Rosary yosowa. Mafunso ndi mlembi wa El cielo sobre Canfranc

 

Rosary Yambiri Iye ndi wolemba, dokotala mu Hispanic Philology ndi pulofesa wa Spanish Language ndi Creative Writing ku yunivesite ya Castellón. Iye anali Mphotho ya Aragonese ya chaka cha 2022 yoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa mabuku a chigawo cha Huesca chifukwa cha buku lake. Kumwamba pamwamba pa Canfranc. Mu ichi kuyankhulana Amatiuza za iye ndipo ndimamuthokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake komanso nthawi yodzipereka.

Rosary yosowa - Mafunso

• ZOKHALA TSOPANO: Buku lanu lomaliza lofalitsidwa ndi Kumwamba pamwamba pa Canfranc. Mukutiuza chiyani za izi ndipo lingalirolo lidachokera kuti?

RARE ROSARY: Anali anthu ena omwe tsopano akukhala m'tauni ya Canfranc omwe anandiuza za zochitika zomwe ndimafotokoza: the moto kuyambira pa Epulo 24 1944 ndi mayanjano a asilikali achijeremani, katswiri wa parachuti pa nkhani ya buku langa, ndi atsikana kumeneko.

Kenako ndinaona munyuzipepala ABC ya April 29, 1944 zithunzithunzi zochititsa mantha za tsokalo. M'nkhani ya Francoist kuti panthawi yaulamuliro adawonetsedwa m'malo owonetsera mafilimu, NO-DO, moto wa Canfranc unawonekeranso pa May 8, 1944, atapereka nkhani ya madzulo a nyimbo za ku Georgia ku Warsaw komanso pamaso pa lipoti la masewera. . mwachidule ichi zolemba Kukula kwa chiwonongekocho kumatha kuwonedwa kuchokera pasanathe mphindi imodzi pamwamba pa tawuni yotenthedwa. 

Canfranc sinamangidwenso. Mfundo imeneyi ndi umboni waukulu kuti ndalama sizinafike, koma kuti anagwa m'mbali. 

Chiŵerengero cha mamiliyoni amene anasonkhanitsidwa chinali chochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti n’kosatheka kutero. Zinachokera kumitundu yosiyana kwambiri: zopereka zomangiranso Canfranc ya malipiro a tsiku limodzi kwa ogwira ntchito m'boma onse aku Spain, onse aboma ndi asitikali, njira yomwe antchito ambiri ndi anthu wamba adagwirizana nawo modzifunira, ndi zomwe kuchepetsa ndalama zawo pambuyo pa nkhondo. Komanso, ambiri zosonkhetsa, zosonkhetsa ndi ziwonetsero kuthandiza okhudzidwa: kulimbana ndi ng'ombe, masewera a mpira ndi magazini a nyimbo. Ku France ndi m’maiko ambiri a ku America, kupyolera mu masabusikripishoni otchuka, ndalama zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwa. 

Amawerengeredwa, kutengera mawu a mboni zina za nthawiyo, kuti zikanathandiza kumanganso Canfranc kasanu. Pantchito yanga yaupolisi ndidajambula mzere pamapu aku Spain kuchokera ku Madrid kupita ku Canfranc kukayambira dziwani pa nthawi yanji za geography yathu mazana amenewo miliyoni pesetas anali asintha adilesi, kopita ndipo, koposa zonse, manja. Zomwe anapezazo zinandidabwitsa. Sizinali zomwe ndimayembekezera. Kudabwa kumeneko ndi kumene kunandikakamiza kuti ndinene nkhaniyi.

• AL: Kodi mukukumbukira zomwe mwawerenga koyamba? Ndipo nkhani yoyamba yomwe mudalemba?

RR: Mabuku awiri omwe adandipangitsa kuti ndiyambe kuwerenga mosalekeza anali: Zikumbu zimawuluka dzuwa likamalowa, ya María Gripe, momwe katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku Sweden Linnaeus anawonekera ndipo patapita zaka zingapo mbiri yakale chofiira, lolembedwa ndi Francisco González Ledesma, wopambana mphoto ya Planeta 1984. Mwinamwake yachiŵiri iyi sinali yoyenera kwenikweni kwa usinkhu wanga—pamenepo ndinali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu zokha—koma inali yotsimikizirika. Sindimamva ngati ndikuwerenga za zochitika zinazake ku Barcelona, ​​​​ndinamva pamenepo. 

Chaka chotsatira ndinawerenga Dawn Chronicle wa mlembi wachiaragon amene anamwalira ku San Diego, California, Ramón J. Sender. Zinandithandiza pa chinthu chofunika kwambiri: kudziwa mosakayikira kuti Ndinkafuna kudzipereka ndekha polemba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndimakumbukiranso kuwerenga Njirayo, ndi Miguel Delibes, ndi diamondi square, ndi Mercè Rodoreda. 

Mi nkhani yoyamba, kuzitchula mwanjira ina, ndinazitcha dzina Ulendo wanga mumtambo. Ndinalemba pamene ndinali pansi zaka khumi ndipo ndinapambana naye mphoto ya zolembalemba zofunika zina. Zinayamba mu nyumba yachifumu pa phiri la La Estrella. M’mphepete mwa phirilo ndi kumene ndikukhalabe, m’derali loyang’anizana ndi chigwa cha Palancia pakati pa Sierra Espadán ndi Calderona.

• KWA: Wolemba mutu? Mutha kusankha zingapo kuposa nthawi zonse. 

RR: Max aub, Cervantes, olemba ena achifalansa amakonda Benoite Groult ndiponso pakati pa amene panopa ndimawerenga pafupipafupi: Évelyne pisier ndi Leila slimani, Goncourt Award 2016.  

• KWA: Ndi khalidwe liti m'buku lomwe mungakonde kukumana nalo ndikupanga? 

RR: Mosakayikira, a Quixote. 

• KWA: Kodi pali zokonda zapadera kapena chizolowezi chilichonse pankhani yolemba kapena kuwerenga? 

RR:  kukhala chete ndi kukhala pawekha. 

• KWA: Ndi malo omwe mumakonda komanso nthawi yochitira izi? 

RR: mu ola loyamba lomwe za tsiku, nthawi zambiri kusanache, ndi kwanga chaise chitalu lalanje. Ngakhale ndimatero nthawi zonse chipinda changa ndi laputopu yanga zomwe ndingathe kulemba kulikonse kumene zikhalidwe za funso lapitalo zakwaniritsidwa. 

• KWA: Kodi pali mitundu ina yomwe mumakonda? 

RR: onse komanso kusakanizidwa kwake. Ndinawerenga popanda zovuta komanso mopanda tsankho. 

• KWA: Mukuwerenga chiyani tsopano? Ndi kulemba?

RR: ndi mabuku khumi ndi anayi omaliza ya mphotho yolemba yomwe ine ndiri woweruza milandu. 

Pankhani ya buku langa lotsatira sindingathe kuwulula. Ndimaganiza kuti zodabwitsa zotsatira ndi yofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, a García Márquez ankakonda kunena mawu ngati: mukanena, simulembanso.

• KWA: Kodi mukuganiza kuti malo osindikizira ali bwanji?

RR: mu a mphindi yosinthira kuchokera ku njira ndi miyambo ya zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi chimodzi ndi zonse zomwe zikutanthawuza zovuta ndi chisokonezo. Ngakhale ndizowona kuti buku lakuthupi ndilokhalo lokhalo lomwe limatsutsa kuyika kwa digito pazinthu zina monga nyimbo kapena filimu. 

• KWA: Kodi mphindi yamavuto yomwe tikukumana nayo ikukuvutani kapena mudzatha kusunga china chake chabwino munkhani zamtsogolo?

RR: Nthawi zonse timakhala pamavuto pazifukwa zina. Monga akunena, chinthu chokhacho chokhazikika ndikusintha. Kukonzekera kusintha kumakhala kolimbikitsa nthawi zonse chifukwa, mwanjira imeneyi, timazindikira kuti ndikofunikira kufunafuna chisangalalo kwa ife eni ndi omwe ali pafupi nafe. Kupatula apo, ndicho chikhumbo cha anthu ambiri: kukhala bwino ndi kuti okondedwa athu ali. Ndichifukwa chake ndikuganiza kuti palibe amene ali ndi malingaliro abwino, akufuna nkhondo.