Mufananidzo: Javier Marias. Mafonti: Penguin Books.
Munyori Javier Marías ashaya Svondo rino muMadrid. Zvakazoitika ndezvekuti akafa nechirwere chebayo chaainge achikweva mwedzi wapera izvo zvakamusiya ari muchipatara.
Nyika yevanyori inochema kufa kwake nekuti akarova zvisingaite. Munyori angadai akasvitsa makore makumi manomwe nerimwe musi waGunyana 71. Mazhinji mabhuku ake uye zvinyorwa zvake. Akanga ari munyori anoremekedzwa zvikuru uye aizivikanwa zvikuru. Akange ari munyori mumutauro weSpanish akadzidza kuyunivhesiti, ane basa rake muenzaniso wemaitiro ake uye kukosha mutsamba dzeSpanishi. Iye zvino akatisiya.
Mwedzi yake yekupedzisira uye basa semunyori
Denda reCCIDID-19 risati rasvika, angadai akatambura kupindira kwakaoma kumusana kwake kwakamusiya mumakore achangopfuura achigara mumba make muMadrid, uye dzimwe nzendo dzekuenda kuBarcelona uko kune imba yemukadzi wake. Panguva iyi akaedza kusasiya kunyora. Pamusoro pekuzvikomberedza nemabhuku ekuverenga, muna 2021 akatipa bhuku rake rekupedzisira, nhamba gumi nenhanhatu, Thomas Nevinson uye muna Kukadzi wegore rimwe chetero akabudisa muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvake, Mubiki anenge ari munhu kwaye here?
Javier Marías aive mumwe wevanyori vakanyanya venguva yeXNUMXth uye XNUMXst century. Manyorerwo ake anogona kutsanangurwa mukati mekujeka kwemitauro, asi nekushamisa kwe syntactic uye lexical hupfumi.. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei basa rake rakava nemigumisiro yakadaro. Ndiye mumwe wevanyori ivavo vanobatsira kuwedzera mutauro, munyaya iyi, Spanish. Mamwe emabhuku ake anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya Mweya yose, Moyo wakachena kudaro, Chiso chako mangwana, Iyo inopwanya, Bertha Island, kana kuti "novel yenhema" Nhema kumashure kwenguva. Basa rake rakashandurirwa mumitauro 46 munyika 59, uye anopfuura mamiriyoni masere makopi emabhuku ake akatengeswa..
Zvinopokana
Munyori uyu haanawo kusunungurwa kubva mukukakavadzana.. Sekutaura kwaakaita mubvunzurudzo makore mashoma apfuura nezve feminism uye izvo zvakakonzera kusagadzikana mune mamwe zvikamu zvenzanga yeSpanish. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akataura kusabvumirana kwake pamusoro pebasa rinosiyirwa vanhukadzi mukuchovha bhasikoro, semuenzaniso, rekutsvoda kwechinyakare kwemubairo wekupa kune anenge akunda mujaho.
Ukuwo, zvakakonzera kukakavara kwakasiyana-siyana mumapoka ezvinyorwa. Izvi ndizvo zvakanga zvakaita basa rake. Mweya yose, iyo yaakaunza mugadziri anotarisira kugadzirisa bhuku rake, Elías Querejeta, kudare. Kupfuura chero gakava kana kupikisa, Javier Marías akapa nyika yekunyora mabasa makuru etsika nemagariro.
Royal Spanish Academy uye kuzivikanwa
Saizvozvo, inguva inosiririsa uye inoshanduka yeRoyal Spanish Academy, iyo Javier Marías anga ari chikamu kubva muna 2006, kunyangwe zvisina kusvika 2008 paakatora tsamba R. Hurukuro yaakataura paakapinda musangano rine mukurumbira uyu aive nemusoro Pakuoma kwekuverenga.
Javier Marías aiva munyori uyewo mushanduri. Akapedza kudzidza muPhilosophy uye Letters kubva kuComplutense University yeMadrid, akaita basa rekudzidzisa sapurofesa weSpanish Literature uye Dudziro Theory mumayunivhesiti akati wandei, akadai seOxford. zvakafanana, chainyanya kukosha yaive shanduro yake ye tristram shandy uye nokuda kwaakapiwa Mubairo weNyika Weshanduro mu 1979. Ehe, runyoro rwekucherechedzwa, mibairo uye mibairo yemunyori uyu inopedza. Muna 2021 akanzi nhengo yepasi rose ye Royal Society of Literature weGreat Britain, achiva munyori wekutanga weSpanish kuita izvi.
Javier Marías: denderedzwa rake
Javier Marías akaberekerwa kuMadrid muna 1951 uye agara achibatanidzwa kune ane njere dzepamusoro aifarira tarenda rekuzvarwa.. Aive wemhuri ine tsika dzakanyanya: baba vake, Julián Marías, vaive mudzidzi uye muzivi (panguva imwe cheteyo aivewo mudzidzi weOrtega y Gasset), amai vake vaive munyori Dolores Franco Manera, uye babamunini vake vaive firimu. mutungamiriri Jesus Franco. Zvingave zvakafanirawo kuwedzera hama dzake idzo dziri rutivi rwenyika yetsika.
Baba vake vaifanira kutiza kuSpain sezvo akanga asingabvumirwi kudzidzisa payunivhesiti yeSpain nokuti akanga asiri mutsigiri wehurumende yeFranco. Mhuri yakagara muUnited States mumba medetembi Jorge Guillen, ane muvakidzani akakurumbira Vladimir Nabokov.. Akaverenga pakati peshamwari dzake Fernando Savater uye ainyatsozivikanwa naFernando Rico. Vese vapinda muzvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, asi Javier Marías zvakare.
Nekudaro, nehunyanzvi, denderedzwa rake rakakosha kwaari raive, pasina kupokana, vaverengi vake, avo vakagara vachimutenda nekuve munyori anowanikwa, ane mutsa uye anoda.
ndangariro yemunyori
Hatidi munyaya ino kupotsa mukana wekutaura pamusoro pemhinduro iyo Javier Marías aigara achipa kumubvunzo wekuti sei akazova munyori; nekuti akati yaive nzira yekutenderera nekushanda nesimba. Sezviri pachena basa rokunyora rakanga riri nzira yakanaka yokunzvenga sabhuku, mazuva anonetesa kana kuti musengwa wokumuka mangwanani oga oga. Yakanga iri nzira, sekuseka kwaaiita, kurarama hupenyu hune usimbe. Asi, zvinoshamisa, akabvuma, kuti angadai asina kumbofunga kuti kunyora kwaive kure zvakadaro kubva kune zvese izvozvo. Zvisinei, angadai asina kufungidzira kuti aizonakidzwa nazvo sezvaaiita.. Iyi pasina panikiro inzira yakanaka yokurangarira uyu munyori ane mbiri wetsamba dzedu.