Ishe weNhunzi

Ishe weNhunzi ndiyo inozivikanwa bhuku rekutanga nemunyori weBritain William Golding Yakabudiswa muna 1954, a Ishe wenhunzi (zita rekutanga muChirungu) rinoonekwa kwaari senge yechinyakare yeAnglo-Saxon Zvinyorwa zvenguva yehondo yapfuura. Zvisinei, kwemakore mashoma ekutanga mushure mekumisikidzwa kwayo yaive nenhamba dzekutengesa dzine mwero kwazvo.

Kubva ma1960s chazove kuverenga kwakakosha mumakoreji nemasangano muUnited Kingdom neUnited States. Zita iri rinoreva hutsinye hwevanhu huri muBherizebhubhu, mufananidzo wechiFiristia (yakazobatanidzwa muchiKristu) ane zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "ishe wenhunzi."

Sobre el autor

Kuzvarwa, hudiki uye hudiki

Musi waSeptember 19, 1911, William Gerald Golding akaona mwenje kekutanga. Maererano nechiteshi Nhoroondo uye Hupenyu, Saint Columb Minor ndiko kwaakaberekerwa. Ndiwo musha mudiki uri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweCornwall, England, United Kingdom. Kubva achiri mudiki akagamuchira dzidzo yakasimba kwazvo, yakanyanya kutungamira kune zvevanhu uye zvinyorwa.

Uyezve, Vabereki vake, Alec (uyo aive mudzidzisi wesainzi) naMildred (mutsigiri anotungamira kuvhota kwevakadzi) akakurudzira zvakanyanya kufunga zvine musoro. yaWilliam wechidiki. Kune rimwe divi, yaive yakaratidzirwa kunyanya nemabasa e William Shakespeare uye Alfred Tennyson. Hazvishamisi kuti bhuku rake rekutanga, (Nhetembo, 1934) muunganidzwa wenhetembo.

Hondo Yenyika II isati yatanga uye yapera

Akafunda sainzi yechisikigo (akazochinjira kuchinyorwa cheChirungu) paBrasenose College, Oxford. Gare gare, akashanda semudzidzisi pakati pema30 paMichael Hall Institute muLondon. Muna 1937 akadzokera kuOxford kunopedzisa degree rake rezvechiremba uye makore maviri akazotevera akaroora Ann Brookfield, waaive naye nevana vaviri, David naJudith Diana.

Muna 1940 akanyoresa muBritish Royal Navy. Pakati pematanho anonyanya kuzivikanwa aakatora mukutambudzwa nekuparadzwa kwe Bismarck ChiGerman, pamwe nekumhara kweNormandy. Mushure mekupera kwehondo, William Golding akakwanisa kupa nguva yake zvizere kumabhuku.

El sir de all nhunzi

Unogona kutenga bhuku pano: Ishe weNhunzi

Pakutanga, ino novel yaifanira kuburitswa pasi pezita re Vatorwa kubva Mukati (Vatorwa kubva mukati). Asi, mushure mekuraswa nevaparidzi vakasiyana siyana, yakazoonekwa muna 1954 se Ishe weNhunzi. Nhasi ino inofungidzirwa seimwe yeakanyanya kudimikira madimikira mumabhuku enguva ino.

Bhuku inotsanangura shanduko yevadzidzi vadiki kubva kune yekutanga ruzivo uye isina mhosva nyika kusvika pakuratidzwa kwechakaipa cheMachivavellian. Iko vacheche vari kuumba nzanga pasi pemitemo yavo inotungamira kunharaunda inodzvinyirira, inotongwa nemutemo weakasimba.

Iyo yakasviba rima yemunhu wenyama

Gare gare Golding Posts -Vagaranhaka (1955), Cathedral (1964) uye Tsika dzekufamba (1980), pakati pevamwe- vakatevera mutsara wakadhonzwa na Ishe wenhunzi. Mavari kuongororwa kwemanzwiro epasi uye akashata emunhu kunoonekwa.

Nhaka

Nekuda kwenyaya yadzo inodarika - inokwezva kune vanhu veese mazera - yakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda muhupenyu. Kunyangwe pasina mubvunzo maviri akatanhamara ari el Mubairo weNobel muMabhuku (1983) uye zita rekuti changamire (1988) yakapihwa naMambokadzi Elizabeth II weEngland. William Golding akafa muna Chikumi 19, 1993, muPerranarworthal, UK

Chinyorwa chemabasa ake chakapedzwa na:

• Martin kurasa (Pincher Martin, 1956). Nyaya.
• Iyo Brass Butterfly (1958). Basa remitambo.
• Kusununguka (Kusununguka kusununguka, 1959). Novel.
• Mikova inopisa (Masuwo anopisa, 1965). Essay kuunganidzwa.
• Iyo piramidhi (Iyo piramidhi, 1967). Novel.
• Mwari wechinyavada (Scorpion Mwari, 1971). Novel.
• Rima rinoonekwa (Kusviba Kunooneka, 1979). Novel.
• A Kufamba Target (1982). Essay kuunganidzwa.
• Mapepa varume (Iwo Mapepa Varume, 1984). Novel.
• Dhayari reEjipitori (Chinyorwa cheEjipitori, 1985). Novel.
• Kusvikira Kumagumo ePasi (inoverengeka trilogy):
  • Tsika dzekufamba (Rites of Passage, 1980).
  • Mutumbi kumuviri (Vhara Makota, 1987).
  • Moto mumatumbu (Moto pasi pazasi, 1989).
• Rurimi rwakavanzwa (Rurimi Rwechipiri, gumi nemapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe nematanhatu). Posthumous inoverengeka.

Analysis of Ishe weNhunzi

Plot uye madingindira

Ishe weNhunzi ingano yekufananidzira pamusoro pegakava riri pakati pebudiriro nehutsinye hwemunhu wese. Nenzira imwecheteyo, munyori anoti nharaunda dzakamuka semhedzisiro yehuipi hwevanhu uye kuda kwavo kutonga.

Pasi pezvivakwa izvi, Golding inotora boka revana vechikoro vanoita kumhara nechimbichimbi pachiwi muna 1945. Kana vacheche vakacherekedza kusavapo kwevanhu vakuru, vanoronga kuti vabvumirane pamitemo yavo yekugara pamwe chete. Saka, vanoumba mapoka maviri: vadiki kana "ruzhinji" (vasina hanya, vanogunun'una uye vanoita misikanzwa) uye vakuru (vatungamiriri).

Rationalism uye chitendero

The scheme of Ishe weNhunzi inoputira zvakakwana kuomarara kwerationalism uye njere dzevanhu. Mupfungwa iyi, chimwe chevanyori vayo vanofananidzira ndiPiggy. Ndiani, kunyangwe achizeza maitiro uye kuzviisa pasi, anogara achiedza kugonesa shamwari yake nezvezvinhu zvaaigona kuvaitira kana vakateerera pfungwa dzavo.

Saizvozvowo, maitiro emunhu kubva pamaonero ezvinamato zvechitendero anowanzo kubvunza mune rese rebasa raGolding. Kuti aite izvi, anoshandisa mavara akadai saSimon (mumwe wevamiriri venganonyorwa), uyo anosanganisira runako uye hutsvene. Mukupesana, munyori weBritish anotsanangura vamwe vatambi vane zvikonzero zvakashata chaizvo uye maitiro.

Zvinyorwa

Iko kutarisa kwezviitiko kunowira paboka revana vakuru. Pakati pavo, Ralf anoita sa "mukuru", nekuda kwayo, anoridza hozhwa inoshevedza kushevedza vamwe vacheche. Saizvozvowo, Simon anoonekwa seane kusanzwisisika wimp, pamwe nePiggy anozvidzwa nekuda kwehunhu uye hunhu hwake hunoramba huripo.

Kune rimwe divi, Jack ndiye munhu ane mhirizhonga zvakanyanya, anounganidza pamwechete "vanopokana" vasingabvumirani nepfungwa dzaRalf. Wekupedzisira anotenda zvakanyanya mukugadzira nzira dzakanangana nekununura munhu wese (semoto wemoto pamusoro pegomo, semuenzaniso). Asi, Jack anotsigira kuumbwa kwe "dzinza", nyanzvi mukuunganidza, kuvhima uye kurarama maitiro.

Mutambo

Kurwa pakati pemapoka maviri anonzwira tsitsi - Ralf maringe naJack - hakudzivisike. Pakati pekurwa, vanhu vanokudzwa vakaita saSimon naPiggy vanourawa, nepo vamwe vane chisimba (Robert, semuenzaniso) vachiratidza kusarongeka kwavo kwese. Pakupedzisira, Ralf anomanikidzwa kutiza (kutyisidzirwa nerufu) kudzamara vana vese vaponeswa.