Nkhani ya mphunzitsi

Mawu a Josefina Aldecoa

Nkhani ya mphunzitsi ndi buku loyamba la trilogy of autobiographical content lofalitsidwa mu 1990, ndipo lolembedwa ndi wolemba komanso wophunzitsa waku Spain Josefina Aldecoa. Mabuku otsatirawa ndi akazi akuda (1994) ndi Mphamvu ya Destiny (1997). Zolemba zoyambirira zitha kuonedwa ngati yankho ku nkhani ya ndale yomwe idayamba pambuyo pa ulamuliro wankhanza ku Spain.

Masewerowa, Wolembayo amalankhula za momwe angapangire maphunziro abwinoko, popeza adawona kuti njira zanthawiyo sizinali zadziko mokwanira. Pokhala nkhani yotengedwa ku zenizeni, nkhani yomwe imakhala kumbuyo kwake imakhala yowona komanso yodzaza ndi malingaliro.

Za nkhani ya Nkhani ya mphunzitsi

Digiri ya Gabriela

Nkhani ya nkhaniyi inayamba mu 1923, pamene Gabriela, mtsikana wa ku Oviedo yemwe anaphunzitsidwa ndi bambo ake okondedwa, analandira digiri ya mphunzitsi wake.. Mayi wolotayu amadziona kuti ndi wonyada komanso wodzikhutitsidwa kuti wakwaniritsa zofuna za mtima wake. Tsopano adzatha kupita kukaphunzitsa m’masukulu akumidzi ku Equatorial Guinea ndi Spain.

Kusamutsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito malonda anu

Mukalandira digiri yanu, Gabriela akutumizidwa kukaphunzitsa m’matauni angapo, koma sanakhalitsepo nthaŵi yaitali m’matauni onsewo. Atafika kudera lina la kumudzi, wotsogolera akum’limbikitsa kukhala wosamala, popeza tauniyo ingabwezere ku kaphunzitsidwe kake kolakwika. Komabe, kulimba kwa mtsikanayo sikudziŵa chifukwa.

Njira zoyamba zomutsutsa

chifukwa chokhala mlendo, mphunzitsi ayenera kukhala m’nyumba ya banja lina lodziwika bwino mumzindawo. Nyumba yosankhidwayo imakhala ya Raimunda ndi Bambo Wensceslao. Komabe, meya ndi wansembe wa tauniyo sagwirizana nazo ndi Gabriela akusamukira ku nyumbayi, makamaka chifukwa Wensceslao ndipo atha kupanga awiri amphamvu kwambiri motsutsana ndi dongosolo. Mtsikanayu akudziwa zachinyengo cha Genaro, mmodzi mwa ophunzira ake.

Ngakhale zonena ndi kudandaula kosalekeza, protagonist sataya mtima. Chimodzi mwazofunikira zawo zoyamba ndikukongoletsa kalasi ndi utoto. Koma meya wosagwirizana samupatsa mwayi. Ngakhale zili choncho, mphunzitsiyo sasiya ntchito yake. Wensceslaus ndi Lucas—woyang’anira mudzi​—amamuthandiza ndi zinthu za kusukulu muyenera kugwira ntchito yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kwanu kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.

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Nkhani ya mphunzitsi...

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Onani kupereka Onani mawonekedwe

Khalani ndi Maria

Popeza sakanatha kukhala m’nyumba ya Raimunda ndi Wensceslao, anathaŵira m’nyumba ya María. mkazi wamasiye wa m’mudzi wosula zitsulo. Mayi yekhayo anali waubwenzi koma wankhanza. Nthaŵi ina, mayi wina wonyinyirika anapempha thandizo posamalira mwana wake. Gabriela amawathandiza ndipo zonse zimayenda bwino. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mphekesera zikufalikira kuti mphunzitsiyo ndi membala woyenera wa dera lake. Kenako akuyamba kupereka makalasi kwa akazi a m’tauniyo.

Kukaniza kumalipira

Zinthu zikuyenda bwino, koma kudzudzula kwa mphunzitsi sikusiya. Otsutsawo akutanthauza kuti Gabriela alibe wina wolankhula naye, kupatulapo Genaro ndi Bambo Wenscesla. Mtsikanayo amalimbana ndi dongosolo lopanda maphunziro, lokhazikika mu ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. Komabe, otchulidwa amtima wabwino adzamuthandiza kupita patsogolo. Komanso, mudzatha kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yokhalira moyo kwa aliyense.

Anthu otchulidwa kwambiri

Gabriela

Ndizo chitetezo de Nkhani ya mphunzitsi; ndi pafupi mkazi wokoma ndi womvetsetsa yemwe cholinga cha moyo wake ndi kuphunzitsa. Iye ali ndi khalidwe lomwe siligwada pamaso pa mavuto, ndipo chifukwa chake iye amayamikiridwa ndi anthu abwino omwe amamuzungulira. Komabe, amakopekanso ndi anthu otchulidwa omwe amakhutitsidwa ndi moyo wamba.

Nthawi ina mu chiwembu Gabriela amakwatiwa ndi mwamuna yemwe samamukonda nkomwe, koma yemwe angamange naye banja lomwe amalota.. Paulendo wake wonse amaphunzira zambiri za maphunziro komanso za iye mwini.

Wensceslaus

Ndi bambo wachikulire yemwe amakhala ngati kalozera wa protagonist. Iye ndi munthu wolemera komanso wanzeru amene amakonda kupatsa Gabriela mabuku. Momwemonso, amamulangiza za ulendo wake. Bamboyo anafika ku Equatorial Guinea kudzafufuza bambo ake. Komabe, atabwerera kunyumba amayi ake anali atamwalira.

Wensceslaus adalemba ntchito amayi ake a Genaro, ndipo miseche imanena kuti pakati pawo panali chikondi. Mwamuna wa mayiyo anali wosabereka, choncho Genaro akhoza kukhala mwana wa mwini munda wakale.

Genaro

Ndi mnyamata wophunzira, wolankhula bwino komanso wokoma mtima kwambiri. Amakonda kwambiri Gabriela, ndipo amakonda kwambiri kuphunzira kusukulu. Amayi ake anamwalira, choncho amakhala yekha ndi bambo ake, ndipo amamuthandiza pa ntchito yake.

Bambo ake a Gabriel

Munthu uyu ndi kupembedza kwa protagonist. Anamulera kuti akhale mkazi waufulu koma wanzeru. Chilichonse chomwe Gabriela ali ndipo amadziwa koyambirira kwa nkhani yomwe ali ndi ngongole kwa iye. Panthawi ina m'nkhaniyi, ayenera kupita kukatenga mtsikanayo ku famu yake yatsopano, chifukwa amadwala kwambiri. Chisamaliro chimene amamva kwa mwana wake wamkazi ndi chachifundo ndi chenicheni.

Za wolemba, Josefina Rodríguez Álvarez

Josephine Aldecoa

Josefina Rodríguez Álvarez anabadwa mu 1926, ku La Robla, León, Spain. Zinali wolemba ndi mphunzitsi wodziwika chifukwa cha zolemba zake zonena za maphunziro a nthawi yake. Rodríguez Álvarez analinso mlengi komanso wotsogolera wa Colegio Estilo. Mphunzitsiyo adakwatiwa ndi wolemba mnzake Ignacio Aldecoa, yemwe adatenga dzina lake atamwalira mu 1969.

Kuchokera ku banja la aphunzitsi, wolembayo anali wokonda kwambiri mabuku ndi kusintha kwa maphunziro. Anasamukira ku Madrid mu 1994. Mumzinda umenewo anaphunzira Philosophy ndi makalata. Kuonjezera apo, adalandira doctorate mu pedagogy. Kwa wolemba, zazikulu kwambiri mwazolemba zake zidayambitsa Colegio Estilo mdera la El Viso. Kupyolera m’gulu limeneli—losonkhezeredwa ndi malingaliro a maphunziro a Krausism—anakhoza kuphunzitsa kunja kwa chiphunzitso cha nthaŵiyo.

Panthawiyo Dokotala ananena kuti: «Ndinkafuna china chake chaumunthu, chopatsa chidwi kwambiri zolemba, makalata, zaluso; sukulu yomwe inali yoyeretsedwa kwambiri mwachikhalidwe, yaulere kwambiri komanso yomwe sinalankhule za chipembedzo, zinthu zomwe zinali zosaganizirika panthawiyo m'madera ambiri a dziko".

Mu 1961 adafalitsa nkhani zazifupi zamutu Kulikonse. Kuyambira pamenepo analemba mabuku ena okhudza zamaphunziro. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2003 adapambana Mphotho ya Letters ya Castilla y León.

Ntchito zina za Josefina Aldecoa

• luso la mwana (1960);
• ana ankhondo (1983);
• creeper (1984);
• chifukwa tinali achichepere (1986);
• munda wa zipatso (1988);
• Nkhani ya Susan (1988);
• Ignacio Aldecoa m'paradaiso wake (1996);
• kuvomereza kwa agogo (1998);
• pinko ndi galu wake (1998);
• Zabwino kwambiri (1998);
• Kuukira (1999);
• Zovuta (2000).