ʻO Edgar Allan Poe Pōpilikia a me nā puke maikaʻi

Ke holo mākou i loko weliweli a i ʻole nā ​​puke kiʻi ʻepekemaKakaʻikahi ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi mea kākau i ʻaʻa e hele i kekahi mau palena a pili i kahi ʻano kūikawā i ka manawa o ka hoʻololi palapala. ʻOiai ke ola kolohe, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ʻAmelika Edgar Allan Poe kahi kuhikuhi o nā leka sinister a me ka moʻolelo pōkole a me kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēlā mau mea kākau i ʻaʻa i ke ola wale nō mai ka moʻolelo fiction. E hoʻokele i ka ʻO Edgar Allan Poe moʻolelo pilikino a me nā puke ʻoi loa i mea e ʻike ai i nā mea huna o kēia wizard pouli.

ʻO Edgar Allan Poe Kawaihae

Hānau ʻia ma Bosetona ma Ianuali 19, 1809, Ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo Edgar Allan Poe ma hope o ke ʻano o ke ʻano e hōʻike ʻia ma kā William Shakespeare's King Lear. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana mai ka home ʻohana a kona makuakāne ʻoiai hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ʻo Poe a me ka make ʻana o kona makuahine mai tuberculosis i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua hele ʻo Edgar i ka honua e hāpai ana i kahi kiʻi o kona mau mākua ʻo ia wale nō ka hoʻomanaʻo paʻa ʻana i kāna kumu. ʻOiai ʻo kona kaikuahine ʻo Rosalie i lawe ʻia e kona mau kūpuna, ʻo Poe ua hānai ʻia e ka male o Frances lāua ʻo John Allan, mai iā ia i aʻo ʻia ai i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o kona hoʻi ʻana i Richmond (Virginia) i ka makahiki 1820.

I kāna mau ʻōpio, ua hōʻike ʻo Poe i kāna mākau palapala ke kākau nei i kahi mele i ka makuahine o kekahi hoa papa nona ka inoa ʻo "To Helen", i manaʻo ʻia kona aloha nui mua. I loko o kēia wā, ke ulu nei kēlā keiki ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻano insecure a hermetic i loaʻa i ka palapala a i ʻole kāna moemoeā nūpepa i ke ala e loaʻa ai ka mana ma luna o ke koena o ka poʻe āna i kaʻawale ai. I loko nō o kāna mau kula nui, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā ʻano i ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi kāne i manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia iho he ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi mea maʻamau. ʻO kahi makemake e hōʻemi ʻia ke hiki ʻole i kāna makuakāne hānai ke uku i nā ʻaiʻē a ke keiki ʻōpio ʻo Poe a ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana e lilo i koa ma Bosetona. I loko o kāna ʻoihana koa, ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻelua mau puke mele, a ukali ʻia e ka hapakolu, i uku ʻia e kāna mau hoa hana, i paʻi ʻia ma NūIoka, kahi i ʻauheʻe ai ʻo Poe i kāna kūlana koa e kūkulu i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea kākau.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lilo ʻo Poe ʻo ka mea kākau mua i hoʻomaka e ola wale nō mai ka fiction, kahi pahuhopu paʻakikī i loko o nā makahiki he 1830 i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi pōpilikia hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka ʻāpana palapala. Mahope iho lanakila i kahi makana no kāna moʻolelo pōkole Manuscript i kākau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmoleUa neʻe ʻo Poe i Baltimore, kahi i male ai i kona hoahānau ʻo Virginia Clemm, he ʻumikūmākolu wale nō ona makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia mai ka waiwai o kahi makua kāne hānai nāna ka pilina e hōʻailona i ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa a Poe i hoʻāʻo ai e uku me kāna mau moemoeā moʻokalaleo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i kahi nūpepa ʻo Richmond nona ka hoʻonui i hoʻonui ʻia ma muli o ke kaulana o ka mea kākau, kāna mau loiloi a me kāna mau moʻolelo Gothic, ʻano. a laila ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke Komohana. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaulana kāna mau pilikia me ka wai ʻona.

I loko o nā makahiki i hala aku, ua hoʻopili ʻo Edgar Allan Poe i nā wā o ka ʻae nui a me ka liʻiliʻi: mai ka hōʻole ʻia o kahi mea paʻi o New York i kāna Nā moʻolelo anthology moʻolelo moʻolelo o ka Hui Folio ke noʻonoʻo nei i kahi ʻano pāʻoihana ʻole i kēlā manawa, a hiki i nā mahina e pōloli ana i kahi penihana ma Pennsylvania a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻolelo mākaʻi ma ka makasina ʻo Graham, i ʻae ai i ka ʻohana e noho i kekahi o kāna mau manawa waiwai ʻoi loa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka make ʻana o Virginia mai ka maʻi palu i ka makahiki 1847, ua komo ʻo Poe i loko o kahi kaumaha i pohō ʻia e ka wai ʻona a me laudanum e hoʻopau ana i kona ola ma ʻOkakopa 3, 1849, ka lā a ka mea kākau. ua loaʻa ma kahi mokuʻāina o ka delirium ma nā alanui o Baltimore mau hola ma mua o kona make ʻana.

ʻO nā puke Edgar Allan Poe ʻoi loa

Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua aneane nā hana a Poe e pili ana i nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo i moʻolelo ia manawa a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mele mele like ʻole i nā makahiki aʻe. Ma kēia ala, nānā mākou i nā hana ʻoi loa a ka mea kākau ma o kāna mau moʻolelo a me kāna puke moʻolelo e like me ia.

ʻO ka Arthur Gordon Pym Narrative

ʻO kā Edgar Allan Poe moʻolelo hou Ua paʻi ʻia ma nā hāpana i 1938, a ua hopena i kekahi o nā hana enigmatic nui a ka mea kākau. Kahi kuhi e lawe iā mākou i nā moana āpau a Arthur Gordon Pym e lele ai i loko o ka moku koholā ʻo Grampus. ʻO kahi kūlike o nā mutinies a me nā moku moku i alakaʻi hope loa i ka protagonist e ʻimi i nā pane, ua luhi i kona noho ʻana, ma nā ʻāina mamao a mehameha o Antarctica. ʻO ka hoʻoulu maʻemaʻe no nā haumāna o ka mea kākau e like me Lovecraft, ke hoʻomau nei ka moʻolelo i kekahi o nā moʻolelo ʻano nui a Poe.

Makemake ʻoe e heluhelu ʻAʻohe huahana i loaʻa.?

ʻO ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele

Paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1843 i kahi puka o ka Pōʻalima Pōʻalima Pōʻalima Pōʻalima, ʻO ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele ʻo ia paha ʻO ka moʻolelo kaulana a Poe a me ka cataly pono o kēlā ao pōuliuli. Lawe ka moʻolelo iā mākou i ka home o kahi kāne ʻōpio i lawe i ka pōpoki, kahi holoholona a ka kāne e luku ai i ka wā ʻona. ʻO ka helehelena o ka pōpoki ʻelua e hōʻemi i ka launa ʻohana, e alakaʻi ana i ka moʻolelo i kahi hopena e hōʻailona ana i ke ʻano o kēia moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kūlana i noho ai ʻo Poe a me nā manaʻo e like me ka huhū, ʻino a huhū paha.

Pepelu Gula

Paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1843 ma ka Nūpepa Dollar ʻo Philadelphia,  Pepelu Gula haʻi i ka hālāwai o kahi hoaaloha o kahi mehameha ʻo William Legrand me kāna kauā ʻo Jupiter ma kahi mokupuni kokoke iā Charleston kahi i wehe ai lākou i kahi ʻōwili i hoʻopuni ʻia e hōʻike ana i kahi o kahi waiwai o ka pōā.

Ke Koraka

E lilo i ikona o ke ao Poe a hana nui i loaʻa iā ia ka ʻae kūwaho, ʻAʻohe huahana i loaʻa. he mele i paʻi ʻia ma 1845 ma ka New York Evening Mirror. Hāʻawi ʻia me kahi ʻano lewa a me kahi ʻōlelo ʻano, haʻi ʻia ka hana i ke kipa ʻana o kahi ʻeaka i ka puka aniani o kahi ipo ʻehaʻeha, kahi hōʻailona o ko ka protagonist iho ʻana i loko o gehena.

Nā moʻolelo piha

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi moʻolelo hoʻoilina e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi o kā Poe hana, ka paʻi o kāna Nā moʻolelo piha paʻi ʻia e Penguin e ʻākoakoa ana 72 mau hana a ka mea kākau, e like me ka prefaces i kāna Tales of the Folio Club a me Tales of the Grotesque a me Arabesque hōʻiliʻili, a me ʻehiku mau moʻolelo i paʻi ʻole ʻia ma Sepania.

He aha kāu hana punahele a Poe?