«Prosas profanas» ka hana hou na Rubén Darío

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o Ruben Dario ʻO ia ka metric a me ka hoʻohou waha i hoʻolohe ai ʻo ia i ka mele no kāna mau mea hou i kēia kahua, i manaʻo ʻia ma luna o nā mea a pau i loko o kāna mau hana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ʻo "Profane Prose". ʻO kēia puke, i hoʻoponopono a paʻi ʻia no ka manawa mua ma Buenos Aires i ka makahiki 1896, kū i ka lanakila o ka modernism ma Rubendarian aesthetics a me ka manawa o ka nui.

Ua hiki mai nā mea hou iā mākou mai ke poʻo inoa ponoʻī ʻoiai me ka huaʻōlelo prose pili ia i kekahi hinnos i mele ʻia i kekahi mau mele ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻeuanelio a me ka huaʻōlelo profan e hōʻole hewa nei i ka huaʻōlelo mua, no laila ke ʻae nei i kahi mea hoʻohihi a ma ka manawa like i kekahi hōʻole ʻana iā hoʻomana Katolika kuʻuna.

Ke hōʻike mau nei ka ʻike o ka puke iā mākou i nā hoʻohālikelike ikaika ʻoiai, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he ala aristocratic kona e pakele ai mai kahi nohona pilikino āna i makemake ʻole ai, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi hohonu. pili kaiāulu, i ke kaila maʻemaʻe o kāna mau hana mua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau e hana ana i "Prosas profanas" ua nīnau ʻo Darío i nā mea āpau iā ia, e like me ke ola a me ka make, ka hoʻomana iā ia iho, nā mele, nā hana ...

Ma waho aʻe o ka noho Paniolo ma kekahi mau kumuhana e like me kāna "Elogio a la Seguidilla" a i ʻole kāna mau kuhikuhi i ka Cid, ka leʻaleʻa erotic ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻomanaʻo nui o kahi hana e hōʻike ai nā wahine me nā mea like ʻole o ke kūlohelohe: ka maʻemaʻe o ka manu nūnū, ka hihiu o ke Tiga, ka weliweli o ke kai ...

Me ke kānalua ʻole ke alo nei mākou i kekahi o nā kipa huli o ka Poʻomanaʻo Hispanic, i hoʻololi loa ʻia ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kēia hana.

He aha ka manaʻo o Profane Prosas?

Prose profane o Ruben Dario ʻo ia kahi pūʻulu mele a ka haku mele iā ia iho i kākau ai a pili i kahi honua pohihihi a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. I loko o ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kamāliʻiwahine, nā mōʻī, nā naita, nā ʻaniani, a me nā ʻano kaʻao he nui wale.

Ua paʻi ʻia ka puke kumu Prosas profanas ma Buenos Aires i ka makahiki 1896, akā ʻaʻole naʻe me ke poʻo inoa e ʻike ʻia ai i kēia manawa, akā he "huaʻōlelo liminal." Eia hou, he 33 wale nō mau mele i puʻunaue ʻia ma o ʻehiku mau ʻāpana (kēlā me kēia me nā mele e hāʻawi ana i ka hohonu i ka ʻāpana ʻelua).

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole māʻona ka mea kākau, a ma Palisa, i ka makahiki 1901, ua hana ʻo Rubén Darío i kahi mana ʻelua o kāna puke, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i 3 mau mele hou aʻe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona inoa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka moʻaukala o kekahi o kēia mau mele, e like me ka moʻolelo o "Blasón", ka mea nāna i kākau ia mea ma Madrid i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻia o ka kenekulia o Columbus; aiʻole "Colloquium o nā centaurs", kahi i hoʻopau ai ia ma ka papaʻaina ma La Nación kahi kahi mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻo Roberto Payró, e kākau nei i kahi ʻatikala.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā no Rubén Darío ʻo kēia puke kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi āna i kākau ai, No ka mea i kēlā manawa ʻo ia ma ke poʻo o kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he haku mele a me nā mea āpau i puka i waho o kona manaʻo ua kūleʻa loa. No laila, manaʻo ʻia ua kākau ʻia i ka manawa pua a ka mea kākau. ʻO ia iho i wehewehe ʻia e like me "Kona Kaha Lā."

ʻO Prosas profanas lāua ʻo Azul, ʻelua mau puke kaulana a ka mea kākau, alakaʻi i ke kumu o ka modernist a ka mea haku mele, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea kahi ulu nui loa e pili ana i ka perfectism a me ke oʻo, no laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa.

I kēia manawa, he aha ka manaʻo o Profane Prosas? ʻĀ, e like me ka mea kākau, kēlā me kēia mele, a me kekahi mau mea i waena o lākou iho he mele, he leo i nā kumuhana āna i hana ai i kāna hana. Inā he aloha, he mea hana, wahine ... ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Prosas" i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā waena a ua kuhikuhi mau lākou i kahi mele i ka Lākina i mahalo i ka poʻe haipule. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kēlā huaʻōlelo e hoʻohui ana i ka huaʻōlelo "profan" e kuhikuhi i nā pilikia o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe maʻamau.

ʻO ka hopuna'ōlelo a Rubén Darío e hoʻohana ai

ʻO Rubén Darío kekahi o nā mea haku mele o kēia manawa nui loa o kona manawa. A ʻo ke ala āna i hōʻike ai iā ia iho ua kāhea i ka nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna hana ʻana me nā huaʻōlelo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou i kekahi manawa, ka ukana o ke ʻano o kāna mau huaʻōlelo i hana i kāna mau mele e hoʻokau i ka mea heluhelu a i ʻole ka hoʻolohe i kēlā wahi āna i makemake ai, hoʻonāukiuki i nā manaʻo, nā manaʻo, etc. E hana i kēia, ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, a hiki i kēia lā i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia. ʻLelo mākou, no ka laʻana, o "algazara", e like me ka leʻaleʻa o nā leo; aiʻole "shove", e hoʻomaopopo iā ia ma ke ʻano he pahu i kekahi mea a i ʻole kekahi.

He aha nā kumuhana e hana pū ai me Prosas Profanas?

ʻO kā Rubén Darío hana holoʻokoʻa he puke maoli ia e kia ana i nā kumuhana pinepine i kāna peni, e like me wahine, aloha, eroticism, oe, hopohopo, kaʻao ...

Ke hoʻopā ʻo ia i ke kumuhana o nā wahine, pili nā ʻōlelo a Rubén Darío a me nā manaʻo i ka hoʻomana ʻana i kēlā kanaka, i ka pili kokoke iā ia a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kāna aloha palupalu, palupalu, ʻoluʻolu Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻāpana o ka eroticism, ua loli ka mea haku mele, lilo i mea mua loa a kālele ʻia i ka manaʻo kūloko, kahi pono, kahi makemake i ke kino.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kau nā mele āpau i kēlā mau kumuhana, Aia kekahi hopohopo no ke kanaka, no ka make, ka mea e hana ke kokoke aku ia, a me nā mea pohihihi o ke kūlohelohe.

E pili ana i ka moʻoʻōlelo i kāna hana, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kēia mau kaʻao moʻomeheu me he mea lā he hiʻohiʻona ia o ka mea a ka mea kākau ponoʻī i manaʻo ai, "he aloha" a i ʻole he ʻano poetic vision o ka honua e like me kāna e ʻike nei. ʻAʻole ia ma ka moʻoʻōlelo i kau ʻia ka puke, a i ʻole haʻi wale ia i nā moʻolelo kaʻao i ke ʻano o nā mele. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea a ka mea kākau e hoʻohana ai i kēlā mau kiʻi kaʻao, i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā manaʻo a me nā lunamakaʻāinana no kekahi, i kāna mau mele ponoʻī, no laila ke kiʻi nei i kahi ʻano pilikino, ʻoi aku ke akahele a ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano wehewehe o kāna mau hana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka honua, pehea e pili ai ka poʻe i kekahi, pehea e ola ai, pili ka mea kākau iā ia, nona, i kāna mele ponoʻī, ʻoiai ka mea nui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi hoʻololi nui i Rubén Darío mai ia manawa Hele ʻo ia mai ka haku mele ʻana i nānā ʻole inā he hewa kāna mau mele a ʻaʻole i unuhi pololei ʻia. e koi nui mai iā ʻoe iho a e ʻimi i kēlā mau hana e kū mau loa ai.

He aha nā mele a pau e haku iā ia?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka paʻi mua o Prosas profanas a me ka lua i ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokomo ʻana, i ka hope loa, he 3 mau mele hou. No laila, eia nā mea i haku i ka puke.

• Nā huaʻōlelo limina
• Pepa prane (ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana, i loaʻa nā mele aʻe).
• He ea palupalu ia ...
• ʻResspala Digression
• Sonatine
• Blazon
• Mai ke kahua
• E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā maka ʻeleʻele o Julia
• Mele Karnival
• No kahi cuban
• No ka mea like
• Bouquet
• Pheasant
• garconniere
• Ka ʻāina o ka lā
• ʻO Margarita
• Naʻu
• Wahi a Mia
• Nā hoʻolaha
• ʻIke, missa est
• Colloquium o nā centaurs (ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana iā ia iho). Loaʻa iā ia ka mele Colloquium o nā centaurs o 212 mau paukū.
• ʻO Varies (ma kahi ʻāpana). Me nā mele aʻe:
• Nīnau ka haku mele iā Stella
• Portico
• I ka mahalo o ka holo
• ʻO Cisne
• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo
• Makahiki Hou
• ʻO Symphony ma Gray Nui (ka mele kahiko loa o nā mea i ʻohiʻohi ʻia).
• Ka Dea
• ʻO Barbarian Epitalamium
• Verlaine (ma kahi ʻāpana). Me nā mele:
• Pane pane
• Mele koko
• Nā hana hoʻohua archaeological (ma kahi ʻāpana). Me nā mele:
• I. Kaumaha
• II. ʻO Palimpsest
• Ke aupuni o loko (ma kahi ʻāpana a me nā mele).
• Nā mea o ka Cid (e like me ka ʻāpana a me ka mele).
• Dezires, layes a me nā mele (ma kahi ʻāpana). Me nā mele:
• ʻO Dezir
• ʻO kekahi dezir hou aʻe
• Lay
• Mele, ʻAʻohe ʻae kēlā aloha i nā hiʻohiʻona strings
• Haleluia
• Pālua pālaha
• ʻO nā amphoras o Epicurus (ma kahi ʻāpana). Me nā mele:
• ʻO ka kui
• Ka punawai
• Nā huaʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka
• Ka luahine
• Aloha i kāu mele ...
• I nā haku mele ʻakaʻaka
• Lau gula
• Marina
• ʻO Syrinx / Dafne
• ʻO ka gypsy liʻiliʻi
• Iā Master Gonzalo de Berceo
• ʻO koʻu ʻuhane
• Alualu au i kahi ala ...