Kawaihae o Miguel Delibes

ʻO Delibes Delipa he mea kākau Paniolo kaulana loa i hānau ʻia ma 1920 i ke kaona Castilian o Valladolid. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻa a me nā ʻoihana ʻelua ma hope ona e like me Law and Commerce, ua paʻa ʻo Delibes i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka nūpepa, a lilo i alakaʻi o ka nūpepa ʻo El Norte de Castilla kahi i hoʻomaka ai e paʻi.

ʻO Delibes kahi kāne i ʻike nui ʻia kāna mau leʻaleʻa i nā mea āpau a ma waena a mākou e ʻike ai ʻimi holoholona a me ka pōpeku. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻimi i nā moʻoʻōlelo he nui, e hōʻike ana i ka hana nui "The Innocent Saints", a ma hope ua lawe ʻokoʻa ʻia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni me kahi hana maikaʻi a Paco Rabal i ke kuleana o Azarías a ʻo ka pīpeka ke kumuhana o nā ʻatikala like ʻole i kēlā. ua hāʻawi ka mea kākau i kahi ʻano moʻokalaleo i nā manaʻo i haʻalele ka haʻuki nani iā ​​ia.

ʻO nā hoʻokaʻawale he mea maʻamau ia no Delibes, ka mea i koho ʻia i lālā o ka Royal Academy ma 1973 a i loaʻa nā makana he lehulehu, e like me ka National Literature Award, ka Critics Award, ka National Literature Award, ka ʻO Prince of Asturias aiʻole nā ​​Cervantes.

ʻO ka hope loa a ma ka makahiki 89 Delibes i make i 2010 ma ʻO Valladolid, kulanakauhale i ike ai i kona hanau ana.

Nā puke na Miguel Delibes

He kāne hana nui ʻo Miguel Delibes i ka wā e pili ana i ke kākau. ʻO nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia ka mea kākau he mau puke, ʻo ka mua o lākou "ʻO ke aka o ka paipapa elongated", i loaʻa ka makana. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā puke mai ka 1948, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua paʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau moʻolelo, nā puke huakaʻi a me nā holoholona, ​​nā moʻolelo kākau, a me nā moʻolelo. ʻOi aku ka ʻike o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā aneane pau ʻole i ka nānā ʻia no ka pono o kā lākou puke moʻolelo.

ʻO kekahi o ka nā ʻano o ka peni peni a Miguel Delibes kanalua ʻole ia kona mākau e kūkulu i nā huapalapala. Kūpono a hilinaʻi pono kēia, kahi e empathize ai ka mea heluhelu me lākou mai kinohi mai. Eia hou, ma ke ʻano he mea kākau pono loa, ua hiki iā ia ke hana hou i nā mea āna i ʻike ai ma ke kālai ʻana i kāna mea i makemake ai me ka lilo ʻole o ka realism āna i hoʻokomo ai i kāna mau hana.

Ma waena o nā puke kaulana a ka mea kākau hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokalakupua:

• Hoʻonui ʻia ke aka o ka cypress (1948, Nadal Prize 1947)

• Ke ala (1950)

• ʻO kaʻu keikikāne hoʻomana ʻo Sisi (1953)

• Ka Diary a ka mea hahai holoholona (1955, National Prize for Literature)

• ʻO kaʻiole (1962, Critics Award)

• ʻO ke keiki aliʻi dethroned (1973)

• ʻO nā hala hala ʻole (1981)

• Nā leka aloha mai kahi sexagenarian voluptuous (1983)

• ʻO Lady ma Red ma kahi hina hina (1991)

• ʻO ka heretic (1998, National Prize for Literature)

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono nā ʻōlelo kaʻawale e ʻike i nā puke A kahi mea kākau moʻolelo i ʻike iā ʻAmelika (1956); Ka ʻimi no Sepania (1972); Nā huakaʻi, nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā misadventures o kahi mea hahai holoholona i ka hiʻu (1979); ʻO Castilla, ka Castilian a me nā Castilians (1979); Sepania 1939-1950: Ka make a me ke ala hou ʻana o ka puke (2004).

Kākoʻo

Ma kāna ʻoihana he mea kākau, Ua loaʻa iā Miguel Delibes nā makana he nui a me nā ʻike ma kāna mau hana, a ʻo ia pū kekahi. ʻO ka mea mua a lākou i hāʻawi ai iā ia ma 1948 no kāna puke "Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke aka sitina". ʻO ia ka makana Nadal nāna i hoʻohanohano iā ia a me kāna mau puke i ʻumeʻume i ka nānā.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka 1955, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka National Narrative Prize, ʻaʻole kikoʻī no ka puke, akā no "Puka a ka mea hahai holoholona", kahi ʻano āna i pāʻani ai i mau makahiki o kona ola.

ʻO ka Makana Fastenrath 1957, pili i ka Royal Spanish Academy, ua loaʻa iā ia no kekahi o kāna puke, "Nā ipuna me ka makani hema."

He mea nui kēia mau makana ʻekolu i kāna ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia a hala 25 mau makahiki ma hope ua lanakila ʻo ia i makana hou, ʻo ke Keiki Aliʻi ʻo Asturias de las Letras, i hāʻawi ʻia iā Miguel Delibes ma 1982.

Mai kēlā lā, ka ukali ʻia nā makana a me nā ʻike i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. No laila, ua loaʻa iā ia ka Kauka honoris causa mai ke Kulanui o Valladolid i 1983; i 1985 ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Knight o ka Papa Hoʻolaha o nā Pono a me nā Palapala ma Palani; ʻO ia ke Keiki punahele ma Valladolid ma 1986 a ʻo Doctor honis causa e ke kula ʻo Complutense o Madrid (i ka makahiki 1987), o ke Kulanui o Sarre (i ka makahiki 1990), o ke Kulanui o Alcalá de Henares (i ka makahiki 1996), a me ke Kulanui o Salamanca (i ka 2008); a ʻo kahi keiki hānai a Molledo, ma Cantabria, i ka makahiki 2009.

E pili ana i nā makana, pono kekahi poʻe, e like me ka makana ʻo City of Barcelona (no kāna puke, Wood of a Hero); ka National Prize for Spanish Letters (1991); ka ʻO Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1993); ka National Narrative Prize for El hereje (1999; a i ʻole ka Vocento Prize for Human Values ​​(2006).

Nā hoʻololi o nā puke a Delibes no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī

Mahalo i ka holomua o nā puke a Miguel Delibes, ua hoʻomaka ka nui e nānā iā lākou e hoʻomaʻa iā lākou i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī.

ʻO ka adaptation mua o kekahi o kāna mau hana no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me kāna puke El camino (kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1950) a hoʻololi ʻia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka makahiki 1963. ʻO ia wale nō kahi hana i hoʻopili ʻia, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1978, i loko o kahi papahana kīwī i haku ʻia i ʻelima mau mokuna.

E hoʻomaka ana ma 1976, Ua lilo nā hana a Delibes i muse no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hiki ke ʻike i nā puke i ke kiʻi maoli ʻO kaʻu keiki hoʻomana ʻo Sisi, i kapa ʻia ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Family Portrait; ʻO ke keiki aliʻi i haʻalele ʻia, me kā Pāpā kaua; aiʻole kekahi o kāna mau hits nui loa, ʻO nā hala hala ʻole, no Alfredo Landa ponoʻī a me Francisco Rabal i lanakila i ka makana no ka hana keaka kāne maikaʻi loa ma Cannes.

ʻO ka hope o nā hana i hoʻopili ʻia Palapala ʻāina a kahi mea hoʻomaha i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻO Kekahi Pālua (1997) me Antonio Resines, Mabel Lozano ...

Nā Curiosities o Miguel Delibes

ʻO kekahi o nā curiosities o Miguel Delibes i hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa inā hele ʻoe ma waena o Valladolid ʻo ia, ma ka hale hoʻokahi i hānau ʻia ai ia, ma ke alanui ʻo Recoletos, kahi e waiho nei, aia kahi pahu me kahi huaʻōlelo mai ka mea kākau e ʻōlelo ana: "Ua like au me kahi kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma kahi i kanu ʻia", ka mea i unuhi ʻia he mea ʻole ia ma hea ʻo ia i ka honua, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili a ulu me kāna mea noʻeau.

Hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana noʻeau e hana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, palapala ole. ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua mai ka nūpepa "El Norte de Castilla", kahi hana i mahalo ʻia e ke aʻo ʻana ma ke Kula ʻo Nā Hana Hana. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā manawa liʻiliʻi loa ka nūpepa a hoʻohana ʻia nā lima āpau e hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ma hope koke iho o kona hōʻike ʻana i ka pono moʻokalaleo i loaʻa iā ia a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i loko. I ke kumu, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻo ia ka luna o ka nūpepa, ʻoiai ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka wā o ka Franco ma muli o ke kaomi a lākou i hoʻokau ai iā ia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka nūpepa no kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea kākau, ke pau ka wā ʻo Franco, ua hāʻawi ka nūpepa "El País" iā ia i alakaʻi a hoʻowalewale lākou iā ia me kekahi o kāna mau hana hewa nui loa: he wahi hahai holoholona pilikino kokoke i Madrid. Ua hōʻole nā ​​Delibes iā ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ona makemake e neʻe mai kāna Valladolid.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha ke ala i hoʻomaka ai e kākau i nā puke. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻo kāna wahine maoli kāna wahine, ʻo Ángeles de Castro. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i pili nui ʻia paha, ʻo ia nā makahiki mua o ka mea kākau, Loaʻa iā ia ka awelika o hoʻokahi puke i ka makahiki. Akā he keiki kā kekahi i ka makahiki.

ʻO kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi a ka mea kākau, me ke kānalua ʻole. "He poʻe leo ʻole ka poʻe nele i ka palapala."

Ua male ʻo Miguel Delibes i kāna wahine ma 1946. Eia naʻe, ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1974, a haʻalele i ka mea kākau i loko o kahi kaumaha nui nāna i hoʻonui aʻe i ke kaʻina manawa o kāna mau puke. Manaʻo ʻia nā Delibes a melancholic, kaumaha, kūpilikiʻi kāne ... a ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ia hoʻomākeʻaka ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o kāna aloha nui a muse.