Alicia Vallina. Kufunsana ndi wolemba Hija del mar

Alice Valline adadziwa zomwe amalemba pomwe mu Epulo 2021 adatulutsa buku lake loyamba lotchedwa Mwana wamkazi wa kunyanja. Ndipo ndikuti anali mkulu waukadaulo wa Naval Museum ya San Fernando-Cádiz ndipo adalembanso zolemba zambiri m'magazini adziko lonse komanso apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza Museums, Spanish History, Naval History, Contemporary Art and Cultural Heritage. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha chidwi chanu komanso nthawi yanu. odzipereka ku kuyankhulana uku, komaliza kwa chaka, komwe amatiuza za bukuli ndi mitu ina yambiri.

Alicia Vallina - Mafunso

• LITERATURE CURRENT: Buku lanu, mwana wamkazi wa nyanja, limatiuza nkhani ya Ana María de Soto. Kodi iye anali ndani ndipo munamupeza bwanji kuti mulembe za iye?

ALICIA VALLINA: Mwana wamkazi kuchokera kunyanja ndi nkhani ya mkazi weniweni, mkazi wathupi ndi magazi wobadwira m’tauni yaing’ono mkati mwa Andalusia, Aguilar de la Frontera (Córdoba) yemwe, mu 1793, palibe chowonjezera komanso chochepa, amasankha kuswa chirichonse ndi atsanzire munthu kuti alowe usilikali wapamadzi wa ku Spain. Ndithudi izo zinali mkazi wapadera mu nthawi yake kuti anayenera kudzionetsera yekha m’dziko la anthu, mmene cholakwa chilichonse chikanamutayitsa moyo wake. Mkazi wolimba mtima kwambiri komanso wokomoka kwambiri, yemwe ndikuganiza kuti akuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Koma tisaiwale kuti ndi buku komanso kuti pali mbali zina zomwe sizowona, kapena, zomwe takwanitsa kuzitsimikizira. 

Kumbali ina, ine nthawizonse ndimakhulupirira zimenezo ndi nkhani zazikulu zomwe zimatipeza. Amaperekedwa kwa ife mwangozi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyang'ana maso athu ndi chidwi chokwanira kuti tiwapange kukhala athu. Ndipo umo ndi momwe zidachitikira Mwana wamkazi wa kunyanja. Ndinasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa zaumisiri ku San Fernando Naval Museum, ku Cádiz. Asanakhale ku Escuela de Suboficiales (pafupi ndi Pantheon of Illustrious Marines, yomwe idatchulidwanso m'bukuli).

Akazi mu Navy

Ndinadabwa kwambiri kuti m'nkhani zonse za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale munalibe palibe kutchulidwa kapena kutchulidwa kwa akazi quemwanjira imodzi kapena ina, zikanathandiza kupanga mbiri yankhondo yapamadzi ya ku Spain, kapena makamaka za dipatimenti yapanyanja ya Cádiz, mfundo yowunikira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe amatsogolera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndidapereka lingaliro, poyambirira, komanso kuchokera pazofufuza (popeza ndinali ndisanalembepo buku ndipo ndalembapo nkhani zambiri za mbiri yakale komanso zachikhalidwe ndi zankhondo), kuti ndidziwitse nkhani ya mzimayi yemwe. anali ndi gawo lofunikira pankhaniyi.

zinali momwemo, kufunsira zolemba za nthawiyo ndikuyankhula ndi akatswiri amalinyero, Ndinapeza munthu ngati Ana María de Soto y Alhama, zomwe zinandithandiza kupanga nkhani yosangalatsa potengera zomwe ndinapeza zokhudza moyo wake.

• AL: Kodi mungabwerere ku buku loyambirira lomwe mwawerenga? Ndipo nkhani yoyamba yomwe mudalemba?

ALICIA VALLINA: Sindikukumbukira ndendende, koma mwina linali buku laulendo. Ndimakumbukira ndi chidwi chapadera zomwe ndimawerenga ndili mwana kusonkhanitsa sitima zapamadzi ndi zochitika za Asanu. Kapenanso mabuku omwe inuyo munali otsogolera paulendo wanu ndipo munayenera kupanga zisankho zowopsa potembenukira patsamba limodzi kapena lina la bukhuli kutengera zomwe mwasankha.

Ndakhala ndimakonda nkhani, makamaka za Oscar Wilde monga otchuka awo The Happy Prince, The Nightingale ndi Rose kapena chimphonacho wodzikonda. Las nkhani zoyamba ndinalemba zinali choncho, nkhani zolimbikitsa m’mene moyo wa munthu unasonyezedwa m’zochitika zapadera. Nthawi zonse ndakhala ndi chidwi ndi anthu, zokonda zawo, malingaliro awo, momwe amayang'anizana ndi kukhala kwake padziko lapansi ndi momwe alili ndi mantha ake ndi ufulu wake.

• AL: Wolemba mutu? Mutha kusankha zingapo kuposa nthawi zonse. 

ALICIA VALLINA: Ana Maria Matute Ndi chimodzi mwazokonda zanga zamalemba kuyambira ubwana wanga. Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi zilandiridwe zazikulu, zamalingaliro, wokhala ndi mbiri yokongola komanso yapadera. Komanso Oscar Wilde wamkulu, mkaidi wanzeru wa nthawi yake komanso kusamvetsetsa komwe anthu amawononga zosiyana. Ndipo, ndithudi, wamkulu Russian kulemba ngati gogol, pushkin, Tolstoy o Dostoevsky. Ndine wokonda kwambiri zolemba zamakhalidwe abwino, zodzudzula anthu, zachabechabe ndi zosatha nthawi zonse, zodzala ndi uzimu ndi zipatso za chibadwa cha anthu. 

• AL: Ndi khalidwe liti m'buku lomwe mungakonde kukumana nalo ndikupanga? 

ALICIA VALLINA: Ambiri, masauzande ambiri, sindikanakhala ndi moyo kapena nthawi yokwanira, kapena malingaliro okwanira kapena kuthekera kopanga zilembo zapadziko lonse lapansi monga momwe ziliri kwa ine. Alonso quijano, Werengani Dracula, Sherlock Holmes, Nkhope ya Notre Dame, Alicia ku Wonderland, Kalonga wamng'ono, Frankenstein kapena, ndithudi, zazikulu William waku Baskerville… Zomalizazi zimandisangalatsa, ndikadakonda kukhala wophunzira wake, Adso de Melk, wopanda nzeru komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa, mwachiwonekere woletsedwa kwa mkazi wamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zinayi.

• AL: Pali zizolowezi kapena zizolowezi zina zapadera pakulemba kapena kuwerenga? 

ALICIA VALLINA: Chowonadi ndichakuti ndikufunika a chete kwathunthu za ntchito zonse ziwiri. Ndimakonda kukhala wokhazikika komanso wodekha, kuyang'ana pa ntchito yomwe ndili nayo.

• AL: Ndi malo omwe mumakonda komanso nthawi yochitira? 

ALICIA VALLINA: Nthawi yabata kwambiri nthawi zonse imakhala usiku, koma mwatsoka amenenso ndimasangalalako pang'ono, chifukwa ndikafika ndimakhala wotopa kwambiri ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Malo anga olembera nthawi zambiri amakhala anga kutumizaNgakhale ndimakonda kulemba ndikulemba malingaliro paliponse komanso nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, m'kabuku kamene kamandiperekeza nthawi zonse kapena pafoni yanga, ngati kuli kofunikira. 

• AL: Kodi pali mitundu ina yomwe mumakonda? 

ALICIA VALLINA: Ndimakonda kwambiri zopeka za sayansi ndi novel ya ulendo. Komanso zazikulu zachikale za mabuku a chilengedwe chonse amene sindimawasiya ndipo nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi ndimabwererako.

• AL: Mukuwerenga chiyani tsopano? Ndi kulemba?

ALICIA VALLINA: Ndikuwerenga buku la anzanga apamtima Mario Villen otchedwa Ilium, buku labwino kwambiri lomwe limasinthira Iliad ya Homer kuti igwirizane ndi masiku ano, ndi nkhani yodabwitsa kwambiri. ndipo ndili kale ndikumaliza kulemba novel yanga yotsatira, yolembedwanso ndi Plaza & Janés.

Ndangofika kumene kuchokera ku Ecuador kuti ndidzamalizitse mbali ya zolembedwa zokhudza dzikolo yomwe inali idakalipo. Ndipo chilimwechi ndakhalanso milungu iwiri ku France, ku Loire, kuti ndikachezere malo omwe amapezeka ndi otsutsa a nkhani yatsopanoyi. Makhalidwe enieni komanso osadziwika kwa anthu wamba, koma ndi nkhani zodabwitsa, pamenepa kukhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, komanso makamaka ku Spain yachitsamunda.

• AL: Mukuganiza kuti malo osindikizira ali bwanji?

ALICIA VALLINA: Ndi panorama zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta. Kutengera pa mbiri yakale Mitu masauzande ambiri imasindikizidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo mtunduwo, mwamwayi, ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Anthu ali ndi chidwi chodziwa zam'mbuyo kuti athe kuyang'anizana ndi zamakono ndi chidziwitso ndikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo ndi zida zothandiza.

Koma n’zoona kuti n’kovuta kupanga njira yanu m’gawo lopikisana ngati mabuku. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono tikukwaniritsa, chifukwa cha zofalitsa, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi anthu odzipereka kuti adziwitse ntchito yathu. Ndimayamikira kwambiri izi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. 

• AL: Kodi nthawi yamavuto yomwe tikukumana nayo ndi yovuta kwa inu kapena mudzatha kusunga zabwino pazikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe?

ALICIA VALLINA: The mphindi zamavuto nthawi zonse, monga momwe ndimaonera, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati czolimbikitsa kuyendetsa kusintha kwabwino ndi kuwongolera. Mavuto, ngati tikumana nawo mwanzeru, mozama komanso modzichepetsa, amatha kukondera chitukuko chathu, kupanga maulalo ndi maukonde ogwirizana ndikulimbikitsa ntchito zophunzirira. Izi ndi zomwe andibweretsera, koma nthawi zonse kuchokera kuntchito, chikhumbo chofuna kupitiriza kuchita khama mu mzimu wabwino ndi mzimu wowongolera ndi mgwirizano.