Emily Brontë. Ndakatulo zitatu zachikondi kwa zaka 200

Lero, pa Julayi 30, tikukondwerera tsiku lobadwa latsopano la Emily Brontë, wolemba mabuku wachingelezi komanso wolemba ndakatulo, wa m'modzi mwa mizere yotchuka kwambiri komanso yanzeru zilembo za Saxon. Chikondwerero chapadera kwambiri chifukwa ali zaka 200. Idzakumbukiridwa kwamuyaya monga wolemba wa zolemba zakale zachikondi zaku Victoria zomwe ndi Mapiri a Wuthering, buku lake lokhalo. Ndikofunikanso kutsindika za ndakatulo zake zomwe sizikudziwika, kapena kuphimba, chifukwa cha ukulu wake monga wolemba mabuku. Chifukwa chake, ndimawapulumutsa awa Tres ndakatulo zachikondi anu kutamanda kukumbukira kwanu kamodzinso.

Emily Brontë

Wobadwa pa Julayi 30, 1818 en Thornton, Yorkshire, ili pafupi ndi azilongo ake Charlotte (Jane eyre) ndi Anne (Agnes Gray), Chimodzi mwazomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri m'mabuku achikondi achi Victoria. Kukhalapo kwake, monga kwa azichemwali ake, kudadziwika ndi a ubwana wovuta, wo- chikhalidwe choyambitsa kwambiri, kumwalira koyambirira kwa amayi ake ndi azichemwali ake achikulire, a nkhwawa bambo a m'busa wa Anglican komanso moyo wamavuto wa mchimwene wake Nthambi. Anangokhala moyo zaka 30 ndipo anasiya a zolemba zochepa koma zosayerekezeka muubwino wake komanso zotsatirapo zake.

Ndakatulo

Ndi nyongolosi yobadwa kuchokera kudziko longoyerekeza lotchedwa Gondal, lomwe adagawana ndi mlongo wake Anne, ndakatulo zachikondi ndi Emily Brontë amasakaniza kumverera kwakusefukira ndi tanthauzo la ndakatulo zachikondi ndimikhalidwe yambiri yomwe pambuyo pake idzakhala yofunikira mu ndakatulo za victorian.

Komanso, bilu ndi mphamvu za otchulidwa ndi mavesi ake ali zochitika za zomwe pambuyo pake zikhala njira yake yolemba ndi Mapiri a Wuthering. Makamaka, otchulidwa a Heatcliff, Catherine Earnshow kapena Edgar Linton amadziwika kale mwa ena. Koma asanafike ndakatulo zija lofalitsidwa limodzi ndi alongo atatu pansi maina achimuna. Ndipo ngakhale sanachite bwino, adabzala mbewu.

Awa ndi atatu mwa iwo omwe adasaina ndi Emily.

Bwerani mudzayende nane

Bwerani mudzayende nane
Inu nokha mwadalitsa moyo wosafa.
Tinkakonda usiku wachisanu
Akuyenda m'chipale chofewa popanda mboni.
Kodi tibwerera ku zisangalalo zakale?
Mitambo yakuda ikuthamanga
kuphimba mapiri
monga zaka zambiri zapitazo,
mpaka nditamwalira kuthengo
m'mabokosi akulu okhala;
pamene kuwala kwa mwezi kumapitirira
ngati kumwetulira kotentha, usiku.

Bwera, yenda ndi ine;
osati kale kwambiri ife tinakhalako
koma imfa yabera kampani yathu
(Monga mbandakucha umaba mame)
Mmodzi ndi m'modzi adatengera madonthowo
mpaka adatsala awiri okha;
koma malingaliro anga amawonekerabe
chifukwa mwa inu akhala chokhazikika.

Osanditengera kupezeka kwanga
Kodi chikondi chaumunthu chingakhale choona chonchi?
Kodi duwa laubwenzi limatha kufa choyamba
ndikutsitsimutsidwa patapita zaka zambiri?
Ayi, ngakhale asambe ndi misozi,
Manda a maliro amaphimba tsinde lake,
Utsi wamoyo watha
ndipo zobiriwira sizidzabwereranso.
Otetezeka kuposa mantha omaliza
mosapeweka ngati zipinda zapansi panthaka
kumene akufa amakhala ndi zifukwa zawo,
Nthawi, yosaleka, imalekanitsa mitima yonse.

***

Manda a dona wanga

Mbalameyi imakhala m'mawa kwambiri,
Lark imayang'ana mlengalenga mwakachetechete,
Njuchi zimavina pakati pa mabelu a heather
Kuti abise Dona wanga wokongola.

Mbawala zakutchire pachifuwa chake mozizira,
Mbalame zakutchire zimakwezera mapiko awo ofunda;
Ndipo Amamwetulira aliyense mosasamala,
Amusiya yekha ali yekha!

Ndinaganiza kuti pamene khoma lakuda la manda ake
Anasunga mawonekedwe ake osakhwima ndi achikazi,
Palibe amene angabweretse chisangalalo chomwe chimachepetsa
Kuwala kwakanthawi kosangalala.

Iwo ankaganiza kuti funde lachisoni lidzadutsa
Osasiya chilichonse m'zaka zamtsogolo;
Koma mavuto onse ali kuti tsopano?
Ndipo misozi ili kuti?

Aloleni amenyere ulemu wa mpweya,
Kapena chifukwa cha chisangalalo chamdima komanso champhamvu,
Wokhala M'dziko la Imfa
Ndizosasintha komanso osasamala.

Ndipo ngati maso anu akuyang'ana ndikulira
Mpaka pomwe gwero la zowawa liume
Sadzabwerera kuchokera ku tulo take ta mtendere-
Ndiponso sichidzabwezera kubuula kwathu kwachabe.

Mphepo, mphepo yakumadzulo, pamwamba pa chitunda chosabereka:
Kung'ung'udza, mitsinje yachilimwe!
Palibe chosowa cha mawu ena
Kuti ndiyang'anire dona wanga mpumulo wake.

***

Nthawi yomwe ndimayenera kugona

O, mu nthawi yomwe ndiyenera kugona,
Ndichita popanda kudziwika,
Ndipo sindisamala momwe mvula imagweranso
Kapena ngati chipale chofewa chimakwirira mapazi anga.
Kumwamba kulonjeza kulakalaka zakuthengo
Amatha kukwaniritsidwa, mwina theka.
Gahena ndi ziwopsezo zake,
Ndi makala ake osatha
Sadzapereka chifuniro ichi.

Chifukwa chake ndikunena, kubwereza chinthu chomwecho,
Komabe, mpaka nditafa ndidzati:
Amulungu atatu mkati mwa chimango chaching'ono ichi
Amachita nkhondo usana ndi usiku.
Kumwamba sikuwasunga onse, komabe
Amamatira kwa ine;
Ndipo adzakhala anga mpaka posaiwalika
Phimbani zotsalira zanga.

O, nthawi ikafuna chifuwa changa kuti ndimalota,
Nkhondo zonse zidzatha!
Pakuti tsiku lidzafika pamene ndiyenera kupumula,
Ndipo kuvutikaku sikundizunzanso.