Mufananidzo weruzivo Don Quixote de La Mancha.
Don Quixote zvirokwazvo ndiro basa rinonyanya kukosha mumutauro wechiSpanish wenguva dzese. Nzira iyo Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra akatakura zano uye inoratidza kushoropodza kwake nzanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX Spain kubudikidza neupengo hweanopokana nayo, ingori hunyanzvi.
Kubva pakutanga kwekutanga tinowana murume anorasikirwa nepfungwa kubva pakunyora kwakawanda chivalric uye anoenda achitsvaga kukunda vanofungidzira hofori nekununura vasikana vasina kumukumbira kudaro. Asi hupengo hwakawanda sei hwaivepo chaizvo muDon Quixote? Chokwadi ndechekuti izvo zvakatsvakwa naCervantes, nezvinoita senge iri nyore nyaya, kuburitsa chokwadi chiri kumashure kwehukama hwehukama hwevanhu yenguva yakasarudzika murudzi rweSpain.
Kupenga kubva kuLa Mancha kana chikonzero?
Kana chimwe chinhu chakamira Miguel de Cervantes uye SaavedraYakanga iri muhungwaru hwake uye sagacity mukuzviratidza iye peni yake. Kupenga kwaQuixote, ipapo, kwaive kusiri chinhu kunze kwechikonzero chekusunungura izvo zvaakasiya kumashure zvakanyanya mushure mekusarongeka kwakawanda akacherekedza uye akararama, mushure mehondo, mushure memifananidzo yakawanda yekusaenzana, mushure mekuvapo pachako.
Cervantes anoongorora basa rake mumasikisi, mumabasa ayo mumwe nemumwe anofanira kutora mune ino yakaipa hupenyu.. Kwete zvisina maturo mune imwe yehurukuro dzeanokudzwa Quixote anoratidza zvinotevera:
“Mumwe ndihwo utsinye, mumwe murevi wenhema, uyu ndiye mutengesi, kuti musoja, mumwe akangwara, mumwe mudiwa asinganetsi; uye kana mutambo wapera nekumubvisa madhirezi, vese vanoverenga vanoramba vakangofanana ”.
Nhoroondo yake ndeye, saka, girazi rakajeka rehunyengeri huripo munzanga, zviripo, zvakapfuura neizvo zvichauya. Benzi rinongovawo mumwe munhuwo zvake, mumwewo munhu aifanira kutora akasiyana mabasa kusvikira nguva yake yekuita yakwana.
Mufananidzo waMiguel de Cervantes y Saavedra.
Kudzoka kwehutano
Mukupedzisira Alonso Quijano, mushure mekutarisana nezvakawanda chikara chinova nzanga yevanhu, akadzokera mukusaziva. Zvino, isu tinotaura nezve rucidity runogamuchira zvese kana rufu rwave pedyo, chigadzirwa chigadzirwa chekufamba rwendo rurefu chakatarisana nemukati uye nekunze madhimoni. Zvichida chinodzidzisa pane zvese ndechekuti protagonist inoburitsa chokwadi chezuva nezuva chekuvapo, iro girazi ratinoona tese, asi kuti vazhinji vanoramba vakanyarara.
Don Quixote haina kutsoropodza kwakadzama kweSpain yenguva yaCervantes, iko kushoropodza maChristian Europe ese uye nekurwisa iyo Old Regime mazana matatu emakore pamberi peFrance Revolution, pasina mubvunzo Cervantes aive akangwara anomukira kuzviratidza pachena pamberi pesimba rinoparadza reBvunzurudzo (iyo yaisavapo chete uye yaidzvanyirira muSpain) nematare eCrown, nekuti panguva idzodzo "Ruramisiro" yaive "yaMambo."