"Kahi e noho ai ka poina"

"Kahi e noho ai ka poina" he hana a ʻO Luis Cernuda Lawe ʻia ke poʻo inoa mai kahi paukū e Bécquer a hāʻawi i kona inoa i kahi mele na ka mea mele mele Sepania ʻo Joaquín Sabina. Oblivion, maopopo leʻa e hoʻopuka i ka ʻeha no ka hopena o ke aloha ke axis e puni ai ka hōʻiliʻili holoʻokoʻa o nā mele. He ʻano make ia, he erasure o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo e alakaʻi i ka mea haku mele e huhū i ka mea i koe o kahi mea nani nani.

ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole o ka aloha, o ka hopena, o nā mea i koe ke pau ka noho ʻana, a ma kekahi ʻano he mea ia e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi mea aloha, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea mau loa a ʻo ka hopena o ke kahua aloha e hāʻawi i ka hana i ka poina e lawe manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e like me ke kūlike ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ka wā i hala kahi o ka hauʻoli a me ke olakino nā pou kumu.

E like me ke kūʻē ma waena o ke aloha a luuluu naʻauMa waena o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hoʻopoina, ma waena o ka hauʻoli a me ka huhū, ʻike ʻia kahi antithesis i ka hana, ʻo ia ka mea ma waena o ka ʻānela a me ka diabolō, i hōʻike ʻia e like me nā leo poetic e hāwanawana nei i ka mea heluhelu.

ʻO kēia hana ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e Luis Cernuda, ka mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻino maikaʻi i kāna hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana i nā mele, ua loaʻa nā mahalo āpau me ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka puke a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia manawa.

Kahi e noho nei ka poina poina ʻole, ka puke

Puke a Luis Cernuda Ma kahi i noho ai ʻo oblivion i paʻi ʻia ma 1934, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā mele i loaʻa iā ia i kākau ʻia ma waena o 1932 a me 1933. I waena o lākou, ʻo kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia he kanalua ʻole ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i kona inoa i ka inoa.

ʻO kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā mele no ke kahua ʻōpio o ka mea kākau, i ka wā i ʻeha ai ʻo ia i kahi aloha kaumaha a me ke kumu o kāna kākau ʻana e pili ana i ke aloha me he mea lā he maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻawaʻawa ka manaʻo iā ia

Eia hou, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke poʻo inoa āna i hāʻawi ai i ka mele, a me kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mele, ʻaʻole ia kāna mea i haku ai, akā ua nānā ʻo ia i kahi mea kākau ʻē aʻe, ʻo Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, ka mea ma Rima LXVI, i kāna paukū ʻumikūmālima, ua ʻōlelo ʻia "kahi e noho ai ka poina."

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puke i kekahi mau mele, akā kokoke iā lākou āpau me nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pessimistic e pili ana i ke aloha a me ke ola. ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hana mua a Luis Cernuda ka nui o ka hoʻohewa, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia i mau makahiki ma hope.

Ka Ikepili o kahi e noho ai ka poina

Ma loko o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mele, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa like me ka puke ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e nā mea āpau, a ʻo ka mea hoʻi nāna e mālama i nā poʻomanaʻo a ka mea kākau e hana ai i kēia hana. No laila, hiki i ka heluhelu ʻana ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o ka manawa āna e hele nei a me ke kumu no ka pau ʻana o nā mele ʻē aʻe i ka pessimism, ka mehameha, ke kaumaha, a pēlā aku.

Kahi e ola ai ka poina ʻole 22 mau paukū i puʻunaue ʻia i nā ʻāpana 6. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka mika ma nā paukū āpau akā aia ka pā kaulike a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau paukū ma mua o kekahi.

ʻAʻole like pū nā paukū i nā helu o nā paukū. Loaʻa ka mua i nā paukū 5 a ʻo ka lua i 3; ke kolu o ka 4 ... e waiho nei i ka mea hope me 2. wale nō kāna mea e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai i nā ʻano ʻano ʻōlelo e like me:

• Hoʻohālikelike. Kuhi i kahi ʻano kanaka, hana a mea paha i kahi mea a manaʻo paha.

• Kiʻi. He hua ʻōlelo haʻiʻōlelo e ʻimi nei e wehewehe i kahi mea maoli i nā huaʻōlelo.

• ʻAnapora. E pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i kahi huaʻōlelo, a i ʻole i kekahi mau mea ʻelua ma ka hoʻomaka o ka paukū a ma kahi ʻōlelo.

• Simile. Hoʻohālikelike i nā huaʻōlelo i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau ma waena o lākou.

• Hoʻohālikelike. Pili ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kūʻē i kahi manaʻo i hōʻike mau ʻia i ka mele.

• Hōʻailona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pani i kekahi huaʻōlelo i kekahi huaʻōlelo.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mele i ka hoʻohālikelike i ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana me kahi manaʻo i basted a hiki i kona hopena. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke nānā aku ʻoe i ka mele, ʻike ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka mea like i pau, (kahi e noho ai ka poina), e hoʻokumu ana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i loko ona.

Mahele 1 o ka poema

I loko o ia mau paukū 1 a 8, nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua mua, e hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ke kumuhana i uhi ʻia i kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka he make o ke aloha, he make ʻuhane, akā ma muli o kāna hōʻino i ke aloha, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi hou ka mea kākau i kēlā manaʻo.

Mahele 2 o kahi e noho ai ka poina

Ma kēia ʻāpana e hoʻopili ʻia nā paukū 9 a 15, ʻo ia hoʻi nā paukū 3 a me 4. ʻOi aku paha ka pessimistic o kēia ʻāpana o ka mele no ka mea ʻo kona makemake ka pau ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole i ke aloha, e hoʻāʻo ma nā ʻano āpau e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēlā manaʻo a haki me nā mea āpau aʻu i manaʻo ai no ke aloha.

3 māhele

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu o ka mele, mai nā paukū 16 a 22 (stanzas 5 a me 6) e ʻōlelo ana no ka makemake e kāpae i ka manaʻo o ke aloha, o ʻaʻole makemake e ʻike hou a koe wale ia he hoʻomanaʻo i kahi hoʻomanaʻo, e kāpae i kēlā manaʻo o ka makemake e pili i kahi kanaka.

He aha ke ʻano o ka mele o kahi e noho nei ka poina

Kahi e noho ai ka poina ʻole ua lilo no Luis Cernuda i ala e hōʻike ai i ka ʻeha āna i ʻike ai no ka hoka aloha āna i ʻike ai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nona ka manaʻo e makemake ʻole e hāʻule hou i ke aloha, ʻaʻole e pili hou i ke aloha, a makemake e hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau i hana ʻia.

Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau manaʻo āpau e ka mea kākau i kēia mele, ʻoiai he nui hou aku nā mea i loko o ka puke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia paha kahi e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka mea nui mai kona kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke aloha o ke aloha, akā no ka ʻeha hoʻi e hiki ai ke lawe ʻia iā ʻoe iho. No kēia kumu, ke holo ʻole nā ​​mea e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ua idealised, ʻo ka mea āna e makemake ai e nalo, e make, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻo kēlā ʻānela nāna i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cupid" ua kui i kahi pua o ke aloha, ua ʻaʻole like i ka mea ʻē aʻe.

No kēlā mea, hoʻāʻo ka mea kākau e hoʻomalu i ka poina e hoʻopau i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻōki i ka ʻeha a me ke kaumaha no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēlā mau manawa āu i ola ai.

Contextualization o ka poema

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Luis Cernuda i ka makahiki 1902 ma Seville. ʻO ia kekahi o nā poeta maikaʻi loa o ka hanauna o 27, akā ua ʻeha pū ʻo ia i ka nui, e hoʻolilo ana i kāna mau mele i mea e hōʻike ai i nā manaʻo āna i ʻike ai i kona ola.

ʻO ka ʻike mua i loaʻa iā ia me nā puke ma o kāna hoa aloha nui ʻo Pedro Salinas, iā ia e aʻo ana i ke kānāwai ma ke Kulanui o Seville (1919). I kēlā manawa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e launa me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kākau ʻana i kāna puke mua.

I ka makahiki 1928, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia e hana ma Toulouse. E noho ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, mai ka makahiki 1929 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noho a hana ma Madrid. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hana ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1930 ma ka hale kūʻai puke León Sánchez Cuesta, me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā poʻohiwi me nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe e like me Federico García Lorca, a ʻo Vicente Aleixandre paha. Aia i loko o kēlā mau hālāwai me nā mea kākau Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Lorca iā ia iā Serafín Fernández Ferro ma 1931, he mea hana keaka ʻōpio nāna i ʻaihue ka puʻuwai o ka haku mele. ʻO ka pilikia makemake wale ʻo ia i kāna kālā mai Cernuda, a, me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole i ka pānaʻi ʻia, ʻo ia ka manawa āna i hoʻoulu ai i ka mele kahi e noho ai ka poina (me ke koena o nā mele i ʻāpana o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mele o ka mea like. inoa). I kēlā manawa he 29 ona mau makahiki, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mele i waena o kāna wā ʻōpio.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻo ia e kaha nui iā ia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kāna aloha ʻē aʻe ma mua o kēlā, no laila ua hoʻokō paha ʻo ia i kāna mea i kākau ai i ka mele kahi e noho nei ka poina, e neʻe nei mai ke aloha a e kia ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. manaʻo.