Edgar Allan Poe Biography ndi Mabuku Opambana

Tikamalowera mabuku ochititsa mantha kapena asayansiNdi ochepa ochepa omwe adakumbukira kuti padali wolemba yemwe adayerekeza kuwoloka malire ena ndikupanga mtundu wina wapadera munthawi yosintha kwakukulu. Ngakhale anali ndi mbiri yoyipa, American Edgar Allan Poe akupitilizabe zolemba zamakalata oyipa komanso nkhani yayifupi komanso chitsanzo cha olemba onse omwe adalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi moyo wongopeka. Tiyeni tione Edgar Allan Poe biography ndi mabuku abwino pofuna kudziwa zinsinsi za mfiti yakuda iyi.

Mbiri ya Edgar Allan Poe

Wobadwira ku Boston pa Januware 19, 1809, Poe Edgar Allan adabatizidwa pambuyo pa munthu yemwe amapezeka mu King Lear ya William Shakespeare. Atathawa kwawo kuchokera kunyumba ya abambo ake pomwe Poe anali ndi chaka chimodzi chokha komanso amayi ake atamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu patatha chaka chimodzi, Edgar adayenda padziko lapansi atanyamula chithunzi cha makolo ake ngati chikumbukiro chokhacho chokhudzana ndi komwe adachokera. Pomwe mlongo wake Rosalie adatengedwa ndi agogo ake, Poe adatengedwa ndi ukwati wa Frances ndi John Allan, kwa omwe adaphunzitsidwa ku United Kingdom asanabwerere ku Richmond (Virginia) ku 1820.

Ali wachinyamata, Poe adawonetsa luso lake lolemba kulemba ndakatulo kwa mayi wa mnzake yemwe timaphunzira naye dzina lake "Kwa Helen", analingalira za chikondi chake choyamba chachikulu. Munthawi imeneyi, mwana wamdima uja amayamba kukhala wopanda nkhawa komanso wamisala yemwe adapeza m'mabuku kapena utolankhani njira yopezera mphamvu pa anthu ena onse omwe adasiyana nawo. Kale m'masiku ake aku yunivesite, khalidweli lidatha kumufotokozera munthu yemwe amadzikhulupirira kuti ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba ngakhale ali ndi zina zazing'ono. Chikhumbo chomwe chitha kuchepa bambo ake omulera atalephera kubweza ngongole za Poe wachichepere ndipo pamapeto pake adasiya maphunziro ake kuti akalowe usirikali ku Boston. Pogwira ntchito yankhondo, adalemba mabuku awiri ndakatulo, kenako yachitatu, yolipiridwa ndi omwe amagwira nawo ntchito, yomwe idasindikizidwa ku New York, komwe Poe adathawa ntchito yake yankhondo kuti apange ntchito yolemba.

M'malo mwake, Poe adakhala wolemba woyamba yemwe adayamba kukhala ndi moyo wongopeka ndi zopeka, cholinga chovuta mzaka khumi za 1830 zomwe zidakumana ndi mavuto azachuma omwe adakhudza gawo la zolemba. Pambuyo pake kupambana mphotho ya Manuscript yake yayifupi yolembedwa m'botoloPoe anasamukira ku Baltimore, kumene anakwatira msuweni wake Virginia Clemm, yemwe anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu zokha. Popeza sanalandire chuma chambiri cha abambo omulera omwe ubale wawo udzawonetsa zovuta zomwe Poe adayesa kukwaniritsa polemba zolemba zawo, adayamba kulemba m'nyuzipepala ya Richmond yomwe kufalitsa kwake kudakulirakulira chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa wolemba, ndemanga zake komanso nthano zake za Gothic, mtundu wake ndiye osadziwika Kumadzulo. Komabe, kale pa nthawi imeneyo mavuto ake ndi mowa anali odziwika.

M'zaka zotsatira, Edgar Allan Poe adalumikiza nthawi yolandila ndi kuchepa: kuyambira pomwe wofalitsa wa New York adakana nthano yachidule Nthano za Folio Club powona ngati osagulitsa panthawiyo, mpaka miyezi yambiri akumva njala mu penshoni ku Pennsylvania kapena kukonza nkhani ya apolisi mu Graham's Magazine, yomwe idalola kuti banjali likhale nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachuma.

Komabe, imfa ya Virginia kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu mu 1847 idalowetsa Poe kukhumudwa komwe kumizidwa ndi mowa ndi laudanum zomwe zitha kumaliza moyo wake pa Okutobala 3, 1849, tsiku lomwe wolemba Anapezeka atasokonezeka m'misewu ya Baltimore kutatsala maola ochepa kuti amwalire.

Mabuku Opambana a Edgar Allan Poe

Tisanapitilize, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pafupifupi ntchito zonse za a Poe zimangotengera nthano, nkhani zomwe zinali zolembedwa panthawiyo ndikuphatikizidwa m'malingaliro osiyanasiyana pazaka zotsatirazi. Mwanjira imeneyi, timawunika ntchito zabwino za wolemba kudzera munkhani zake komanso buku lake lokhalo.

Nkhani ya Arthur Gordon Pym

Buku lokhalo la Edgar Allan Poe Idasindikizidwa pang'ono pang'ono mu 1938, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamalemba ovuta kwambiri a wolemba. Chiwembu chomwe chimatitengera kunyanja zonse momwe Arthur Gordon Pym amalowerera kudzera mu whaler Grampus. Kusintha kwa magulu osokonekera komanso kusweka kwa sitima zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa protagonist kuti afufuze mayankho, atatopa ndi kukhalapo kwake, kumadera akutali komanso osungulumwa ku Antarctica. Kudzoza koyera kwa ophunzira a wolemba ngati Lovecraft, bukuli likupitilizabe kukhalaimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za a Poe.

Kodi mukufuna kuwerenga Palibe zogulitsa.?

Mphaka wakuda

Lofalitsidwa mu 1843 mu nkhani ya Philadelphia Saturday Saturday Evening Post, Mphaka wakuda mwina Nthano yotchuka kwambiri ya Poe ndi chothandizira chokhulupirika cha chilengedwe choyipa komanso chamdima. Nkhaniyi imatitengera kunyumba kwa mabanja achichepere omwe amatenga mphaka, nyama yomwe mwamunayo amapha panthawi yakumwa. Kuwonekera kwa mphaka wachiwiri kumachepetsa mgwirizano wamabanja, ndikutsogolera nkhaniyo kuzotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsa umunthu wa nkhaniyi yomwe ikuwonetsa zina mwazomwe Poe adakhala ndikumverera monga mkwiyo, zoyipa kapena mkwiyo.

Bug Gold

Lofalitsidwa mu 1843 mu Philadelphia Dollar Newspaper,  Bug Gold akutiuza msonkhano wa mnzake wa William Legrand wosungulumwa ndi wantchito wake Jupiter pachilumba chapafupi ndi Charleston komwe adapeza mpukutu wotsekedwa womwe umawululira komwe kuli chuma cha pirate.

Khwangwala

Khalani chithunzi cha chilengedwe cha Poe ndi ntchito yayikulu yomwe idamupangitsa kuti adziwike padziko lonse lapansi, Palibe zogulitsa. ndi ndakatulo yofalitsidwa mu 1845 mu New York Evening Mirror. Wopatsidwa mkhalidwe woipa komanso chilankhulo chosemedwa, ntchitoyi imafotokoza za kuchezera kwa khwangwala pawindo la wokonda chisoni, chizindikiro chotsika kwa protagonist kupita ku gehena komweko.

Nkhani zonse

Ngati mukufuna nthano yomwe imabweretsa pamodzi ntchito ya Poe, mtundu wake Nkhani zonse lofalitsidwa ndi Penguin amasonkhana Ntchito 72 za wolemba, kuphatikiza mawu oyamba mu Tales of the Folio Club ndi Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque collections, komanso nkhani zisanu ndi ziwiri zosasindikizidwa ku Spain.

Kodi ntchito zomwe mumakonda za Poe ndi ziti?