Osati pamaso pa antchito inasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1973. Posachedwa Peripheral Editorial yatulutsa buku latsopano la Chisipanishi. Ikufotokozanso za kusinthasintha ndi zochitika zapakhomo za serfdom pazaka zana.
Frank Victor Dewes, wolemba wake, amawulula malingaliro omwe akhalapo a ogwira ntchito omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa mibadwo ya mabanja a ma bourgeois. Kupatulapo kumagwira ntchito m’nyumba ya munthu wina, bukhulo lidzalongosola zokondweretsa ndi zokumana nazo za anthu ameneŵa amene nthaŵi zonse achita ntchito yopanda chiyamiko m’mikhalidwe imene ili kutali ndi ija ya zenizeni za ntchito ina iriyonse.
Zotsatira
Osati pamaso pa antchito
Tiyeni tilowe chakumbuyo
Zosintha zambiri za audiovisual za easement zapangidwa. Zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi mautumiki opambana a Netflix Wothandizira (2021). Ku Spain, classic imawonekera kwambiri Oyera Osalakwa (Mario camus, 1984), buku la Miguel Delibes wa dzina lomweli lofalitsidwa m’chaka cha 81. Koma aliyense amakumbukira, ngakhale kuti sanawonepo, nkhani zopeka British Donton Abbey. Atumiki ankhanza a ma bourgeoisie ochokera kumayiko ngati England kapena Spain awonetsedwa nthawi zambiri, zoona. Ngakhale chitsanzo cha Chisipanishi ndi chowonadi, Chingerezi chimapangitsa moyo wa khitchini ndi woyenda pansi.. Zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Downton Abbey imanunkha ngati nsomba yowola.
ayeneranso kulankhula za ubale ndi mavuto omwe amachokera ku kukhalirana pakati pa antchito mwaukhondo y wokhulupirika ndi ambuye awo. Izi ndi zomwe FV Dewes ankaganiza, mwana wa wantchito yemwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri adadabwa ngati pali chilichonse chonena kapena kuchotsa pa phunziroli. Mtolankhani mwa ntchito, adapita ku ntchito ndikulemba kalata mu Daily Telegraph kupempha mbiri kuchokera kwa omwe kale anali ogwira ntchito zapakhomo kuti awone ngati pali china chofunikira kunena pa izo. Ndipo wow ngati alipo. Kuyankha kwakukulu kunali chiyambi cha bukuli.
Chithunzi chokhulupirika cha moyo wakumwamba ndi pansi
Osati pamaso pa antchito imalembedwa chifukwa cha maumboni enieni osatha omwe FV Dewes adasonkhanitsidwa. Iwo okha ndi omwe amatha kuthetsa lingaliro loyenera lomwe lakhalapo (zikomo kwambiri ndi nthano) zautumiki, ndi kuwira komwe kwasungidwa, pakati pa makoma olemekezeka. Kumeneko, mu danga laling'onolo, Microcosm yonse idapangidwa yomwe bukhuli likuwonetsa m'nkhani zowona, nthawi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni, zamalingaliro, kuseka, mphindi zopusa, zonyoza ndi zochititsa manyazi.. Utumiki wapakhomo, wopangidwa ndi azikazi, ophika, oyenda pansi, operekera zakudya kapena olamulira, anayenera kutsatira malamulo omveka bwino ndi okhwima, ndi kukhala ndi moyo mumthunzi wa banja limene ankatumikira.
Bukuli limavumbula chowonadi chomvetsa chisoni cha antchito ameneŵa amene anafunikira kugwira ntchito m’nyumba imene siinali yawo., ndi anthu amene si a m’banja lake. Maudindo ake anali kuonetsetsa kuti ambuye ali ndi moyo wabwino, pomwe iwo anali m'mikhalidwe yosiyana kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha magulu ndi kupanda pake kwa kusamalira ana pamene antchito ambiri anali kutali ndi ana awo, akukhala m'zipinda zozizira ndi zoledzeretsa, muulamuliro wokhwima wa khalidwe ndipo nthawi zonse amadikirira kuti aitanidwe ndi Bambo kapena Akazi. Chifukwa kwenikweni iwo anali nawo nthawi zonse ndipo analibe ubwenzi kapena moyo wachinsinsi.
Kuphatikiza pa classism, zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chitetezo ndi chiwopsezo chomwe ogwira ntchito zapakhomowa adadzipeza okha, omwe nthawi zambiri amawona kuti ntchitoyi ndi mwayi chifukwa cha kusowa kwazinthu. Kwa iye, Komanso tisaiwale kuti kufunika kofotokoza nkhani ya anthuwa kumachokera ku nkhanza zimene alandira ndi ntchito zopatsidwa kwa iwo. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chochepa kuposa antchito ena.
pozindikira
Buku la FV Dewes ndi lowunikira kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi nthabwala komanso moona mtima, koma kuwonetsa zenizeni zomwe anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo akhala akuchita kwa zaka zambiri. Amapanga chithunzi chowona, popanda nthano zokhudzana ndi mikhalidwe ya anthu awa omwe nthawi zonse amawawona ndi ena, posinthanitsa ndi mbale ya chakudya, machira ndi malipiro omwe sakanakhoza kulipira zomwe adazipeza ndi chithandizo. adalandira (pomwe pali, kuwonjezera pa kusatetezeka, kugwiriridwa). Ogwira ntchito oyembekezera nthawi zonse omwe moyo wawo unkalamulidwa ndi ena nthawi zonse. Unali moyo wotumikira ndipo umu ndi momwe wolemba Chingelezi anaulula, amayi ake pokhalanso m'modzi mwa antchito amenewo.
Zolemba za wolemba
Frank Victor Dawes anali wolemba Chingelezi komanso mtolankhani. Anapanga ntchito yake yaukadaulo motere: adagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani ndipo adatenga nawo gawo mu gawo lazakunja la nyuzipepala yaku Britain Daily Herald. Anadzatchedwa director of news and producer wa BBC pa wailesi. Amadziwika Osati pamaso pa antchito. Buku ili lomwe linachokera pakufunika kufotokoza nkhani ya ntchito zapakhomo, popeza amayi ake adatumikira. Atazindikira kuti panali mawu ambiri otsekedwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa, adaganiza zofalitsa bukuli kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1973. Linakhala logulitsidwa kwambiri.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha