Alicia Vallina | Kutora mifananidzo: Facebook profile
Alice Valline aiziva zvaainyora nezvazvo muna Kubvumbi 2021 akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga rine musoro mukunda wegungwa. Uye ndezvekuti aive tekinoroji director weNaval Museum yeSan Fernando-Cádiz uye akanyorawo zvinyorwa zvakawanda mumagazini emunyika neekunze nezveMamuseum, Nhoroondo yeSpanish, Naval History, Contemporary Art uye Cultural Heritage. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nokuda kwekucherechedza kwenyu nenguva. akazvitsaurira kuna iyi hurukuro, wekupedzisira kwegore, kwaanotiudza nezvebhuku iri nemimwe nyaya dzakawanda.
Alicia Vallina - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako, mwanasikana wegungwa, inotiudza nyaya yaAna María de Soto. Aive ani uye wamuwana sei kuti anyore nezvake?
ALICE VALLINA: Mwanasikana kubva kugungwa ndiyo nyaya yemukadzi chaiye, mukadzi wenyama neropa akaberekerwa mutaundi diki mukati meAndalusia, Aguilar de la Frontera (Córdoba) uyo, 1793, hapana chimwe uye hapana zvishoma, anosarudza kuputsa nezvose uye edzesera murume kuti apinde muChiuto cheSpanish Navy. Chokwadi zvakanga zvakadaro mukadzi akasiyana panguva yake kuti aifanira kuzvisimbisa munyika yavanhu, umo nhano ipi neipi yenhema yaigona kumuuraya. Mukadzi ane ushingi hukuru uye chiyero chepamusoro chekusaziva, wandinofunga kuti anofanirwa kuyeukwa. Asi ngatisakanganwe kuti ibhuku uye kuti kune zvikamu zvisiri zvechokwadi, kana kuti, zvatakakwanisa kuona.
Ukuwo, ndinogara ndichitenda izvozvo inyaya huru dzinopedzisira dzatiwana. Zvinounzwa kwatiri netsaona, kunyange zvazvo tichifanira kugara takasvinura maziso edu uye kuda kuziva zvakakwana kuti tiite zvedu. Uye ndozvakaitika nazvo mukunda wegungwa. Ndakanga ndagadzwa somutungamiriri wounyanzvi weSan Fernando Naval Museum, muCádiz. Isati yave iri muEscuela de Suboficiales (padyo nePantheon yeIllustrious Marines, iyo yakataurwawo mubhuku).
Vakadzi muNavy
Ndakanyanya kushamisika kuti muhurukuro yose yemu museum pakanga pasina hapana kutaurwa kana kutaurwa nezvevakadzi , quenzira imwe kana imwe, zvingadai zvakabatsira mukugadzira nhoroondo yehondo yeSpain, kana kuti kunyanya iyo yedhipatimendi rezvikepe reCádiz, chirevo chemumyuziyamu yaaizotungamira. Ndosaka ndakakurudzira, pakutanga, uye chete kubva pakuona kwekutsvaga (sezvo ndanga ndisati ndambonyora bhuku uye ndakanyora zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pemuseology uye tsika nemagariro nenhaka yemauto), kuti ndizivise nyaya yemukadzi akanga ane basa rakakodzera panyaya iyi.
ndizvo zvaiva zvakaita, kubvunza zvinyorwa zvenguva uye kutaura nevafambisi vezvikepe, Ndakawana munhu akaita saAna María de Soto y Alhama, izvo zvakandibvumira kugadzira nyaya inofadza maererano nemashoko andakakwanisa kuwana pamusoro pehupenyu hwake.
- AL: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku rekutanga iro rawaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga iwe yawanyora?
ALICIA VALLINA: Handichayeuki chaizvo, asi pamwe raive bhuku rekushanya. Ndinoyeuka nerudo rwakanyanya kuverenga kwangu kwehudiki steamboat collection uye zviitiko zve Vashanu. Kana kuti mabhuku umo iwe pachako wanga uri protagonist wechiitiko chako uye waifanira kuita sarudzo dzine njodzi nekuvhura peji rimwe kana rimwe rebhuku zvichienderana nesarudzo dzawakaita.
Ndagara ndichida nyaya kunyanya dze Oscar Wilde sevanhu vavo vane mbiri Muchinda Anofara, The Nightingale uye Rose kana kuti hofori udyire. Las nyaya dzekutanga ndakanyora ivo ndizvozvo chaizvo, ngano dzinokurudzira umo mweya wemunhu wakaratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Ndagara ndichifarira vanhu, zvido zvavo, manzwiro avo, kuti anotarisana sei nekuva kwake munyika uye kuti ane kutya kwake uye rusununguko rwake sei.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
ALICE VALLINA: Ana Maria Matute Ndechimwe chezvandinoda kunyora kubva paudiki hwangu. Mukadzi ane hunyanzvi hwekusika, manzwiro, ane yakanaka uye yakasarudzika nhoroondo. Zvakare Oscar Wilde mukuru, musungwa akangwara wenguva yake uye kusanzwisisa uko nzanga inoparadza zvakasiyana. Uye, hongu, iyo huru yeRussia literati yakafanana gogol, pushkin, Tolstoy o Dostoevsky. Ndine shungu nemabhuku ehunhu, ekushoropodza munharaunda, satirical uye inogara isina nguva, izere nemweya uye chibereko chehunhu hwekuzvarwa hwevanhu seizvi.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
ALICIA VALLINA: Zvizhinji, zviuru, ndingadai ndisina hupenyu hwakakwana kana nguva, kana fungidziro yakakwana kana kugona kugadzira iwo makuru mavara epasi rose mabhuku sezvaari kwandiri. Alonso quijano, Count Dracula, Sherlock Holmes, iyo Hunchback yeNotre Dame, Alicia muWonderland, iyo Muchinda mudiki, Frankenstein kana kuti zvamazvirokwazvo, zvakaisvonaka William weBaskerville… Iyo yekupedzisira inondinakidza, ndingadai ndakada kuva mudzidzi wake, Adso de Melk, asina njere uye ane shungu dzeruzivo, zviri pachena kuti zvinorambidzwa kumukadziwo zvake muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
ALICIA VALLINA: Chokwadi ndechekuti ndinoda a kunyarara zvachose mabasa ose ari maviri. Ndinoda kunyanyoisa pfungwa dzangu uye kudzikama, ndichingotarisa basa riripo.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
ALICIA VALLINA: Nguva yakanyarara inogara iri noche, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti iyo ndinoifarirawo zvishoma, nokuti pandinosvika ndinogara ndakaneta nebasa remazuva ose. Nzvimbo yangu yekunyora inowanzova yangu hofisiKunyangwe ini ndichiwanzo tora manotsi uye kunyora pasi mazano chero kupi uye chero nguva yezuva, mubhuku rekunyorera rinogara richindiperekedza kana panharembozha yangu, kana zvichidikanwa.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
ALICIA VALLINA: Ini ndinoda chaizvo ngano yesainzi uye novel ye adventure. Uyewo makuru zvekare ezvinyorwa zvepasi rose zvandisina kumbosiya uye kuti nguva nenguva ndinodzokera kwazviri.
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
ALICIA VALLINA: Ndiri kuverenga bhuku reshamwari yangu yakanaka Mario Villen titled Ilium, chinyorwa chikuru cheepic chinoshandura Iliad yaHomer kunguva dzazvino, ine rondedzero inoshamisa. uye ini ndatova ndichipedza kunyora novel rangu rinotevera, yakarongedzwawo naPlaza & Janés.
Ndichangobva kuEcuador kuti ndipedzise chikamu chezvinyorwa zvine chokuita nenyika zvakanga zvichiri kumirira. Uye zhizha rino ini ndapedzawo mavhiki maviri muFrance, paLoire, kushanyira nzvimbo dzinowanzoitwa nevanopikisa nyaya iyi itsva. Mavara chaiwo uye asingazivikanwe kuruzhinji, asi ne nyaya dzinoshamisa, mune ino kesi yakagadzwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, uye kunyanya muColonial Spain.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
ALICIA VALLINA: Iyo panorama zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakaoma. Kana iri nhoroondo yenhau Zviuru zvemazita zvinoburitswa gore rega rega uye rudzi, nerombo rakanaka, ane hutano hwakanaka. Vanhu vanofarira kuziva zvakapfuura kuti vatarise zvazvino neruzivo uye kutarisana neramangwana nezvishandiso zvinobatsira.
Asi ichokwadi kuti zvakaoma kuita kuti nzira yako mumunda iite makwikwi semabhuku. Zvishoma nezvishoma tiri kuzviwana, nekuda kwenhau, masocial network uye vanhu vakazvipira kuita kuti basa redu rizivikanwe. Ndinokutendai zvikuru izvo, sezvo zvakakosha uye ibasa rinodikanwa zvakanyanya.
- AL: Iyo nguva yedambudziko yatiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomerai here kana kuti muchakwanisa kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanaka mumagariro nemagariro evanhu?
ALICIA VALLINA: The nguva dzedambudziko nguva dzose, kubva pakuona kwangu, inofanira kushandiswa se ccatalysts kufambisa shanduko dzakanaka nekuvandudzwa. Matambudziko, kana tikatarisana nawo nehungwaru, pfungwa yakadzama uye kuzvininipisa, anogona kufarira budiriro yedu pachedu, kugadzira zvinongedzo uye kudyidzana network uye kukurudzira zviitiko zvekudzidza. Ndizvo zvavakandiunzira, asi nguva dzose kubva kubasa, chido chokupfuurira kuita nhamburiko mumudzimu wakanaka uye nomudzimu wevandudziko nebatira pamwe.