Ka Ikepili o «Campos de Castilla»

"Campos de Castilla" ʻO ia ka hana i ʻike nui ʻia e ka mea haku mele poʻomanaʻo Sevillian ʻo Antonio Machado a ua paʻi ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1912, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ʻia ma hope he ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1917. Ma kēia hana he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā kiʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona ma mua o nā puke i hala o kēia ʻO ka mea kākau a me nā hiʻona ʻāina i ʻōlelo nui e pili ana i ka mea kākau ponoʻī, ka lāhui kanaka āpau a me ka mōʻaukala Sepania.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka decadence o ka ʻāina ʻike ʻia ia i loko o nā ʻano noʻonoʻo a ka mea kākau o kekahi mau wahi a i ʻole ke ʻano o kekahi poʻe. ʻO nā mea pohihihi o ke ola a i ʻole ka manaʻo haipule kekahi mau kumuhana ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi puke hohonu hohonu e hōʻike piha ai ʻo Machado i kona ʻuhane e hōʻike i nā mea āpau e hopohopo ai ʻole e hoʻokuʻi iā ia i kahi ala maopopo.

Ka make ʻana o kāna ipo Eleanor ʻike ʻia ia i loko o ʻehiku mau mele e hana ana i ka puke. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ka mea ʻē aʻe a me ke kuanaʻike i nā puns kupanaha a akamai hoʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma nā "Nane". ʻO nā "ʻ Proverbslelo Hoʻolohe a me nā Mele" kahi kokoke i ka akeakamai hikina e pili ana i kā lākou pōkole a me ka noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā mele Kepani a Kina paha.

Aia pū i loko o ka puke kahi aloha nui i kāhea ʻia "Ka ʻāina o Alvargonzález", o kahi ʻano moʻolelo i hōʻike ʻia ai nā luʻuluʻu o ke kanaka, i loko o kahi moʻolelo e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ai ka ʻiʻini a me ka makee i ka hoahānau.

ʻO ka hope e ʻōlelo mākou ma waho o nā alanui, nā muliwai a me nā kai ʻelua o nā mea nui hōʻailona o ka hana, ʻo ia ke ola o nā muliwai a me nā kai e like me kekahi mea paʻa a palena ʻole i manaʻo ʻia e kekahi poʻe loiloi e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke Akua.

Kahi o Campos de Castilla

ʻO ke kūlana o ka hana Campos de Castilla ma Castilla, kikoʻī ma kahi kauhale, Vinuesa a me Muedra, kokoke i Cidones. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ke kaikaina hoʻi ka mea i huakaʻi i ka honua a hoʻi hou i ka home. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka manawa kikoʻī e hana ʻia ai ka moʻolelo, akā hāʻawi ia iā mākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala kahi i noho ai ma muli o ka waiho ʻana, nā loina a me ke ola conservative. I loko ona, ʻo ka hanohano a me ka hanohano nā manaʻo nui ʻelua e wehewehe i ka poʻe.

Eia hou, ua manaʻo ka mea kākau e hoʻohuli ʻia paha nā hana a nā kāne e nā ʻōlelo a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kā lākou wahine, no laila ke kānalua nei ʻo wai ka manaʻo e hoʻopau i ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana.

Ma loko o ka mōʻaukala, ka hanana i hana ʻia ma kekahi ʻano e loli i nā huapalapala i ka pāʻani, e hoʻokalakupua ana i ko lākou ʻano noho a hoʻololi i nā mea a lākou i hana ai.

Pehea ʻo Antonio Machado Campos de Castilla i kākau ai

Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Campos de Castilla i ke kanaka ʻekolu. He mea haʻi moʻolelo kāna nāna e haʻi i ka moʻolelo me ka hāʻawi ʻole i kekahi manaʻo a manaʻo paha e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia kāna mea i kākau ai, ke hōʻike nei ʻo ia i kāna mea i manaʻo ai i ka uhi ʻia.

Pōkole a moʻomeheu loa nā ʻōlelo. Koe i nā wehewehe, nā mea āpau āpau ʻimi e ʻōlelo nui me nā huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea he hana ia i ka paukū, no laila pono e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ana o ke aloha.

I ka mua, he mea kupaianaha ka papahele o ka moʻolelo, akā ua hana ka mea kākau e kiʻi pololei i ka pepehi kanaka mai, mai laila mai, ua kau ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa ma luna o kēlā pepehi kanaka a me nā hopena i loaʻa no nā ʻano.

No ka hana, ua mahele ʻia i 10 mau ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia me ke poʻo inoa i ke ʻano he lawelawe e haʻi i ka mea e haʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia o lākou.

Nā huapalapala o Campos de Castilla

Na hana o ʻO Antonio Machado He pōkole loa ia, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka nui o nā huapalapala i ʻike ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻike, ʻaʻole wale ma kahi pae kino (kahi mea e wehewehe ʻole ai i ka nui), akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka naʻau, e ʻike i ka mea neʻe i kēlā me kēia.

No laila, i waena o lākou nā:

ALVARGONZALEZ

ʻO kēia ke kanalua ʻole ka protagonist o ka ʻāpana mua o ka hana, a ʻo ka makuakāne hoʻi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e hōʻike wale ʻia ia ma ka mua, akā ʻike ʻia nō ia i ka ʻāpana ʻelua, akā i ka ʻuhane a i ʻole ka ʻuhane.

ʻO ke kanaka a ka mea kākau i hāʻawi ai iā Alvargonzález ʻo ia a ke kanaka e ʻimi e hana i nā mea āpau i hiki i ke ola o kona ʻohana a mai nele i kekahi mea. Nona, ʻo ka ʻohana ka mea nui. Eia hou, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kanaka hoʻopono a me ke aloha me kāna ponoʻī.

Wahine

ʻAʻohe o kā Alvargonzález wahine wahine i kuleana nui ma Campos de Catilla, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou, ke holo nei ka moʻolelo, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ma nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea kākau i hoʻohui iā ia i kaumaha i ka lilo o kāna kāne i pepehi ʻia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ma mua o kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻana he kanaka ʻo Alvargonzález i hāʻawi i nā mea āpau no kona ʻohana, a he aloha, ʻo ka mea i nalowale kāna wahine iā ia i hiki ke unuhi ʻia e like me kāna nalowale kona manaʻo o ke ola, i ke kanaka āna i aloha ai a aloha nui ai, ka mea ʻike ʻole pehea e hele ai me ka ʻole o ia.

Juan

ʻO Juan ke hiapo, ka hānau mua. Akā pū kekahi kekahi o nā mea pepehi kanaka a kona makua kāne. ʻOiai ke aloha i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, ua hōʻike mua ka mea kākau i kahi mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi mua. Kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana iā ia e wehewehe ana iā ia me ke kuʻemaka a me nā loina liʻiliʻi loa.

Ma loko o ka mōʻaukala, ua ʻeha kēia ʻano i kāna hopena ʻino, ma ke ʻano e alakaʻi ana ʻo Antonio Machado iā ia i ka ʻōlelo "ʻo ka mea nāna e hana, uku no ia."

Martin

ʻO ia ke keikikāne ʻelua a Alvargonzález, a ʻo kekahi no nā mea pepehi kanaka o kona makuakāne. Eia hou, hōʻike ʻo Machado i kahi ʻano "ʻino" āu e aloha ʻole ai akā kānalua. Me nā maka elusive a me nā loina kānalua, like ka hopena me ka mea ma mua.

Miguel

ʻO Miguel ka muli loa o ka ʻohana. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i noho pū me lākou akā, ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana e pili ana i kona wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ona makemake e lilo i mōneka, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka home. Ke hoʻi mai ʻo ia, holo pono nā mea.

Nā hunona wahine

I kēia hana pū kekahi pili pono nā wahine a nā keikiAkā he lako wale lākou me nā pilikino like me kā lākou kāne ponoʻī. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka mea kākau iā lākou i ka leo a i ʻole ke koho balota.

He aha ka mea kākau e makemake ai e hōʻike ma ke ʻano he hopena?

ʻAʻole pāʻani wale ʻo Campos de Castilla i haʻi ʻia kahi pepehi kanaka. Kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi moʻolelo nona ke kikowaena pepehi kanaka, akā aia nō kekahi hoʻopono akua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā hana hewa kekahi i kekahi, ma hope a ma hope paha e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ia mea.

No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo Campos de Castilla kahi laʻana o ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau "ʻo wai e hana, uku iā ia", kahi ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana, ʻo ka poʻe pepehi kanaka lākou e lawe nei i kā lākou lāʻau ponoʻī no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea a lākou i makemake ai i kinohi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kau wale ʻo Machado i kēia pilikia, akā kamaʻilio pū kekahi e pili ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ke ʻano o ka uhi ʻia paha, e like me ka "maʻi aloha" ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine i lilo i kāna kāne, a lilo i kaumaha; a i ʻole ka lili a me ka lili i nā keiki e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka pepehi kanaka o ka makuakāne.

ʻOiai i ka hopena, ka mea kākau e ʻōlelo kanikau no ka mea a lākou i hana ai.

No ke aha ʻoe e heluhelu ai iā Campos de Castilla

ʻO Campos de Castilla kahi puke e hoʻāʻo nei wehewehe i ka hopena o kekahi ʻano hana, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o ka makuakāne ma ka lima o kāna mau keiki ponoʻī, a pehea e "hoʻokō ʻia ai" kēia mau mea e kahi "kaulike akua."

Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻole ʻia ia pehea e loli ai ka moʻolelo o ke keiki muli loa. Haʻalele ʻo ia i ka home no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e ukali i kona puʻuwai a hoʻoholo kona makuakāne e hāʻawi iā ia i kāna hoʻoilina e hana i kāna makemake. No laila, hele ʻo ia e ʻike i ka honua a hoʻi mai, ʻaʻole ʻilihune, akā hauʻoli a hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻōlelo o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hauʻoli. No laila, ʻo kēlā mau hana maikaʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ka uku i loko o ka puke.