Edgar Allan Poe, tenzi weanotyisa mabhuku emhando, inotipa mamwe 'matipi' kana matipi ekuvandudza kunyora kwenyaya dzedu dzekunyora uye nhetembo. Chii chausingazive icho chingave icho? Usanetseke, isu tichakuudza zvese nezvazvo pazasi.
Tora kabhuku nepenzura uye enda unonongedza, uye kana ukasarudza zano kubva kuBorges, Bolaño kana Hemingway, nekudzvanya pavari unowana rumwe ruzivo. Heano mazano aEdgar Allan Poe ekunyora nyaya uye nhetembo.
Isa magumo usati watanga kunyora
"Hapana chakajeka"anonyora Poe, «Kuti chiumbwa chimwe nechimwe, chakakodzera zita racho, chinofanira kujekeswa maererano nezvachiri mhedzisiro ndisati ndamboedza nepeni. " Kana kunyora kuchangotanga, munyori anofanirwa kuchengeta magumo "nguva dzese" kuitira kunatsiridza basa nemhedzisiro yaro.
Iva mupfupi
Poe anodaro "Kana chero basa rekunyora rakarebesa kuti riverengere kamwechete, tinofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvasara" kana zvisina kudaro tinenge tichimanikidza muverengi kutora zororo uye mukuzorora ikoko huroyi nemashiripiti ekuverenga anenge atyoka.
Sarudza pane zvaunoda
Munyori anofanirwa kusarudza pamberi pechiratidzo chaanoshuvira kuita pane muverengi. Poe pano inotora kugona kukuru kwevanyori kushandisa manzwiro evaverengi.
Kune Poe, iyo nhetembo inoita kuti vaverengi vacheme ndiyo yakanyanya ... Iwe unofungei?
Sarudza matauriro ebasa racho
Poe anodaro "Melancholy ndiyo inonyanya kutenderwa kudetemba kwese." Poe anoshandisa, uye anokurudzira, kushandiswa kwemazwi ari pafoni uye nepfungwa anomanikidza kune iro basa pacharo. Muenzaniso wemashoko akasimba ndewa "handichadi", sezvaaizoshandisa iye mudetembo rake rakanzi "Iyo Raven".
Sarudza dingindira uye chimiro chebasa racho
"Kufa kwemukadzi akanaka"uye "Miromo inokodzera pachinhu ichi ndeyaiye anononoka kuda"; Poe anosarudza iyi mitsara inomiririra kufa kwakanyanyisa. Kupesana nemaitiro evanyori vazhinji, Poe anotama kubva pane zvakavanzika kuenda kukongiri, achisarudza mavara sevatauriri vemazano.
Gadza mugumo
En "Iyo Raven" Poe anoti, "Zvino aifanirwa kusanganisa pfungwa mbiri, iya yemudiwa ari kuchema kufa kwemufi wake uye gunguo richiramba richidzokorora izwi" never again. ". Kuvaunza pamwechete, akanyora wechitatu kune wekupedzisira stanza kutanga, izvo zvaimutendera kuti aone mutinhimira, siginecha yenguva, uye kurongeka kwese kwese nhetembo. Sezvo padanho rekuronga, Poe anokurudzira kuti kunyora "Iva nekutangira kwako kumagumo".
Sarudza mamiriro acho
Kunyangwe ichiita senge iri nhanho iri pachena inotorwa nemunyori asati atanga mutambo, Poe anoisiya kusvika kumagumo, mushure mekunge afunga kuti nei achiisa vamwe vatambi munzvimbo iyoyo kwavachataura dzimwe nhaurirano. Chete kana iwe wajekesa chinangwa chako uye ukatsanangura pamberi pekuti unofunga kuzviita sei ndipo paunoisa vatambi padanho rakatarwa.
Kunyangwe hazvo dzimwe nhaurwa dzehunyanzvi hwePoe dzichinyatso kureva nhetembo, seyake yekunyepedzera protisheni inopupurira, matanho aya anoshanda zvakaenzana kune hunyanzvi hwekutaura ngano. Uye kunyangwe achisimbirira kuti kuratidzwa kwerunako nerufu, kana iko kunhuhwirira kwerufu kunoratidzira kwakakwirira kwazvo kwezvinangwa zvekunyora, munhu anogona kunyatsogadzirisa fomura yake, zvingangoita zvakanyanya, kune madingindira anotyisa zvakare.
Zvinyorwa zvemutambo «El Cuervo»
Semazano ake, Poe akataura nezveiri rakakura basa renhetembo, isu taida kukusiira hurukuro yake yepamutemo kana iwe uchida kuiverenga kana usati watoita saizvozvo:
Iyo Raven inotevera isina kutaurwa zita murondedzeri, uyo pakutanga agere achiverenga "tsamba isingawanzoitika yezvakakanganwika zvinyorwa," nechinangwa chekukanganwa kurasikirwa kwemudiwa wake Leonora. "Kugogodza pamusuwo wako wekurara" hakuratidze chinhu, asi kunokurudzira mweya "kutendeuka." Pane kubata kwakafanana, zvinonzwika zvishoma, ino nguva pahwindo. Kana jaya rikaenda kunoongorora, gunguo rinopinda mumba maro. Pasina kutarisisa murume uyu, gunguo rinonamira pachiitiko chePallas. Amused nehunhu hwe shiri, inonakidza uye yakakomba panguva imwe chete, murume anobvunza zita rayo. Mhinduro yegunguwo chete ndeyekuti: "Usazomboitazve." Munyori anoshamiswa nekugona kweshiri kutaura, kunyangwe iye asingataure neimwe nzira. Iye anofungidzira kuti gunguo rakadzidza kutaura kuti "never again" kubva kune vamwe "vasingafari tenzi," uye kuti ndicho chete chinhu chaanogona kutaura. Iye munyori anoti "shamwari" yake gunguo richakurumidza kubhururuka kubva muhupenyu hwake, sekungofanana "nedzimwe shamwari dzakabhururuka kare" pamwe netariro yake. Senge achimupindura, gunguo rinotaura zvakare richiti: "never again." Munyori anogutsikana kuti izwi rimwe chete, Zvakare'Hazvizomboitwizve', pamwe zvakawanikwa kubva kuna tenzi wekare unlucky, ndizvo chete zvaanogona kutaura.
Zvakadaro, murondedzeri anoisa chigaro chake pamberi pegunguo, akatsunga kuziva zvakawanda nezvake. Anofunga kwekanguva, asingatauri chinhu, asi pfungwa dzake dzinomudzosera kuna Leonor wake akarasika. Iye anofunga kuti gunguo chisikwa chemadhimoni uye anoriraira kuti riende, zvisinei hariendi uye rinogara imomo nekusingaperi, richisiya murondedzeri aine kusurukirwa kwakadzama uye kusuwa, achiziva kuti "haazombofi" abuda mumumvuri wekusurukirwa. .
"Iyo Raven" mune odhiyo fomati
Uye kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti "El Cuervo" inonzwika sei, unogona kuiteerera pano:
Never more !!! Poe inondinakidza