Maganar Jack Ketchum
yarinyar makwabciyarta -ko Yarinyar Gaba, a cikin harshensa na asali- littafi ne da aka buga a 1989 kuma marubucin nan dan kasar Amurka mai suna Dallas William, wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na alkalami: Jack Ketchum ya rubuta. Aikin ban tsoro mai cike da cece-kuce ya samo asali ne daga labarin gaskiya na wata yarinya ‘yar shekara goma sha shida, wacce wata mata da ‘ya’yanta suka azabtar da su tare da kashe su a cikin ginshikin gidan na karshen.
Littattafan Ketchum sau da yawa ana yin wahayi ta hanyar shari'o'in laifuka na gaskiya, amma wannan babu shakka ya bar masu suka da masu karatu su yi hattara da firgita.. Ruwayar ta fito karara, cike take da cikakkun bayanai masu inganci dangane da shaidar wadanda suka aikata laifin, da shari’a da kuma hujjojin da aka bayar, duk ta fuskar kage na daya daga cikin wadanda aka zartar da hukuncin kisa kan yarinyar.
Takaitawa game da yarinyar makwabciyarta
"Kina tunanin kin san abin tsoro?"
Tambaya guda ɗaya mai ban tsoro ita ce wacce ta buɗe hanyar zuwa littafin: "Kina tunanin kin san abin tsoro?" Ta wannan tambayar, wani baƙin ciki kuma wanda ya riga ya girma Dauda ya faɗi wani wuri mai duhu tun yana ƙuruciyarsa, wanda gaba daya ya rasa rashin laifi na farkon shekarunsa.
A lokacin bazara a cikin 50s, David da abokansa suna wasaSuna kallon talabijin, suna shan abin sha mai sanyi, suna zuwa bikin baje kolin, kuma, a gaba ɗaya, suna jin daɗin duk waɗannan ayyukan da ke sa yara ba za a manta da su ba.
A cikin wannan mahallin sun haɗu da Meg da kanwarta, Susan, wadanda suka rasa iyayensu, dole ne su zauna tare da innansu Ruth da ƴan uwansu. A wannan lokacin ne, kasancewar littafin labari mai ban tsoro, mai karatu zai iya tsammanin wani abu mara kyau ya faru kuma ya jawo makircin. Duk da haka, me ya kawo labarin shine dodo na hakikanin rayuwa: Anti Ruth da kanta da tsananin kiyayyarsa ga mata.
Farkon mugunta mara fahimta
Bayan zuwan Meg da Susan, matar, ba tare da wani dalili ba, ta yanke shawarar zaluntar 'yan matan biyu a hankali da ta jiki. — ko da yake babbar ’yar’uwar da ba ta kai shekara 13 ba ta karɓi abin da kusan dukan ɓangarorin ke yi. Sa’ad da rashin daidaituwar Ruth ya yi girma, ta ci gaba da kulle kuma ta azabtar da yarinyar a cikin gidanta da taimakon ’ya’yanta da abokansu—dukansu maza da ba su kai shekara 15 ba.
David, mai ba da labari, yana fuskantar canji mai mahimmanci a cikin labarinsa: lokacin da ya sadu da Meg ya ƙaunace ta. Duk da haka,, lokacin da abubuwan da suka shafi azabtarwa suka faru, kamar sauran. dehumanizes matasa kuma ya mayar da ita abin shagala kawai. Ko da yake an raba jarumin da labarinsa shekaru da yawa, ba sabon abu ba ne a ɗauka cewa Dauda mugun hali ne.
Game da mahallin aikin
Gaskiya ta zarce almara
yarinyar makwabciyarta wani lamari ne da ya girgiza Amurka a 1965. Sylvia Likens yarinya ce ’yar shekara 16 da iyayenta suka bar ta tare da kanwarta Jennifer a hannun wata mata mai suna Gertrude Baniszewski, wadda suka hadu a wajen wata coci. Dalilin rashin iyayen 'yan matan ya kasance saboda kasancewarsu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma dole ne su bi ta zagaye na carnival a Amurka.
Yarjejeniyar ita ce Baniszewski ta kula da 'yan matan a maimakon $20 a mako. Sai dai kuma babu wani lokaci da suka tabbatar da halin da gidan ko mazauna cikin yake ciki. Duk da haka, biya domin kula da kananan yara bai isa ba, y Daga nan ne aka fara mugun zagi wanda zai kai ga mutuwar masu kamanta. Kodayake Jack Ketchum ya canza sunaye da wasu cikakkun bayanai, asusun marubucin yana kusa da labarin gaskiya.
A cikin Yabon Jagoran Tsoro: Stephen King
Stephen King, mai tsayin daka mai karewa na nau'in ban tsoro da aka sani don ƙirƙirar al'amuran dangane da abubuwa da yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa a yau da kullum, ra'ayi game da aikin: "yarinyar makwabciyarta novel ne mai rai. Ba wai kawai yana yin alƙawarin ta'addanci ba, amma a zahiri yana ba da shi." Duk da cewa yawancin surori na littafin gajeru ne, kewaya cikin shirin na iya zama da wahala ga mafi yawan masu karatu.
Bayyana mugunta a fili
Wannan labarin ba wai kawai yana magana akan laifi ba, amma ainihin asalin mugunta. Yi la'akari da abin da ke kai ɗan adam aikata munanan ayyuka ga wanda ba shi da laifi, da kuma abin da duk waɗannan al'amuran ke nunawa ga jaruman su - musamman a yanayin yara, saboda yanayin da suke da shi a matsayin waɗanda suke da rashin haɓakar ruhi. Da zarar Ketchum ya tunatar da masu karatu game da duhun da ke ƙarƙashin siket na al'umma, wannan ƙofar ba za ta sake rufewa ba.
Marubucin ba ya shiga cikin azabtarwa, kamar yadda Sade zai iya yi a lokacin, alal misali, amma ya kwatanta shi da aminci. Ketchum, tabbas da yawa za su iya watsi da novel, ya ce: “Idan littafin yana da shubuhar ɗabi’a, da ɗabi’a, saboda ya kamata ya kasance haka.. Wannan ita ce matsalar da wannan yaron ya kamata ya warware a duk cikin shirin; matsalar da hangen nesan abubuwa”.
Game da marubucin, Dallas William Mayr
Jack Ketchum
An haifi Dallas William Mayr a shekara ta 1946, a Livingston, Amurka. Wanda aka fi sani da Jack Ketchum, ya kasance wakilin adabi, marubucin allo, da marubucin tsoro da ban mamaki nau'iwaye ya mutu a shekarar 2019 daga ciwon daji na pancreatic. A cikin kuruciyarsa ya tuntubi Robert Bloch-marubucin wanda aka yaba Hauka-. Masu karatu sun zama abokai na kwarai, kuma Bloch daga baya ya zama mai ba Ketchum shawara.
Yawancin ayyukansa an la'anta su a matsayin "batsa mai tashin hankali". Duk da haka, marubucin ya kasance yabo ta icon na tsoro na zamani Stephen King. A cikin shekaru, Jack Ketchum ya sami lambobin yabo na adabi da yawa., kamar lambar yabo ta Bram Stoker don Mafi kyawun Gajerun Labari a cikin 1994, don aikinsa Akwatin. A shekara ta 2003 ya sami lambar yabo iri ɗaya don littafinsa rufe.
Sauran sanannun littattafan Jack Ketchum
- Kashe Lokaci (1980);
- Wasan buya (1984);
- cover (1987);
- ta farka (1989);
- Zuriya (1991);
- murna (1994);
- Matsakaicin (1995).