ʻO nā puke Mekiko maikaʻi loa

Prolific a me hypnotic, ka palapala Mekiko Kaha mau ʻia e ka miscegenation a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi Revolution Revolution i hoʻohuli i ka ʻano nūpepa ma mua o nā moʻolelo a me nā mea kākau nūhou. ʻO kahi pali e pahū i kēia mau mea nā puke mexican ʻoi loa pono ʻoe e heluhelu ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kou ola.

ʻO Pedro Páramo, na Juan Rulfo

Inā he puke Mekiko, ʻo Pedro Páramo, kekahi o ʻo nā moʻolelo nui loa o ka moʻokalaleo Latin America. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o nā moʻo'ōlelo Ka Wela Kapu a ma o ua Juan Rulfo nei i hoʻolauna ai iā mākou i ke kūlanakauhale kolohe o Comala, Pedro Paramo hoʻonāukiuki i ka mysticism o kahi wao nahele ʻo Mekiko, o nā leo pohihihi a me nā alanui neoneo kahi e loaʻa ai iā mākou ke kikowaena mau moʻolelo ʻelua: ʻo Juan Preciado, kahi ʻōpio i hele mai e ʻimi nei i kona makuakāne ʻo Pedro Páramo, a ʻo ka mea hope loa, kahi cacique i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka mana. Paʻi ʻia ma 1955 a noʻonoʻo ʻia e nā mea he nui i kekahi o nā nā puke mua o ka mea kaulana kilokilo Latin America, ʻO Pedro Páramo kekahi o kēlā puke kūpono e heluhelu ai kēlā me kēia.

E like me ka wai no ke kokoleka, na Laura Esquivel

Ke manaʻo ka poʻe āpau ua pau ka realism magical i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, ua pau nā 80s me ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā hana nui o nā leka Mekiko. Kau ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Coahuila i waenakonu o ka Revolution Revolution, hōʻike ka moʻolelo i ke aloha ma waena o Tita, i hoʻohewa ʻia e mālama i kona mau mākua ke make ʻo ia e like me kēlā me kēia kaikamahine benjamina, a ʻo Pedro, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lima o ko Tita kaikuahine. ʻO Rosaura. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau, me nā kapuahi Mekiko, nā mea ʻono a me nā kīʻaha e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā lewa o ke aloha. E like me ka wai no kokoleka aia iā ia iho kahi meaʻai e pāʻani me nā mea pono hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia: kahi moʻolelo aloha i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma kahi wela haʻahaʻa, ka hui maikaʻi o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻokalakupua a me kahi cherry ma luna i ke ʻano o kahi hopena poina ʻole.

ʻO ka Labyrinth of Solitude, na ʻOtavio Paz

Palapala Nationalist mamuli o ka ʻO Revolution Revolution Hoʻopuni ia i nā hana like ʻole i hoʻāʻo ai nā mea kākau e ʻimi i ka moʻomeheu, nā mea a me nā hana a nā poʻe Mekiko. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi ʻO ka Labyrinth o ka noho kaʻawale, masterpiece o Octavio Paz i paʻi ʻia ma 1950 a hana ʻia e ʻeiwa mau hoʻāʻo ma o ia mea e komo ai ka mea kākau i loko o nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala i hoʻomaka ʻia, e like me ia, kekahi ʻano pessimistic ma ka kaiāulu Mekiko. Ma hope o nā mana o ka hana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka moʻolelo kaulana i ʻike ʻia, kahi ʻaha kūkā maluhia ma ke Kulanui o Texas ma 1969 e pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka puke, a i ʻole Return to the Labyrinth of Solitude, kahi nīnauele e pili ana ka manaʻo e pili ana i kahi Mekiko. "hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka lāhui."

Nā kaua ma ka wao nahele, na José Emilio Pacheco

Ua hoʻopuka mua ʻia i loko o ka Pōʻaono kōkua ma 1980, Nā kaua ma ka wao akua Ua pau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano he puke liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. Kau ʻia i ka makahiki 1967, hōʻike ka pāʻani a Pacheco i nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei ma o ka leo o Carlos, he kanaka ʻōpio mai ka Colonia Roma ma Mexico City a lilo ia i hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke kaiāulu Mekiko o ia manawa, ʻoiai me ka holomua a me ke ʻapo ʻana i kēia mau lā hoʻomau ʻia e huki i nā haki i pau i ka wā o ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kekahi o nā nā puke mexican ʻoi loa i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina ʻAkau o ʻAmelika.

Kipi, na Juan José Arreola

ʻO kahi hoa aloha nui o Juan Rulfo a me ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻole o nā paʻi puke like ʻole o ka kūleʻa nui ma Mekiko o nā 50 a me 60, ʻo Arreola kekahi o nā nā mea kākau ʻoi loa o kāna hanauna, i ka pili mau ʻana me nā avant-gardes ʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻāina kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i kekahi o kona mau leo ​​nui. Ohumu Kipi, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1952, kahi moʻoʻōlelo a kahi mea nāna ka mea kākau komo i loko o nā manaʻo ākea e like me ke aloha, hoʻohoka, a me ka mehameha o ke kanaka hou, i ka manawa like e manaʻo ai he hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻatikala like ʻole e ka mea kākau i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

Ka make ʻana o Artemio Cruz, na Carlos Fuentes

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻO ka Makana Nobel ma ka Palapala ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai e Gabriel García Márquez i ka makahiki 1982, ʻo Fuentes kekahi o nā mea kākau nui o nā leka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo ka mea lanakila o kekahi. nā makana e like me ke Aliʻi o Asturias a i ʻole Rómulo Gallegos. ʻO kahi mea kākau nona ka puke wehewehe puke e hoʻopili i nā hana mana e like me Ka make ʻana o Artemio Cruz, kahi puke i hoʻomanaʻo i ka nā hopena o ka Revolution Revolution ma ka hui lehulehu a, kikoʻī, no kahi Artemio Cruz nāna, mai kona wahi i make ai, haʻi mai iā mākou i kāna mōʻaukala ponoʻī i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana e male ai i ka hoʻololi mai Mexico kahiko i kahi ʻano hou e like me ka 1962. Aia i kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi ke The Ua paʻi ʻia ka make o Artemio Cruz a lilo ia i puke e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i ka psychology Mekiko o nehinei, i kēia lā a ʻapōpō.

ʻO Devil Diabolo, na Xavier Velasco

ʻO kekahi o nā puke moʻolelo no ka wā hou o ka wā Mekiko i kēia Diabolo kahu lanakila o ka Makana Alfaguara i ka makahiki 2003. ʻO ka moʻolelo, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui o nā puke Mekiko o ke kenekulia XXI e like me ka neʻe ʻana, e haʻi ana i ka huakaʻi a Violetta, kahi mea aloha puni waiwai he XNUMX mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻaihue ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani kālā i kona mau mākua. hele aku e hele i ka palena i New York, kahi kūlanakauhale kahi i hoʻonui ai kāna mau mea nui a aloha i kahi pae hou no ka protagonist.

ʻO ka hale ma ke alanui Mango, na Sandra Cisneros

ʻOiai ʻo kahi makuakāne nāna i hōʻole mau i kāna moemoeā o ke kākau ʻana, ua hiki iā Sandra Cisneros ke kiʻi i kekahi hapa o ka ʻiʻini a me ka minamina o ka hanauna o ka poʻe malihini mai Mekiko i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he kumu kūpono no kāna hana kaulana loa. Me nā kiʻi like ʻole, ʻO ka hale ma ke Alanui Mango i paʻi ʻia ma 1984 e lilo ana i ka hopena kūʻai a me kahi X-ray maikaʻi loa o kahi kaiāulu Latino i nā kaona o Kikolika nāna ka protagonist, ka ʻōpio Esperanza Cordero i lilo i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a ka moemoeā ʻAmelika no ka lāhui Latino i loko o nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala aku nei i hāpai i ka honua holoʻokoʻa o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka diaspora.

He aha, i kou manaʻo, nā puke Mekiko maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala?