Kudonha kwehofori.
Kudonha kwehofori -Kuwa kwehofori, muChirungu - inhoroondo yenhoroondo yakagadzirwa nemunyori weBritish Ken Follet. Ichi chikamu chekutanga che Trilogy Yezana Remakore, yakanangana neHondo Huru, muHondo Yenyika II. Raive zita rakaburitswa panguva imwe chete pamakondinendi mashanu munaGunyana 2010, nekutenderera kwemamiriyoni maviri nehafu emakopi.
Kunyangwe vazhinji vachizviramba, kurota kwemunyori kuve "mutengesi" uye panguva imwecheteyo, kutorwa semunyori "akakomba". Mubatanidzwa wakarambidzwa wevakawanda, asi kwete waKen Follet. Zvakanaka game Kuwa kwehofori akawana basa risingapfuuri, rakarongedzwa nevatsoropodzi vazhinji seimwe yezvakakosha zvemireniyamu nyowani.
Nezve munyori, Ken Follett
Kana paine chero akajeka-ane pfungwa runyorwa rwevanonyanya kubudirira uye vanoremekedzwa vanyori vehafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore, zita raKen Follett rinowanikwa kumusoro, pasina mubvunzo. Akazvarwa muCardiff, Wales, muna 1949, Akakurira mumashure mehondo (yechipiri) London, pakati pemhuri iyo mitemo yairambidza kuona terevhizheni kana kuteerera redhiyo. Kwake kwekupotera chete: kuverenga.
Matanho ekutanga mumabhuku
Follet akadzidza Philosophy, kunyange akazopedzisira ave nyanzvi muJenhau. Basa raakaedza kuwana raramo, zvisinei, kufinhwa kwaive mugumisiro usingadzivisike. Nekudaro, akasarudza kunyora ... uye mutambo wakabuda mushe mushe. Muna 1978, akaburitsa Chitsuwa chemadutu, inonakidza spy nhoroondo yakaratidza kupenya kunoshamisa munyika yekutsikisa.
Nekutanga kwake, akanyoresa zita rake pakati pe "vanotengesa zvakanyanya" uye akawana kuzivikanwa kwake kwekutanga: mubairo weEdgar. Se "chinyorwa chekuwedzera", chinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa seimwe yeYakanakisa Chakavanzika Novels dzese nguva, sekureva kwa Vanyori Vanyori veAmerica.
Mbiru dzenyika
Mukati mebhuku rakakura reFollet hapana basa "rinosarudzika" sekutadza kwekutengesa. Izvo zvakangowana kubudirira kumwe mushure meumwe. Zvisinei, pane zita rakatanhamara pakati pavo: Mbiru dzenyika (1989). Nhoroondo yenhoroondo yakamisikidzwa panguva inozivikanwa se "The English Anarchy."
Kunze kwekumiririra zvakazara zvinoreva a Best Mutengesi, iwo mavara anokosheswa pamatanho akasiyana. Mupfungwa iyi, ivo vavaki vanorumbidza rondedzero yezvivakwa zveRomeesque, pamwe nekushanduka kunoenderera kuenda kuGothic maitiro. Kurongeka kwenyaya yenyaya iyi kunopembererwawo, ichipa maminitsi madiki ehondo yevagari vemo yakaitika muEngland mumakore aya.
Ken Follett.
Kudonha kwehofori. Yekutanga chitsauko chetatu chinotarisirwa trilogy
Unogona kutenga bhuku pano: Kudonha kwehofori
Zita raKen Follett chivimbiso chekubudirira. Nevanyori vashoma, makambani ekuburitsa anotsunga kuvhura bhuku panguva imwe chete pasirese. Izvo, ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika munaGunyana 28, 2010 nekubuda kuzvitoro zvemabhuku zve Kudonha kwehofori, chikamu chekutanga chevanoda chinzvimbo Trilogy Yezana Remakore.
Iwo akateedzana akaenderera ne Nguva yechando chenyika (2012) uye Chikumbaridzo chekusingaperi (2014) ndiko kuvharwa. Sezvaitarisirwa, basa harina kuodza moyo. Mamirioni emakopi akatengeswa, pamwe nekurumbidza kutsva kwemunyori nekugona kwake muNhoroondo yeNhoroondo. Mune nyaya - isingadzivisike kune vaverengi - izvo zvinosanganisira kutengesa, hushamwari uye zvisingaite rudo, pamwe nehutsinye hwehondo.
Ichokwadi uye zvimwe zvekunyepedzera
Kudonha kwehofori Inotanga nekugadzwa kwaGeorge V weUnited Kingdom. Chiitiko chakaitika muna Chikumi 22, 1911 kuWestminster Abbey, London. Kubva panguva ino, fungidziro inosanganiswa neicho chaicho (nhoroondo yezvakaitika) ine yakakwenenzverwa "zvakasikwa", zvakajairika zveFollet maitiro.
Zvino, vaverengi vanofungidzira sechokwadi zvakaitika kune ivo protagonists venyaya, mune chiitiko chakachengetedzwa mukati mese trilogy. Iwo makuru "chaiwo" protagonists munhoroondo iHondo Yenyika I uye neRussia Revolution. Saizvozvo, zvinopinda mune zvinotevera nhoroondo zviitiko:
- Iyo Sarajevo Attack uye nekukurumidza kubuda kwehondo (1914).
- Kudzoka kwaLenin kuPetrograd (1917).
- Kuitwa kweProhibition muUnited States (1920).
Hunhu
Mhuri shanu, mumarudzi mashanu akasiyana, vanovaka rangano Kudonha kwehofori. Pa micro level, inotarisa kunetsana kwemukati kweumwe neumwe wavo. Padanho re macro, tarisiro ndeyekuti mamiriro acho anotanga sei kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Ese mapoka emapazi anotora neimwe nzira muhondo huru yehondo.
Saizvozvo, ivo vanorondedzerwa pamwechete nenzira iyo mhuri dzakasiyana dzakabatana (rudo, kutengesa, kurota uye zvido, zvipingamupinyi). Uye zvakare, vamwe vanoonekwa munhoroondo, saSir Edward Grey, Gurukota rezvekunze kweGreat Britain pakatanga hondo. Zvakare naWinston Churchill (ane makore makumi mana).
Bhuku rinotyisa
Muchokwadi, Follett ndiye "munyori anotyisa." Anozviita nekuti na Kudonha kwehofori, munyori anodzokorora "fomula" ine zvaimbozivikanwa uye zvakaratidzwa mhedzisiro: mabhuku akawandisa, akapfuma zvakadzama. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwezvinhu hwakavakirwa pazviitiko zvekare zviri nyore kwazvo kuongorora.
Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwakawanda hwekuverenga nguva hunopa vadzidzi nzira itsva dzekuwedzera nzvimbo dzavanotsvaga. Kune rimwe divi, mazuva ano bhuku rine mapeji anopfuura mazana mashanu rinotaridzika zvakanyanya kurema. Iyo Dhijitari Age inguva yemanyoro akaumbirwa kune zvakanyanyisa, ndatenda, muchikamu chikuru, kune iwo mavara zana nemakumi mana (ikozvino zvishoma zvishoma) akaiswa neTwitter.
Asi naFollet zvinopesana zvinoitika
Sezvazvakaitika nemazhinji emazita emunyori weWales, Kudonha kwehofori inodarika machira chiuru. Mune ongororo dzeamateur, huwandu hwevaverengi vanoda zvimwe hunoshamisa. Iye munyori akareurura mubvunzurudzo kuti vanhu vazhinji vanomukumbira kunyange mabhuku akareba.
Ken Follett anotora mazwi.
Chirahwe
Inonyanya kufadza mu Kudonha kwehofori kufarira kuverenga: haitombodi (kunyangwe zano rakaomarara). Kusanganisa zvisina kujairika uye pasina chero kupatsanurwa, fungidziro ine chokwadi. Kugadzirisa zano kune zvaunofarira (izvo zveavo mavara). Pasina kusiira kusagadzikana kwenhoroondo chero nguva.
Iko kuomarara kwakataurwa mundima yapfuura kunopfupisa musambo weFollett. Zvakare, ive yeruzhinji uye ine simba munhu muEngland, haana kumbobvira avanza kuzivikanwa kwake neLabato Party uye akasiya mafambiro. Nekudaro, kurwira kwake zvematongerwo enyika uye kuita zvechisimba kwagara kuri kunze kwemagwaro ake, Kudonha kwehofori Hazvisi izvo chete.
Unoita sei iwe?
Pamwe hapana munhu achamuziva paruzhinji, asi Ken Follett anomutsa godo pakati pevamwe vaaishanda navo. Vazhinji vavo havaregi kupindura vachishamisika, kubudirira kunoshamisa kwebhuku rine mashoma kudarika mapeji chiuru kwavari. Zvakare, zvinoita sekushamisa iwo masampula ekushinga kune avo vaverengi, "vachidya" chero e "maBhaibheri" emunyori uyu.
Vamwe (vane ushingi) vatsoropodzi vanotorega nyaya iyi chaipo, izere neyakaenzana-diki uye vatambi vanofungidzirwa kwazvo. Zvakanaka, mune hunyanzvi, chiitiko chekubatana - kunyanya kana chiri chakanaka - chinoshamisa kwazvo. Chero zvazviri, hapana munhu anotsunga kuramba iyo dynamism uye inovaraidza zvemukati Kudonha kwehofori. Chinhu chinopfuura chakaringana kune vakawanda vaverengi.