Akazvarwa pazuva rakaita nhasi makore 115 apfuura, akazviita mukati Motihari, yeBritish koloni ye India, uye pasi pezita re Eric Arthur Blair. Gare gare aizove munyori ane mukurumbira uye mutori venhau watinoziva nhasi pasi pseudonym ya George Orwell. Uye aive munyori wemamwe emabhuku anozivikanwa uye ane simba kwazvo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, senge 1984 o Kumukira papurazi. Ndinoyeuka chimiro chake nesarudzo yake zvirevo uye zvidimbu.
George Orwell
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu uye kusarudzika muhupenyu hwake, Orwell aive mune iyo Indian Imperial Mapurisa nekuti akange asina mari yekuenda kuyunivhesiti. Akagara mukati Paris y London, achidzidzisa semudzidzisi wechikoro uye achishanda semubatsiri wechitoro chemabhuku hampstead heath, muLondon. Asi akazopedzisira ave mutori wenhau, achitora chikamu muhondo yevagari veSpain, akashandira iyo Kumabvazuva Service of the BBC uye aive munyori wenhau uye munyori wenyaya yemagazini wechuru.
Mabasa ake anonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye ayo achiri kushanda nanhasi, zviri pachena iwo ataurwa pamusoro 1984 y Kumukira papurazi, kuongorora kwakajeka uye kushoropodza nguva dzakararama dzaakararama, uko hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri nehutongi hwakazara. Asi kune mamwezve mazita akadai Hapana chena muParis neLondon o Mazuva eBurma.
Snippets uye zvirevo
1984
Kana mutungamiri akataura nezvechiitiko chakadai izvi hazvina kuitika, hazvina kuitika. Kana ichiti vaviri uye vaviri vashanu, saka vaviri neaviri vashanu. Iyi tarisiro inondinetsa zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhomba.
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Udzvanyiriri hauna kumisikidzwa kuchengetedza chimurenga; chimurenga chinoitwa kumisikidza hudzvanyiriri.
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Kana vachigona kundiita kuti ndimire kukuda ... chingave chokwadi kutengesa.
Kumukira papurazi
Bope racho rakakurumidza kupera. Nguruve ina dzakamirira, dzichidedera uye nemhosva dzakanyorwa mune yega yega zviso zvavo. Napoleon akarayira kuti vareurure mhosva dzavo. Vakanga vari ivo vana nguruve vaive varatidzira apo Napoleon akabvisa musangano weSvondo. Pasina kumwezve kudiwa, vakareurura kuti vanga vachitaurirana muchivande naSnowball kubva paakadzingwa, vakamubatsira mukuparadza chigayo, uye vakabvuma kupa "Animal Farm" kuna Mr. Frederick. Vakawedzera kuti Snowball akabvuma muchivande kuti anga ari mumiriri wechivande kuna VaJones kwemakore mazhinji. Pavakapedza kureurura, imbwa, pasina kutambisa nguva, dzakabvarura huro uye panguva iyi Napoleon, nezwi raityisa, akabvunza kana imwe mhuka iine chekureurura.
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Ngatione, shamwari: Ndeupi chokwadi cheupenyu hwedu uhu? Ngatizvitarisei izvi: hupenyu hwedu hunosiririsa, hunonetsa uye hupfupi. Isu takazvarwa, ivo vanotipa isu nechikafu chatinoda kuti tizviriritire, uye avo vedu vanokwanisa kutimanikidza kuti tidaro kune atomu rekupedzisira resimba redu; uye panguva iyo yatisingachaiti basa, vanotiuraya noutsinye hunotyisa. Hakuna mhuka kuEngland inoziva zvinoreva mufaro kana husimbe mushure mekuve negore rimwe chete. Iko hakuna mhuka yemahara muEngland. Hupenyu hwemhuka hunongova kusuwa nehuranda; Ichi ndicho chokwadi.
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Hondo ihondo. Munhu akanaka ega ndiye akafa.
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Mhuka dzese dzakafanana, asi dzimwe dzakaenzana kupfuura dzimwe.
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Mhuka dzinoshamisika dzakatarisa maziso avo kubva kunguruve kuenda kumunhu, uye kubva kumunhu kuenda kunguruve; uye zvakare kubva kunguruve kuenda kumunhu; asi zvaive zvisingaite kusiyanisa kuti ndiani aive mumwe uye ndiani aive mumwe.