Da wahalar karanta littattafai

A duniyar adabi akwai littattafan tatsuniyoyi waɗanda ba koyaushe suke gamsar da dukkan masu karatu ba, walau saboda mawuyacinsu ko kuma saboda tsarin da yake da matukar gwaji idan aka kwatanta da abin da duniya ta saba da shi. Wadannan masu zuwa wuya karanta littattafai suna haifar da ƙauna da ƙiyayya, kuma wataƙila a nan ne inda girman su yake.

The Wolf na Wolf, na Herman Hesse

Kodayake Hessian tana aiki kamar Siddhartha Sun zama cikakkun littattafai don karantawa a zama ɗaya godiya ga saukakkun yarensu da iyakantaccen tsayi, wasu kamar wanda muke ma'amala dasu anan sun zama ƙalubalen rubutu na gaske. Babu kayayyakin samu., ɗayan manyan littattafai na XNUMX karni Hakan kuma wani labari ne mai mahimmancin falsafa ga mutanen da ke neman kayan wuta. An rubuta shi a lokacin zurfin rikicin ruhaniya wanda Herman Hesse ya sha wahala a cikin 20s, littafin ya bi sawun halayen ɗabi'a da keɓaɓɓe daga cikin jama'a da kuma lokacin da ya kamata ya rayu, yana haɓaka halaye na ɗabi'a da taɓo. A classic, amma watakila ba don kowane dandano ba.

Silmarilion, na JRRTolkien

Yawancin masoya labaran Tolkien da yawa sun gano marubucin albarkacin sanannen Ubangijin Zobba uku kuma mai sauƙin The Hobbit. Koyaya, lokacin da lokacin shiga ya yi Da Silmarilion abubuwa sun canza sarai. An saita shi a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Melkor, ana ɗaukar magabacin Sauron a cikin Middleasar ta Tsakiya har yanzu ba shi da elves da maza, Silmarilion, duka a cikin tsari da jigogi, ya yi nesa da ayyukan Tolkien wanda ya jawo hankalin mabiyan da suka yi tafiya tare da Frodo ko Bilbo ta hanyar duniyar sihiri wacce labaran ta suka samar da ingantaccen labarin kasuwanci da na jaraba. Domin sosai fans of Tolkien's wizarding world.

Hopscotch, na Julio Cortázar

Kodayake a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan adabin karni na XNUMX, bugawar Hopscotch a shekarar 1963 ya kalubalanci masu karatu a duniya ta hanyar ba da shawara wani tsari da ya kasu kashi daban-daban wanda yayi biyayya ga tsarin karatu daban-daban, canza tsarin farko, tsakiyar da ƙarshen makirci. Anyi la'akari da "antinovela" a lokacin wallafawa, labarin soyayya na Horacio Oliveira da La Maga yana da sihiri kamar yadda yake da ƙarfin da zai iya haifar da wani ƙin yarda a cikin mai karatu idan aka kwatanta da sauran ayyukan sanannun mutane. latin american albarku yafi sauƙin cinyewa fiye da mafi girman kwayar Cortázar.

Ulysses, na James Joyce

Kodayake wani ɓangare ne na jigo mai sauki, wannan fasalin zamani na Homer's Odyssey ya canza wallafe-wallafen karni na 1922 har abada bayan fitowar sa a cikin XNUMX. Littafin, littafin tafiya ta kwana guda a rayuwar jarumar fim din Leopold Bloom (a cewar wasu sauye-sauye na son ran Joyce kansa) ta titunan Dublin, kallo ne na duniyar da aka ɗora tare da alama; da yawa cewa abin da ya zama kamar labari mai sauƙi ya ƙare har ya zama ode metaphysical wanda ba kowane mutum yake nitsewa ta hanya ɗaya ba. Zai yiwu wannan shine dalilin da yasa Ulysses Joyce ta kasance abin asiri, abin birgewa kamar yadda yake a duniya.

Bakan gizo na Nauyi, daga Thomas Pynchon

Sunan wannan aikin yana gaya mana cewa muna fuskantar wani abu mai girma da ban sha'awa, amma kuma mai yiwuwa mawuyaci ne ga masu karatu. An kafa shi a Turai a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, littafin da ɗan Amurka Thomas Pynchon ya wallafa hanyar kerawa da harba roka samfurin V-2 da sojojin na Jamus suka ƙaddamar kuma ya zama kayan tarihi na farko da dan adam yayi na jirgin sama. Shafin da ke nutsar da mai karatu a cikin duniyar da zahiri da maras amfani, na ainihi da na ɗan adam, suka haɗu suka samar da wani aiki da ke da wahalar shiga yayin fahimtar duk asalin sa. Ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun litattafan karni na XNUMX ta hanyar masana da dama, ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda ke neman kyautar Pulitzer a shekarar 1974, duk da cewa ba ta yi nasara ba, a cewar jita-jita, saboda wani sashi wanda ya hada da bayanan coprophilia.

Kuna so ku karanta Bakan gizo na nauyi?

Laifi da Hukunci, na Fyodor Dostoevsky

Tattaunawar falsafa da faɗaɗa ayyukan ayyuka biyu ne daga cikin fannoni da ke bayyana wani adabin Rasha mai wahalar karantawa ga wasu masu karatu wadanda basu gama daya daga littattafan marubuta kamar Leo Tolstoy ko, a wannan yanayin, Fyodor Dostoevsky da mashahurin sa Laifi da Hukunci. An buga shi a 1866, littafin ya bi sawun Rodion Raskolnikov, wani matashi dalibi da ya kasa biyan kudinsa, ya fada cikin tsananin kunci wanda yake kokarin tserewa tsakanin masu bada kudi da wani laifi da ba zai iya tserewa ba. Tarihi guguwa ce a cikin crescendo wanda ya ƙare a warware shi a cikin sakin layi na ƙarshe wanda ba kowa ke zuwa ba.

Paradiso, na José Lezama Lima

Wanne ne ɗayan manyan litattafan Latin Amurkawa a cikin tarihi, Paradiso wani labari ne na ilmantarwa wanda yake tafiya ne a rayuwar mai shahararren, José Cemí, tun daga yarinta har zuwa shekarun farko a jami'a. Alamar sabon yare don wannan lokacin, mai cike da farin ciki kamar tsibirin Cuba wanda ya haifi Lima, Paradiso aiki ne wanda nau'inta ya kasance mafi mahimanci fiye da labarin da yake gaya mana, rarraba al'umma masu karatu waɗanda suka rungumi kuma suke gujewa wannan 'ya'yan itacen adabin suna da daɗi kamar yadda yake da wahala.

Shekaru ɗari na Kadaici, na Gabriel García Márquez

A yayin taron da Gabo ya bayar, daya daga cikin mahalarta taron ya tambayi wanda ya lashe kyautar ta Nobel me yasa yawancin haruffa a ciki Shekaru dari na loneliness an kira su iri ɗaya. A lokacin ne marubucin ya tambayi mai sauraro da suna. "Enrique" - in ji shi. "Mahaifinsa kuma?" - Garcia Márquez ya tambaya. "Enrique kuma" - ya amsa. Kuma kakansa? "Enrique. . . » Bayan barin dariya game da al'adun iyali na karni na XNUMX na Colombia, Gabo bai kamata ya ci gaba da tattaunawar ba, kodayake wannan bai iya hana wasu masu karatu ɓacewa a cikin ɓarnar Buendía saga ba wanda ya haifar da mutane da yawa daga cikin mu don bincika tarihin asalin tarihin Google domin ci gaba da rasa kanmu ta hanyar ɗayan mafi kyawun littattafai.

Waɗanne littattafai ne suka fi maka wahalar karantawa?