Nā hana a Garcilaso de la Vega

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana a Garcilaso de la Vega he mea nui i loko o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka poetry Renaissance ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia ka haku mele ʻo Toledo ʻo ia kekahi o nā paionia o nā mele i ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo Spanish Golden Age. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i kekahi o kāna mau mea kākau i paʻi ʻia i kona wā e ola ana.

ʻO kāna hoaaloha nui ʻo Juan Boscán 1487 - 1542 nāna i hōʻuluʻulu i ka hana mele a Garcilaso a paʻi ʻia (post-mortem) me kekahi o kāna mau mele i ka makahiki 1543. A laila, i ka makahiki 1569, ua paʻi paʻi kekahi mea paʻi mai Salamanca i ka hana a ka mea haku mele ʻo Toledo. Ma hope o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mele ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia i kēlā manawa - i loko o ka papa inoa o ka haku mele Sepania i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.

ʻO nā hana a Garcilaso de la Vega

ʻO ka paʻi mua ʻana o kāna mau mele

Hana ʻia ma waena o 1526 a me 1535, ʻO ka hana liʻiliʻi i mālama ʻia e Garcilaso no ka manawa mua Nā hana a Boscán me kekahi o Garcilaso de la Vega (1543). Eia naʻe, ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele kuʻuna a lilo i haku mele kaulana i waena o nā ʻaha Castilian i kona wā ʻōpiopio.

I kekahi kūlana, ʻO Juan Boscán ke kī i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pauku hendecasyllable (italic) i ka haku mele Castilian na Garcilaso.. Ua hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ka mea hope i ke ʻano idiomatic o Castilian i ka accentuation Italia. Ma ke ala like, ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka neoplatonic poetic contents typical of the Tana poetry of the Renaissance.

Hoʻoulu a me nā manaʻo

He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Boscán no ko Garcilaso mahalo i ka mele o ka naita Valencian Ausiàs March. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ka mea haku mele Sepania ʻo Pedro de Toledo, ka mea i lilo i Hope mōʻī o Naples. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā noho ʻelua o Garcilaso (1522-23 a me 1533) ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Italia hema i hōʻailona i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona Petrarchan i kāna mele.

I ka makahiki 1526, hui ka haku mele ʻo Toledo iā Isabel Freire de Andrade, kekahi o na wahine o Isabella o Pokukala i ka wa i mare ai ka empress e hiki mai ana ia Carlos I. Wahi a kekahi poe akaakamai, ua ikeia ke kaikamahine Pukiki ma ke ano he kahuhipa Elisa ma na pauku o Garcilaso de la Vega. Me he mea lā, Ua pili kēia i kona male ʻana iā Don Antonio de Fonseca, ka ʻaha kūkā o Toro (Castilla) i ka makahiki 1529..

ʻO nā aloha ʻē aʻe e pono ke haʻi ʻia

I ka makahiki 1521, ua hānau ʻo Garcilaso he keiki kāne ʻole -ʻoiai ua komo i loko o kona makemake- me Guiomar Carrillo, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aloha mua o ka haku mele ʻo Toledo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wahine ʻo Galatea ma ka Eclogue I. Eia kekahi, ʻo Magdalena de Guzmán (he hoahānau) ʻo Camila ma Eclogue II a me ka nani ʻo Beatriz de Sá, ka wahine a kona kaikunāne ʻo Pablo Laso (i kapa ʻia ʻo Elisa).

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mele a Garcilaso de la Vega

Na hana o Garcilaso de la Vega Aia i loko o ʻekolu mau eclogues, ʻehā mele, kanahā sonnet, episetole, ʻode a me ʻewalu puke mele. ʻano kuʻuna (kau ʻia ma nā paukū octosyllabic). Ma kēia compendium hiki ke mahalo i kona ʻano āpau i ka hoʻohou ʻana i nā kumuhana a me nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka mele Renaissance.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā sonnets a me nā eclogues a Garcilaso i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo he hōʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kanaka Renaissance kūpono. I ka manawa like, Ua hoʻokomo pono kāna mau paukū i nā ana o nā mele mele Italia i nā haku mele ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania..

Nā Hōʻike

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā sonnet a Garcilaso he ʻano aloha, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi i kākau ʻia i kona wā ʻōpiopio e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka puke mele kahiko. aka, ʻO kēlā mau sonnets i hana ʻia i kahi makahiki ʻoi aʻe o ka mea haku mele Toledo e hōʻike ana i kahi ala ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo Renaissance. (ʻike pū ʻia i kā lākou mau mele).

Sonnet XXIII

"E like me ka rose a me ka lilia

hōʻike ʻia ke kala i kāu hana,

a ʻo kou manaʻo ikaika, ʻoiaʻiʻo,

me ka malamalama maopopo ka makani ino;

 

a ʻo ka lauoho, i loko o ke aʻa

Ua koho ʻia ke gula, me ka lele wikiwiki.

ma ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo nani, pololei,

nee ka makani, palahalaha a huikau;

 

e lawe mai i kāu puna hauʻoli

ka hua ono, mamua o ka huhu

uhi i ka piko nani me ka hau.

 

E mae ka makani hau i ka rose,

ʻO ka makahiki māmā e hoʻololi i nā mea a pau,

no ka hoʻololi ʻole i kā lākou hana maʻamau.

Nature i ka hana a Garcilaso

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ʻO nā eclogues a Garcilaso ka hōʻike kiʻekiʻe loa o kāna kālena mele. I loko o ia mau mea, nui nā kahu hipa e noʻonoʻo i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke aloha i loko o kahi pōʻaiapili o ke ʻano kūpono. ʻOiai ka helu ʻana Eclogue II ʻO ia ka mea i kākau mua ʻia e ka mea haku mele Castilian, a ma waena o kāna mau mea kākau ʻekolu, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea nāna e hōʻike i kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi.

Eclogue II (ʻāpana)

"Alapania

 

He moeʻuhane paha kēia, a i ʻole au e pāʻani nei

ka lima keʻokeʻo? ʻĀ, moeʻuhane, henehene ʻoe!

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo wau me he pupule lā.

E mālama mai iaʻu! e lele ana oe

Me nā ʻēheu wikiwiki ma ka puka ʻeboni;

Moe au maanei e uwe ana.

ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻino nui e ala mai ai

ola ka uhane, a i ole ia,

e make ana i ke ola maopopo ole?

 

salicium

Albanio, oki i ka uwe, qu'en oíllo

Ke kaumaha nei au

 

Alapania

ʻO wai ka mea nāna e hāʻawi mai i koʻu kanikau?

 

salicium

Eia ka mea nāna e kōkua iā ʻoe.

 

Alapania

Aia ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Salicio? hooluolu nui

Ua hewa wau i kāu hui,

akā, aia kaʻu i kēia ma ka lani.

Ka moolelo o Garcilaso de la Vega

ʻAʻohe manaʻo kuʻikahi ka poʻe mōʻaukala e pili ana i ka makahiki hānau o Garci Lasso de la Vega (inoa Kalikimaka). ʻO kekahi o nā mea maopopo i kēia mea, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Toledo ma waena o 1491 a me 1503, i loko o kahi ʻohana aliʻi Castilian. Ua makua ʻole ʻo ia i kona makuakāne i kona wā liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe ia i pale iā ia mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana kālaiʻāina o ke aupuni ʻo Castile..

ʻO kona wā ʻōpio ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo Castilian

Ua loaʻa i ka ʻōpio Garcilaso ka hoʻonaʻauao piha loa no kona manawa ma nā ʻAha o ke aupuni. Ma laila, ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo he nui (Latin, Helene, Italia a me Palani) a hui me Juan Boscán, nona paha kāna predilection no nā mele Levantine. I ka makahiki 1520, lilo ka haku mele i koa alii; mai ia manawa mai, ua komo ʻo ia i nā hoʻouka kaua he nui ma ka lawelawe ʻana i ka Mōʻī Carlos I.

I ka lā 11 o Nowemapa, 1523, ua koho ʻia ʻo Garcilaso de la Vega iā Santiago ma ka hale pule ʻo San Agustín ma Pamplona. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana i nā huakaʻi koa koʻikoʻi (ua ʻeha nui ʻo ia i kekahi o lākou). ‘I he taimi, ‘i he 1525, na‘á ne mali mo Elena de Zúñiga, ko e tuofefine ‘o Carlos I ‘o Sepania, ‘a ia na‘á ne ma‘u ‘a e fānaú ‘e tokolima.

ʻO nā hoʻouka kaua hope loa, ka lawe pio ʻana a me ka make

I ka makahiki 1530, ʻo Garcilaso kekahi ʻāpana o ka huakaʻi aliʻi a Carlos I i Bologna, kahi i lilo ai oia ia Kale V, ka Emepera Roma Hemolele. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia (no ke komo ʻana i kahi male ʻae ʻole) i ka mokupuni ʻo Schut (Danube), ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma Naples. I ka makahiki 1535, ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua ʻoki ihe ma kona waha a me kona lima ʻākau i ka lā Tunis.

I ka makahiki aʻe, hele ʻo Charles V i ke kaua me Francis I o Farani. Ma hope koke iho, ua koho ʻia ʻo Garcilaso i haku kahua no ka huakaʻi ma Provence. Ma laila, ua ʻeha nui ʻia ʻo ia i ke kaua i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka pā kaua o Muy. ʻO ka hope, ua make ka haku mele a me ke koa Toledo ma Nice, i ka lā 14 o ʻOkakopa, 1536.