ʻO Insolation i paʻi ʻia ma 1889. He moʻolelo ia i hōʻeha ʻia no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he wiwo ʻole. He moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e kekahi wahine, ʻo Emilia Pardo Bazán, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wahine kāne make ʻōpio i kahi moʻolelo aloha. me ke kane opiopio. Ua paʻi ʻia ka puke moʻolelo i kahi paʻi kiʻi i hōʻike hou ʻia i kēia kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ka makemake moe wahine.
Ua paʻi ʻia ʻo Pardo Bazán ʻO Insolation ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana he mea kākau. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau hoa kāne kāne i hōʻino i kāna hana. ʻO ke kakahiaka nui ke aʻa e kākau i kahi aloha aloha me nā ʻano o ka Marquise de Andrade a me Diego Pacheco.
ʻO
Sunstroke: ke aloha o kahi wahine kāne make ʻōpio
ʻO ka pono a me ka makemake wahine
Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo in medias res, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hana nui i hala. Mai nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o kahi wahine kāne make he 32 makahiki e aʻo ai mākou i ka mea i hana i ka lā ma mua.. ʻO Asís Taboada, ka Marchioness o Andrade, ala aʻe ma hope o ka pō o ka waiʻona me ka maʻi poʻo a hoʻomaka e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana o ka pō i hala. I loko o ke kahe o nā manaʻo, ʻike ka mea heluhelu i ke kūkākūkā kūloko e kū nei i loko o ka protagonist, i make i ka pono a me ka makemake e ola i ka makemake e ala mai kahi kanaka hou, ʻo Diego Pacheco. Ua hui lāua ʻelua i ka wā hoʻolauleʻa ma San Isidro i ka kenekulia XNUMX, kahi i hoʻowalewale ʻole ai ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka marchioness..
ʻO Insolation He moʻolelo ia no kahi wahine, ma hope o kona noho kāne make ʻana, manaʻo ʻo ia i ka makemake a me ka hoihoi i ke kāne ʻē aʻe. Ke hui ka marchioness iā Diego Pacheco, e ʻike ʻo ia i ke ala ʻana o kona kino a me nā pono moe kolohe i pāpā mau ʻia i nā wahine. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hōʻino o ia manawa. Hōʻike ʻo Pardo Bazán i ka hiki ʻole i nā wahine ke noho manuahi a ʻike paha i ko lākou kino, no ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou. No laila, he moʻolelo ia ma mua o kona manawa kahi i maopopo ai ʻaʻole like nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka wahine he kanaka palaho ʻole a pono e kiaʻi i nā kūlana amoral e hoʻopilikia i ka home. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe wahine; ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho o nā palena haiki i hoʻokaʻawale ai ka ʻōnaehana iā lākou.. Ua hoʻokolokolo ʻia nā kāne ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me nā wahine like ʻole me ka makaʻu ʻole e hōʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka wela a me nā manaʻoʻino
Hoʻokumu ʻo Emilia Pardo Bazán i kahi lewa pili i kēia moʻolelo ma mua o kāna mau hana mua. Haʻalele ʻo ia i ka naturalism i hōʻike mau ʻia e ka mea kākau e hōʻike i nā kiʻi hohonu a me kahi protagonist maikaʻi loa. Hana ia i kahi hoʻomohala hohonu o Asís de Taboada e hōʻike i kahi wahine i hōʻeha ʻia e ka mea āna i ʻike ʻole ai i kāna hana i ka lā ma mua.. ʻO ka waiʻona, nā hola o ka lā, me he mea lā ua pāʻani lākou iā ia a i kēia manawa ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka lā. Ke pāʻani nei ka mea kākau me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻike ʻana i waho i ka wā puna a me nā hola āna i hoʻohana ai me kahi kanaka ʻōpio maikaʻi, he kāne wahine o ia manawa. Aia kahi hana mau loa ma ka honua o loko o nā wahine a ʻo ka moʻolelo e ʻimi i ka hohonu o ka ʻuhane.. ʻO kēia ka mea e kū nei e pili ana i kēia kikokikona mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i pūlima ʻia e ka mea kākau Galician.
ʻO Insolation He ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ia e pili ana i nā manaʻo ʻino o ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻāla moe kolohe maoli ʻana o kahi wahine i noho a no nā ʻaha kūkā. a ma hope o kona noho kāne make ʻana ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike i ʻimi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka maopopo ʻole, ka kānalua, ka hewa, ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi kūkākūkā kūloko e hōʻike ana i ka Marchioness o Andrade, i ka manawa like e hōʻike ai kahi mea haʻi moʻolelo omniscient i ka pōʻaiapili e hoʻopuni ana i ke ʻano wahine. Pēlā nō, hōʻike ka mea kākau i kona ʻike no nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kona manawa a hoʻomohala i kahi pōʻaiapili hoʻokamani me nā papa kaiapuni like ʻole i nānā pono a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻano ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā wāhine: ʻaʻohe makemake o ke kino.
hopena a
ʻO Insolation He moʻolelo ʻo ia i ke kenekulia XNUMX me ka manaʻo o ka wahine e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wahine, ka ʻike ʻana iā ia iho ma ke kino a me ka ʻuhane, a me ka leʻaleʻa i ka moekolohe.. He moʻolelo ma mua o kona manawa, no kāna wahine protagonist a no ka mea kākau ponoʻī. He hana i kū i waho no kona ʻano moʻokalaleo, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke kumuhana he mea haumia no kona manawa. Mahalo i kēia puke hiki iā mākou ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana iā Emilia Pardo Bazán, he wahine i ʻike ma mua o kona manawa a me kona ʻano he wahine, a ʻo ia ka mea i komo i loko o nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka naturalism i pili loa i kāna hana.
E pili ana i ka mea kākau
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Emilia Pardo Bazán ma La Coruña i ka makahiki 1851. No ka ʻohana kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia, no laila ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana me kona kūlana he wahine. Ua lilo ʻo ia i wahine moʻomeheu a me ka mea kākau i nā mele, nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo. ʻOiai inā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kekahi mea, no ka kūleʻa o kāna mau moʻolelo nui ʻelua: The pazos de Ulloa y Ke ʻano makuahine. Pela no ʻO kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ka naturalism Spanish he mea pili loa a, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole, ua paʻi ʻia kekahi ʻatikala ma kēia kumuhana, i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka nīnau wela. ʻOiai ua male ʻo ia, ua kaʻawale ʻo ia, a no nā makahiki he nui ua mālama ʻo ia i kahi pilina me Benito Pérez Galdós, kahi mea hoʻolaha o ka ʻike maoli Spanish, a ua ʻike ʻia i nā leka he nui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e lāua ʻelua.
He polopeka ʻo ia no ka Romance Literatures ma ke Kulanui o Madrid a ua kūʻē mau ʻo ia i ke kūlana kūlike ʻole i loaʻa ai nā wahine iā lākou iho i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nohona a me nā hui naʻauao. Ua make ʻo Pardo Bazán i ka makahiki 1921.