asi mushure mekufambira mberi maganhuro akati wandei munyaya, kudzama kwechirongwa kunova pachena.

Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinoitika zvikuru nekuda kwekuvakwa kunoitwa neAnínas yeavo mavara: matatu-mativi, achichinja (uye isingatarisirwe, pakupedzisira). Nematanho akati wandei anoiswa kana kubviswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kure nekufunga kweManichean. Zvese kupfupisa avo vanotaura mune rimwe izwi: vanhu.

Rangano: nyaya yekukunda ... uye kukunda

Pamusoro pechiso (pasina chinangwa chekunyengedza mukushandisa kweshoko iri), inyaya yemurume anoshingairira, anoshanda nesimba uye anoda chinzvimbo, Mauro Larrea: ndiani anomanikidzwa kwete kamwe chete, asi kaviri kuti akunde nhamo dzakaipisisa. Iyo "yekufarira kufarira" inoratidza pasi pezita Soledad Montalvo. Mukadzi akagadziridzwa kune protagonist se "wekupedzisira weshangu."

Iye anokwanisa kuraira nhanho dzese dzenzira uye kutarisira inotevera inofamba. Icho chiri pakati peaya mavara maviri - hazvo ehunhu ane mukurumbira - kumutsa kusagadzikana kwehuwandu hwenyaya hunoburitswa. Maitiro akadai sekutsunga uye kuvimbika anowanzoedzwa. Kugadzikana kunopfuura kungo tarisa pfungwa.

Kuongorora uye kuongorora kwebasa

Iwo "mamwe" mavara

Nzvimbo idzi protagonists. Murenje vacheri kubva kuchamhembe kweMexico panguva yaBenito Juárez. La Habana, zvine hunyanzvi uye vasingazive vakaramba chero zano rine chekuita nekutsvaga rusununguko kana kupedza uranda. Sherry, rimwe remaguta mashoma aripo pakupukunyuka kubuda kwehupfumi kwakaitika mukati mezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe muSpain nekuda kwekurasikirwa kweanenge makoroni ayo ese eAmerica.

Aya ndiwo mamwe mavara anotora mativi mukati Pfungwa. María Dueñas, apo iye anovandudza purogiramu yake inononoka uye isina kusimba, hapana ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa kutsanangura matunhu matatu aya. Inoongorora zvakare enhoroondo yenguva dzakaitika mune yega yega.

Rwendo rwekunzwa rwe Pfungwa

Vataridzi vanozvionera vega kusanzwisisika uye hupfumi izvo vagari vayo vanotambura kana kunakidzwa nazvo. Pamusoro pekushanya kunoonekwa, hunhu hwepamusoro hwaMaría Dueñas mu Pfungwa yanga iri yekumutsa muverengi ruzha rwakajeka, rwendo rwekunakidza uye rwekunakidzwa.

Pfungwa, Iyo inoverengeka mu "slow motion"?

Kudzikama iyo nyaya ine kunonoka kuitika kwezviitiko. Kusvika padanho rekuti vamwe vaverengi vanofinhwa uye kupererwa, vakatsunga kusiya nyaya panguva yekutanga hafu. Asi kana vanhu vayo vatanga kufamba kuenda kuCaribbean (kutanga) kuyambuka Atlantic zvakare (gare gare), rangano rinowana frenetic kumhanyisa kusvika kumagumo.

Kushivirira kushoma hakukuvadzi kunakirwa neshoko reDieñas sezvazvinofanira kuita. Inovakwa kuti ichengetedzwe zvakadzikama. Pasina iko kwekushomeka kwechinguva kwakasimudzirwa kubva pamapuratifomu senge Twitter kana Instagram. Unofanirwa kutora nguva yakakwana kuti unakirwe. Mushure mezvose, sekutaura kwaJulio Cortázar, "novel inogara ichikunda nezvibodzwa" ...