Alice Walker munyori wemuAfrica-America uye muratidziri. Uyu muAmerica anozivikanwa nekuve munyori we Ruvara rwepepuru kuti Steven Spielberg ndiye aitungamirira kuunza kumitambo ye cinema muna 1986. Uye kunyange zvazvo firimu yakasarudzwa nokuda kwe11 Oscar hapana statuette yakatorwa. Iyo novel yakasimuka, hongu, isina chimwe chinhu uye hapana chidiki pane iyo Pulitzer in 1983.
Nekudaro, Alice Walker ane akasiyana maficha uye mabasa, uye haana chete kugona basa rake semutauri wengano. Akanyorawo nyaya pfupi, nhetembo uye rondedzero, uye purofesa wepayunivhesiti. Y hunhu hwemunhu anoda uye akagumbuka, kuzvipira kwake kwagara kuri pamwe chete nekodzero dzevanhu, kurwisana kwevakadzi uye kunetseka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Alice Walker: African-American munyori uye muratidziri
Alice Malsenior Walker akaberekwa muGeorgia (United States) muna 1944.. Akazviita mumhuri yakazvininipisa, yekumaodzanyemba, ine varanda-varidzi vekare uye Cherokee ropa. Akanga ari gotwe pavana vasere.
Baba vake vaishanda muminda uye mai vake vaiva amai vemba uye vasona; kuwirirana nababa vake kwaipesana, uye aiona nemaziso akaipa kufarira kwaiitwa chero basa renjere raimutsa mumwanasikana wake. Zvisinei, amai, avo vakaziva zvido zvemudiki wemhuri, Ndaimupa muchina wokusonesa, sutukesi netapureta. Zvinhu zvizere nechiratidzo.
Pazera remakore masere, akaita tsaona isingafadzi yakamusiya neziso rimwe chete.. Paaitamba mombe nemaIndia nevakoma vake, mumwe wevanun'una vake akamupfura nepellet kumeso. Alice Walker, zvisinei, aisazombozviona setsaona, asi sechiito chekuzvidira.
Chiitiko ichi, zvisinei, chaizopesvedzera basa rake nebasa rake. Kutambura kurasikirwa kukuru kudaro ndichiri mudiki kudaro, Walker akawedzera kufungisisa, anononoka uye akave mucherechedzi mukuru wenyika. Akarambwa nevamwe vana uye kunzwa kwakasimba kwekusagadzikana kwakauya paari. Kuziva kwemunhu kwaizova kurudziro yekunyora nekugadzira; uye nerumwe rutivi, kuziva uku kungavawo chikonzero chekupenda mavara nekuchinja-chinja kwehupenyu uye hunhu hwakajeka.
Nezve hupenyu hwake hwepachivande, Alice Walker akaroorwa nemumiriri murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu anobva kumaJuda, anonzi Mel Leventhal. Akamuramba muna 1976 uye mwanasikana wavo Rebecca Walker (zvakare murwiri uye munyori) akaberekwa kubva muukama uhwu, waasina hukama hwakanaka naye.
Recognitions uye activism
Akaratidza uye akataura kune zvikonzero zvakasiyanasekodzero dzevanhu (kusvika pakuziva Martin Luther King), kodzero dzemhuka, pacifism, uye feminism (kunyanya iyo yakatarisana nerusarura rwevakadzi vechitema). Yakatongawo pamusoro pemusoja Chealsea Manning (anopomerwa kuparadzira ruzivo rwakasiyana) uye pamhosva iyi. WikiLeaks naJulian Assange. Alice Walker zvakare mumiriri anoshanda mukusunungurwa kwevanhu vePalestine.
Nekuda kwebasa rake rekunyora, pamwe nekurwira kwake kodzero dzevanhu, ave achizivikanwa kakawanda.. Mubairo wakanyanya kukosha ndewaakawana muna 1983, mubairo Pulitzer Mubairo weFiction nokuda kwebhuku rake rinonzi The Color Purple, iro rakapiwawo the National Bhuku Mubairo.
basa nekushanda
Alice Walker akadzidzira Bachelor of Arts paSarah Lawrence College ndokuzoita PhD paRussell Sage College. Parizvino anoshanda kuWellesley College (Massachusetts). Mumazuva ake echikoro aive weAlpha Kappa Alpha hunyambiri, wekutanga African-American sorority muUnited States.
Basa rake rekunyora rine maumbirwo enganonyorwa (novhero nenganonyorwa), rondedzero nenhetembo.. Madingindira anomira pachena mubasa rake ndeerudzi, murume kana mukadzi, rusununguko rwepabonde (anozviti ane hunhu huviri) uye hunhu hwechisimba hwakadzika midzi munharaunda.
Kushushikana kwerudzi nevakadzi nekuzvipira zvakamuperekedza mukuedza kwake semunyori uye muratidziri. Anoshanda pane vanhu veAfro-America, mubvunzo werudzi muUnited States, nguva yake yekuve nhapwa, uye kunyanya mamiriro ekusagadzikana umo vakadzi vatema vakazviwana vasina makore mazhinji apfuura munyika yaakaberekerwa, mira. kunze.
Ruvara rwepepuru, bhuku reepistolary, ndiro basa rake rine mukurumbira. Rakabudiswa muna 1982. Rinotaura nyaya yaCelie, musikana wemuAfrica-muAmerica anofanirwa kurwisa kwete chete kusarura uye rusarura, asiwo nekudzvinyirirwa kwamadzibaba kwenharaunda yevatema.. Zvose izvi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Nehudiki hwakashata, akaparadzaniswa nehanzvadzi yake yaaida Nettie, uye ane pamuviri nababa vake chaivo, munyori anoudza nyaya yaCelie kwemakumi emakore anotevera.
Mamwe mabhuku eAlice Walker
- Mazuva ese Use (1973).
- Meridian (1976).
- Ruvara rwepepuru (1982).
- temberi yeshamwari dzangu (1989).
- Chakavanzika chemufaro (1992).
- Kutora Museve Mumoyo (2018).
- Kuunganidza Maruva Mumoto: Zvinyorwa zveAlice Walker (2022).