Ethics kwa Celia ndi buku la filosofi lofikirika komanso loona mtima lolembedwa ndi Pulofesa Ana de Miguel. Imakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha akazi ndi malo omwe adawululidwa, pamaso pa ena ndi momwe akumvera lero. Idasindikizidwa mchaka cha 2021.
Likhoza kukhala bukhu lachikazi, wolembayo, komabe, kulitchula motere kudzakhala kuperewera kwambiri. Ndi chithunzi chamakono, chithunzithunzi choyenera kwambiri cha nthawi izi amasonkhanitsa lingaliro ndi chifukwa chake ngakhale masiku ano akazi sangathe kukhala mwangwiro ndi mwamunayo. Kodi mumamudziwa? Tiyeni tifufuze.
Zotsatira
Ethics kwa Celia
Ethics ndi vuto lalikulu
Ethics ndi chiyani? RAE imafotokoza izi m'matanthauzo angapo ndikutanthauzira lingaliro ili ngati "gulu la miyambo yamakhalidwe yomwe imayendetsa khalidwe la munthu m'mbali iliyonse ya moyo", kapena "gawo la filosofi yomwe imakhudza ubwino ndi maziko a moyo." makhalidwe ake ». Mawu osakira adzakhala "makhalidwe", "makhalidwe" ndi "khalidwe".
Makhalidwe a atsikana ndi amayi adatsatiridwa ndi mapangidwe za enawo, amuna ndi akazi omwe adalipo kale, kuphatikizapo akazi amene anaphunzira panthaŵiyo. Ulamuliro wa amuna ndi akazi wakhala ukupitirizidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi, ndipo ambiri aife tivomereza izi. Tonse ndife gawo la dongosolo, ndipo Dongosololi ndi njira iyi yolangizira ndi kupitiliza kukhazikika kwamakhalidwe abwino ndi zomwe Ana de Miguel akuyesera kuwonetsa. kotero kuti kamodzinso anthu azindikire za vuto lalikulu.
choonadi chawiri
Ana de Miguel amalankhula za choonadi chowirikiza. Choonadi chowirikiza ndi chiyani? Ndi wapawiri kwa anyamata ndi atsikana olekanitsidwa kotheratu ndi maphunziro awo, udindo, ufulu, tsogolo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Wafilosofiyo akufotokoza kwambiri mfundo imeneyi. Popeza kuti chikhalidwe cha atsikana chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi cha anyamata, chifukwa mbiri yakale akhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana oti akwaniritse.
Imaulula momwe mkaziyo wakhala akuwonekera kudzera mwa winayo. Ndipo winayo ndi ndani? Aliyense, amuna ndi akazi. Mkaziyo wakhala zachitika kwa winayo. moyang'aniridwa mosalekeza, mkaziyo wakhala mayi, wakhala mkazi, mwana wamkazi, mlongo, wosamalira, mkazi wapakhomo. Ndipo Ana de Miguel amangodzudzula izi ndi mawonekedwe opezeka kwambiri. Iye anaziika m’lingaliro lenileni, akuzifikitsa panthaŵi yake ndi kunena kuti: “Taonani, muli nazo; lZotsalira zavuto zikadali pano, tisintha izi ».
Mawu a Ana de Miguel
Ana de Miguel amalankhula mwamphamvu, kuganizira za nkhani zomwe zakhalapo nthawi zonse, zokambidwa ndi oganiza ena, ndi kubwerera ku katundu kwa tidziwitseni tonse monga gulu kuti titengepo udindo pa mbali yathu. Chifukwa zimakhudza aliyense. Kwa amayi omwe akuvutika ndi kupititsa patsogolo komanso kwa amuna omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kapena omwe, m'malo mwake, amazisunga ndi kusachita kwawo.
Bukuli likunena za kupanda chifundo komwe kulipo. Ndi nkhani ya anthu ammudzi wonse chifukwa imanenedwanso kwa amuna omwe sanaonepo kuti chinachake chikulephera mu ubale wa anthu Ponena za sewero. Popanda malingaliro a amuna kapena akazi komanso opanda chifundo chofunikira, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha chiyero kuti chikhale chofanana. Ana de Miguel akutsimikizira kuti chowonadi chowirikiza chasintha, makamaka m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, koma sichinathe.
Bukuli limakhalanso lovuta kwa oganiza za miyambo ya filosofi, omwe olenga awo akhala ambiri amuna. Koma sichimatayika m'malingaliro ovuta, koma imalongosola momveka bwino gwero la vuto kuti lidziwitse anthu. Kuonjezera apo, ikufotokoza momveka bwino mbali zosiyanasiyana za kusawoneka kwa amayi, pokhala atanyalanyazidwa pa moyo wa anthu, kapena kuzunzidwa ngati nkhanza za kugonana.
pozindikira
Ethics kwa Celia ndi buku lomwe ikukamba za mavuto a kusalingana kwa mbiri yakale pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kukhudza m’njira yogwira mtima ndi yosavuta funso loyambirira: kuti sitili ofanana, chifukwa sitinaleredwe mofanana. Ana amayenera kukhala kutali ndi kwawo, kukhala osamalira, kukhala amphamvu ndi atsogoleri, zomwe adayenera kukulitsa nkhanza zawo. Atsikana, mosiyana, analeredwa kukhala panyumba, m’chisamaliro cha banja ndi kukulitsa mkhalidwe wamtendere, wachikondi umene ungawateteze ku mikhalidwe yowopsa.
Komabe, zonsezi zimatha kusinthika komanso chifukwa cha izi de Miguel akugunda fungulo yoyenera pamene akukamba za chifundo, chikhalidwe cha anthu, makhalidwe abwino ndi kufanana. Zonsezi zikhoza kusinthidwa; Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kwayamba. Koma kuti izi zikhale zotsimikizika, aliyense ayenera kutenga gawo lake la udindo ndi kugwirizana nawo m’kuthetsa vutolo.
Ana de Miguel amasankha mfundo yoti apereke chitsanzo m'njira yothandiza malingaliro osadziwika bwino a filosofi. ndi kuzimvetsa, ndi kuika njira zosinthira. Ndipo amachitanso posankha dzina lakuti "Celia" pogwedeza mlembi Elena Fortún.
Zolemba zina za Ana de Miguel
Ana de Miguel anabadwa mu 1961 ku Santander. Anaphunzira Philosophy ku yunivesite ya Salamanca ndipo ndi pulofesa ku Rey Juan Carlos University of Madrid. Payunivesite iyi ndi amene ali ndi mutu wa Philosophy ya Makhalidwe ndi Ndale. Ndiwotsogolera maphunziro a "History of Feminist Theories" ku Complutense University of Madrid.
Wolemba uyu ndi wofufuza yemwe maphunziro ake amayang'ana kwambiri za feminist ndi marxist currents. Zolemba zake zili ndi mitu: Sexual Neoliberalism: Nthano Yosankha Kwaulere (2015), Alejandra Kollontai (2011), kapena Marxism ndi Feminism ku Alejandra Kollontai (1993).
Khalani oyamba kuyankha