Chinyorwa chemabhuku akakurudzirwa naJoseph Brodsky, Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku

Unoziva here kuti ndiani Joseph Brodsky? Kana iwe uchiziva kuti aive mudetembi weRussia neAmerica, pane chaunoziva here nezvezve hupenyu hwake hunoshamisa? Unoziva here zvaakadzidza uye kuti akasvika sei pakuve Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku mugore 1987? Munyaya ino isu tichakuudza chinenge zvese nezvake uye isu zvakare tichaona kuti ndeipi yaive runyorwa rwemabhuku akakurudzirwa ayo aakaraira vadzidzi vake veGomo Holyoke.

Wanga uchiziva izvi nezvaJoseph Brodsky?

• Akazvarwa uye akakurira muguta rekare re Leningrad, yanhasi Saint Petersburg.
• Akasiya chikoro aine makore gumi nemashanu chete Kana kuti, akadzingwa, uye panguva iyoyo aive nemabasa anosvika manomwe akasiyana neapo neapo (makanika, mochari, mufekitori, mune dzimba dzekuchengetera, etc.).
• Kubva zvaakasiya chikoro akatendeuka autodidact: Akaverenga bhuku mushure mebhuku uye izvi zvakaita kuti ave nebasa rakanaka remangwana.
• Aive mushanduri ane mukurumbiraAive shasha pazviri uye akapihwa mabasa acho.
• Akapa zvidzidzo zvemabhuku mumayunivhesiti akasiyana eAmerica.
• Akanyora nhetembo zhinji muRussia asi zvakare muChirungu, unova mutauro wake mutsva kana aenda kuUnited States.
• Kunze kwekudetemba, aizoita zvinyorwa uye mitambo.
• Akafa muna 1996 kuNew York.

Mabhuku awakakurudzira

Mune rimwe remakirasi ake emabhuku, Joseph Brodsky akakurudzira kuvadzidzi vake rondedzero yakazara kwazvo ye mabhuku ayo maererano naye aifanirwa kuverengerwa kuti akwanise kuchengetedza inonzwisisika uye yakazara hurukuro nemumwe munhu. Izvo zvinotevera:

1. ChiHindu chinoyera zvinyorwa «Bhagavad Gita »
2. Ngano epic chinyorwa kubva kuIndia: "Mahabharata"
3. "Iyo Epic yaGilgamesh"
4. Testamende yekare
5. Iliad, Odyssey kubva kuna Homer
6. Mabhuku mapfumbamwe enhoroondo, Herodotus
7. Njodzi naSophocles
8. Njodzi de tsindi
9. Njodzi neEuripides
10. "Hondo yePeloponnesia"naThucydides
11. "Nhaurirano", Plato
12. Nhetembo, Physics, Maitiro, Zve mweya yaAristotle
13. Nhetembo dzeAlexandria
14. «Zvehunhu hwezvinhu » naLucrecio
15. «Hupenyu hwakaenzana ", naPlutarco
16. "Aeneid", «Bucolic », «ChiGeorgian ", naVirgilio
17. "Annals", naTacitus
18. "Metamorphosis", «Heroidas », «Unyanzvi hwekuda », naOvidio
19. New Testament Bhuku
20. "Hupenyu hwevaKesari gumi nevaviri", rakanyorwa naSuetonio
21. "Kufungisisa", naMarco Aurelio
22. «Nhetembo», naCátulo
23. «Nhetembo», naHoracio
24. "Hurukuro", neEpícteto
25. «Comedies», naAristophanes
26. "Nhoroondo Dzakasiyana", «Pamusoro pehunhu hwemhuka ”, naClaudio Eliano
27. "Argonáuticas", naApollonius weRhodes
28. "Hupenyu hweMadzimambo eByzantium", naMiguel Psellos
29. "Nhoroondo yekudonha uye kudonha kwehumambo hweRoma", rakanyorwa naEdward Gibbon
30. "Enneads", de Plotinus
31. "Nhoroondo yeChechi", naEusebio
32. "Kunyaradzwa kweuzivi", naBoecio
33. "Makadhi", naPliny Mudiki
34. Nhetembo dzeByzantine
35. "Zvimedu", naHeraclitus
36. "Kureurura", weSan Agustín
37. «Summa Theologica», yaSanta Thomas Aquinas
38. «Maruva madiki», yaSanta Francis weAssisi
39. "Muchinda", NaNiccolò Machiavelli
40. "Comedy", naDante Alighieri
41. "Mazana matatu enganonyorwa"rakanyorwa naFranco Sacchetti
42. Icelandic Sagas
43. William Shakespeare nemitambo yake «Antony naCleopatra », «Hamlet », «Macbeth » Y "Henry V »
44. François Rabelais mabhuku
45. Francis Bacon mabhuku
46. Mabasa akasarudzwa, Luther
47. Calvin: "Nzvimbo yechitendero chechiKristu"
48. Michael de Montaigne: "Zvinyorwa"
49. Miguel de Cervantes: "Don Quixote"
    
50. Rene Descartes: "Kutaura"
51. Rwiyo rwaRolando
52. Beowulf
53. Benvenuto Cellini
54. "Dzidzo yaHenry Adams" naHenry Adams
55. "Revhiatani" naThomas Hobbes
56. "Pfungwa" naBlaise Pascal
57. "Paradise Yakarasika" naJohn Milton
58. John Donne Mabhuku
59. Andrew Marvell Mabhuku
60. George Herbert Mabhuku
61. Richard Crashaw Mabhuku
62. "Zvibvumirano", naBaruch Spinoza
63. "Iyo Charterhouse yeParma", «Tsvuku uye nhema », «Hupenyu hwaHenry Brulard », naStendhal
64. "Mafambiro aGulliver", naJonathan Swift
65. «Hupenyu nemaonero emurume munyoro Tristram Shandy », rakanyorwa naLaurence Sterne
66. "Ukama hune ngozi", rakanyorwa naChoderlos deLaclos
67. "Persian tsamba", na Baron de Montesquieu
68. "Chibvumirano chechipiri nezvehurumende", naJohn Locke
69. "Pfuma Yemarudzi", naAdam Smith
70. "Hurukuro pane metaphysics", rakanyorwa naGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
71. Zvese zvaDavid Hume
72. 'Mapepa eFederalist'
73. "Critique Yechokwadi Chikonzero", naEmmanuel Kant
74. "Kutya nokudedera", «Zvimwe kana chimwe », «Mafirosofi mafufu », rakanyorwa naSøren Kierkegaard
75. "Ndangariro dzepasi", «ari madhimoni ", rakanyorwa naFyodor Dostoyevsky
76. "Democracy muAmerica", rakanyorwa naAlexis de Tocqueville
77. "Kubwinya", «Kufamba kuenda kuItari ", naJohann Wolfgang von Goethe
78. "Rashiya", yeAstolphe-Louis-Léonor naMarquis de Custine
79. "Mimesisi", rakanyorwa naEric Auerbach
80. "Nhoroondo yekukunda Mexico", de William H Prescott
81. "Labyrinth yeKusurukirwa, naOctavio Paz
82. Kufunga kwesainzi », «Sosaiti yakavhurika nevavengi vayo ", naSir Karl Popper
83. "Misa nesimba", rakanyorwa naErias Canetti