Zitsanzo za kutchuka kwapadera kumeneku kungakhale mitu: Nyimbo ndi Nthano —kusankha pamodzi ndakatulo ndi nkhani zazifupi— ndi Makalata olembera mkazi (1860-1861). Ntchito ya ndakatulo ya Bécquer inatha china chake chodziwika bwino panthawi yomwe adasindikizidwa: mwambo wa prosaic zipangizo zapamtima transcendence. Momwemonso, wolembayo sanatchule m'mawu ake omwe amadziwika ndi zolemba zodzitukumula.
Zotsatira
Chidule cha Nyimbo, ndakatulo za Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Mtundu woyamba wa Nyimbo Idapangidwa poyera mu 1871 pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba. Mutuwu umatengedwa ngati mwaluso kwambiri mu ndakatulo zazaka za zana la XNUMX. -ngakhale panali olemba omwe sanagwirizane ndi lingaliroli, monga Núñez de Arc—. Pali makope angapo a Nyimbo, kuphatikizapo imodzi yomwe ili ndi ndakatulo 76 zokha.
Nthawi zambiri, ma metrics ndi kalembedwe ka ndakatulo zimakhala zatsopano pa nthawi yawo. Momwemonso, mavesi nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali ndi zomwe adaphunzitsidwa ndi academy panthawiyo, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala nyimbo zaulere.. Ntchito yandakatulo imene imanena za m’njira imeneyi—monganso ina Nthano- amatuluka m'malemba Bukhu la Mpheta.
Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: ndakatulo zotengedwa Nyimbo
rhyme IV
Osanena kuti chuma chake chatha;
zinthu zikusowa, lyre inangokhala chete:
Pakhoza kukhala palibe olemba ndakatulo; koma nthawi zonse
padzakhala ndakatulo
Pamene mafunde a kuwala kwa kiss
mphamvu yamphamvu;
pomwe Dzuwa ndi mitambo yong'ambika
moto ndi golide mawonekedwe;
malinga ngati mpweya m'miyendo mwako ukunyamula
mafuta onunkhira ndi ogwirizana;
nthawi yonse ya masika padziko lapansi,
padzakhala ndakatulo!
Malingana ngati sayansi yotulukira sifika
magwero a moyo,
Ndipo m’nyanja kapena m’mwamba muli phompho
amene amakana mawerengedwe;
pamene anthu akupita patsogolo nthawi zonse,
sindikudziwa kumene mukuyenda;
malinga ngati pali chinsinsi kwa munthu,
padzakhala ndakatulo!
Malingana ngati tikumva kuti moyo ndi wokondwa
popanda milomo kuseka;
kwinaku akulira osalira
kuphimba wophunzira;
pamene mtima ndi mutu zikumenyana zikupitirira;
Malingana ngati pali ziyembekezo ndi kukumbukira,
padzakhala ndakatulo!
Bola pali maso onyezimira
maso akuwapenya;
kwinaku mlomo ukuyankha kubuula
ku mlomo umene ukuusa moyo;
bola ngati angamve mu chipsopsono
miyoyo iwiri yosokonezeka;
ngati pali mkazi wokongola;
Padzakhala ndakatulo!
nyimbo VI
Monga mphepo yomwe magazi amapuma 
pamunda wamdima wankhondo,
zodzaza ndi zonunkhiritsa ndi zogwirizana
pakukhala chete kwa usiku wosadziwika bwino;
chizindikiro cha ululu ndi chifundo,
Wa English bard mu sewero loyipa,
Ofelia wokoma, chifukwa chotayika
kuthyola maluwa ndi mayendedwe oyimba.
Rhyme XLVI
Mpweya wanu ndi mpweya wa maluwa
mawu anu ndi a zingwe mgwirizano;
Maonekedwe anu ndi kukongola kwatsiku,
ndipo mtundu wa duwa ndi mtundu wanu.
Mumabwereketsa moyo watsopano ndi chiyembekezo
kumtima kwa chikondi chakufa kale:
wakula kuchokera m’moyo wanga m’chipululu
monga duwa limamera mumoor.
mawu xxiv
Malirime awiri ofiira amoto omwe
thunthu lomwelo lolumikizidwa
kuyandikira, ndi kupsompsona
amapanga lawi limodzi.
Zolemba ziwiri za lute
nthawi yomweyo dzanja limayamba,
ndipo mumlengalenga amakumana
ndi kukumbatirana kogwirizana.
Mafunde awiri omwe amabwera palimodzi
kufa pagombe
ndikuti pakuswa iwo amavala korona
ndi chingwe cha siliva.
Ziwiri za nthunzi zimenezo
kunyanja iwo amatuluka, ndi pa
kukumana kumwamba
Amapanga mtambo woyera.
Malingaliro awiri omwe amamera palimodzi,
kukupsopsonani kawiri komwe kumaphulika nthawi yomweyo,
ma echo awiri omwe asokonezeka,
ndiyo miyoyo yathu iwiri.
Nyimbo LXXXIII
Mkazi wandiphera chiphe
mkazi wina wawononga thupi langa;
Palibe amene anabwera kudzandifunafuna
Sindikudandaula za aliyense wa iwo.
Monga dziko lozungulira
dziko likuzungulira
Ngati mawa, kugudubuza,
poizoni uyu
poyizoni,
mundineneranji?
Kodi ndingapereke zochuluka kuposa inu
adandipatsa?
nyimbo XXXVI
Ngati za madandaulo athu m'buku
mbiri inalembedwa
ndi kufufutidwa m’miyoyo yathu mochuluka bwanji
zofufutika m'masamba ake;
Ndimakukondabe kwambiri
anasiyidwa pachifuwa changa
mapazi anu achikondi mwakuya kwambiri, kuti
kokha ngati mwafafaniza imodzi,
Ndinazichotsa zonse!
Mbiri ya LXXVII
Moyo ndi maloto
koma malungo maloto okhalitsa mfundo;
Akadzuka,
Zikuwoneka kuti zonse ndi zachabechabe ndi utsi ...
Ndikanakonda akanakhala maloto kwambiri
yaitali ndi yakuya kwambiri
loto lomwe lidzakhalapo mpaka imfa!...
Ndikadalakalaka chikondi changa ndi chanu.
V nyimbo
mzimu wopanda dzina,
chinsinsi chosadziwika,
Ndimakhala ndi moyo
popanda mitundu ya lingaliro.
Ndisambira m’malo
wa dzuwa ndimanjenjemera pamoto
Ndimawuluka pamithunzi
ndipo ndimayandama ndi nkhungu.
Ndine nsonga yagolide
kuchokera ku nyenyezi yakutali,
Ndine wochokera kumwezi
kuwala kotentha ndi kosalala.
Ine ndine mtambo woyaka moto
kuti mafunde pakulowa kwa dzuwa;
Ndine wochokera ku nyenyezi yoyendayenda
kuwala kowala
Ndine matalala pamwamba pa nsonga,
Ndi moto mumchenga
mafunde a buluu m'nyanja
ndi thovu pa magombe.
Ndili ndi chidziwitso pa lute,
mafuta onunkhira mu violet,
moto wotuluka m'manda
ndi m'mabwinja ivy.
Ndidzalira m'mphepete mwa nyanja,
ndi kuyimba muluzu mu spark
ndi wakhungu m’mphezi
ndipo ndinabangula mkuntho.
Ndimaseka m'ma alcores
kunong'oneza mu udzu wautali,
kuusa moyo m'mafunde oyera
ndipo ndilira m’tsamba louma.
Ndimagwirizana ndi ma atomu
kuchokera ku utsi wotuluka
ndipo kumwamba kumatuluka pang'onopang'ono
mu chizungulire chachikulu
Ine mu ulusi wa golide
kuti tizilombo timapachika
Ndimasakaniza pakati pa mitengo
m'malo otentha.
Ndimathamangira nyani
kuposa mumtsinje wozizira
wa mtsinje wa crystalline
kusewera maliseche
Ine mu coral nkhalango, izo
ngale zoyera za carpet,
Ndimathamangitsa m'nyanja
kuwala naiads.
Ine, m'mapanga a concave,
kumene dzuwa sililowa;
kusakaniza ndi nomos
Ine ndikuwona chuma chake.
Ndimafufuza zaka zambiri
zizindikiro zomwe zafufutidwa kale,
ndipo ine ndikudziwa za maufumu amenewo
amene dzina lake silinatsala.
Ndikupitiriza vertigo mofulumira
dziko lozungulira,
ndipo wophunzira wanga amandizungulira
chilengedwe chonse.
Ndikudziwa za zigawo zimenezo
kumene mphekesera sizifika,
ndi komwe astro ikunena
moyo ndi mpweya zikuyembekezera.
Ndili pamwamba pa phompho
mlatho wowoloka;
Ndine sikelo yosadziwika
kuti kumwamba kumagwirizana ndi dziko lapansi.
Ine ndine wosaonekayo
mphete yomwe imagwira
dziko la mawonekedwe
ku dziko la malingaliro.
Mwachidule, ndine mzimu,
zosadziwika,
fungo lodabwitsa
amene wolemba ndakatulo ndi chotengera.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha