Ernesto Sabato mune kero.
Ernesto Roque Sabato (1911-2011) aive munyori weArgentina uye munyori wenyayaAkamira zvakare sa physicist uye pendi. Basa rake rekunyora rakagadzirwa mune madingindira nezveiye munhu uye kuvapo kwake. Kune rimwe divi, akazvipirawo iye kwekanguva kuti aite tsvakiridzo mumunda wesainzi.
Sarudzo yake yekubva kufizikiki kuti azvipire kumatsamba yakamuita mumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira. Sabato akatanga kuwana mukurumbira muna 1945 nebasa iri: Imwe uye zvakasikwa, rimwe remabhuku akanakisa ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, huzivi mune zvemukati, kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, kubudirira kwaikurumidza.
Biography
Kuberekwa uye mhuri
Ernesto akaberekerwa muRojas, Buenos Aires muna Chikumi 24, 1911, akabva kumhuri yevaItari vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. yepakati kirasi. Vabereki vake vaive: Francesco Sabato naGiovanna María Ferrari; Iye aive wekupedzisira wevanegumi nevana vevaSabato Ferrari vaviri.
Sabato anodzidza
Ernesto sabato aive nedzidzo yakakwana kwazvo, achiwana hunyanzvi uye kuziva. Akaenda kuchikoro chepuraimari mutaundi rekumusha kwake. Zvino, muna 1924, paakanga aine makore gumi nematatu, akatanga chikoro chepamusoro kuColegio Nacional de La Plata. Makore mashanu gare gare, akatanga basa rake refizikiki kuNational University yeLa Plata. Panguva iyoyo akabatana nezviito zveYunivhesiti Reform.
Wanano yehurumende
Ernesto Sabato akasangana nerudo rwehupenyu hwake: Matilde Kuminsky Richter, muna 1933, apo aive mudzidzi wepayunivhesiti uye ainzwira tsitsi chikomunizimu. Mushure mekugara pamwechete kwemakore matatu, akaroora zvevanhu muna 1936; vaviri ava vaive nevana vaviri: Jorge Federico naMario.
Ernesto Sabato, munyori weArgentina.
Kuzvitsaurira kutsvagisa
Mushure mekunge awana doctorate yake mufizikiki uye masvomhu Muna 1937, Ernesto Sabato akaenda kuParis kunoferefeta maatomu kuCurie Institute mushure mekukunda kudzidza. Kugara muFrance kwakavhura mikova yekufungidzira; mwanakomana wake wedangwe Jorge Federico akazvarwawo.
Mukupera kwemaXNUMX, akaenda kuUnited States kunoshanda kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology.Mushure megore akadzokera kunyika yake. Pane imwe nguva muArgentina Sabato akafunga kuisa fizikisi padivi kuti azvipe kumabhuku, asi zvisati zvaitika akadzidzisa kuYunivhesiti yeLa Plata.
Mavambo ekutanga
Kuda kwaSabato kwemabhuku kwakatanga kuitika mumaXNUMX, paakatanga kunyora zvinyorwa zvemagazini senge: pamusoro y Theseus. Muna 1945 basa rake rekutanga rakanzi Imwe uye zvakasikwa, uko sainzi uye tekinoroji yaive misoro yepakati.
Mushure memakore matatu, muna 1948 bhuku rekufananidzira kwazvo pabasa rake, Tunnel, rakaburitswa pamapeji e Chamhembe. Kurapa kwepfungwa kweruzivo kwakawana munyori weArgentina wongororo dzakanaka, ndomaitiro aakazvisimbisa nawo munyika yetsamba.
Kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika
Sabato aive nekutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika zvemunyika yake, pakati pavo paine chinzvimbo chemusoro weCultural Relations muna 1958. Akataura zvakare pachena netsamba Humwe kumeso kwePeronism, tsamba yakavhurika kuna Mario Amadeo kuramba kwake aimbova purezidhendi Perón, uye tsitsi dzake kumukadzi wake Eva.
Kukura sabato
Basa rekunyora raErnesto yaigara ichikura, muna 1961 yakaburitsa Pamusoro pemagamba nemakuva novel icon yakawanikwa pakati mabhuku akanakisa ezvinyorwa zveLatin America. Paive nemiyedzo mizhinji yakawedzerwawo pabasa rake; Iye ndiye akahwina mibairo yakati wandei, pakati pavo Cervantes muna 1984.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu nerufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake munyori akapedzera akazvipira kuzvinyorwa zvake uye nekugamuchira mibairo. Pakati pemabasa ake azvino aive: Asati magumo y Kuramba. Muna 1990, pazera ramakumi manomwe, akaroora mumwe wake wehupenyu, Matilde, muchechi.
Muna 1995 akarohwa zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa nemwanakomana wake wedangwe Jorge mutsaona yemumugwagwa. Sezvingatarisirwa nekufamba kwemakore, hutano hwake hwakadzikira uye Ernesto Sabato akashaya musi waApril 30, 2011 munyika yake yekuzvarwa, pazera ramakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe nekuda kwebronchitis.
Ernesto Sabato muraibhurari yake.
Kuvaka
Novelas
Tunnel (1948).
Nezve magamba nemakuva (1961).
Abaddon muparadzi (1974).
rondedzero
Imwe uye zvakasikwa (1945).
Varume nemagiya (1951).
Munyori nezvipoko zvake (1963).
Pakati petsamba neropa (1988).
Asati magumo (1998).
Kuramba (2000).
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