Littattafan Wasanni.
Binciken "littattafai Game da karagai " Ya fashe a kan yanar gizo bayan da aka saki jerin TV wanda ya danganci wannan labarin. Game da kursiyai shi ne taken farko na mashahurin wallafe-wallafen saga Waƙar kankara da wuta. Yana da almara mai ban al'ajabi wanda ke faruwa a cikin duniyar tatsuniya da aka saita a zamanin da.
George Martin ne ya rubuta aikin kuma aka buga shi a 1996 ta gidan buga littattafai na HarperCollins a Amurka da Spain ta Gigamesh. Jerin gabaɗaya sun haifar da tasiri sosai ga jama'a masu karatu. Marubucin ba koyaushe ya shahara ba, amma shahararsa ya yadu saboda gaskiyar cewa a shekara ta 2011 an daidaita shi don talabijin ta HBO.
Game da GRR Martin: matakin farko da na biyu
George Raymond Richard Martin an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1948 a New Jersey, Amurka. Marubuci ne kuma marubucin rubutu wanda aka fi sani da George RR Martin a cikin littattafansa kuma a matsayin GRRM a cikin magoya bayansa.
Ya girma a matsayin ɗan fari na 'yan uwa uku; mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga dangin Irish kuma mahaifinsa dan asalin Italia ne-Germanic. Ya kasance mai son karatu tun yana ƙarami, don haka ƙwarewar rubutu bai ɗauki dogon lokaci ba zuwa ga haske.. Yayi karatun aikin jarida a jami'ar Northwest dake Evanston sannan ya kammala a 1971.
Martin ya auri Gale Burnick a cikin 1975 (auren kawai ya ɗauki shekaru 4), kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin marubuci a cikin wannan shekarun tare da buga ayyukan almara da yawa; mafi yabo shine Mutuwar Haske (1997). An san aikinsa tare da lambar yabo ta Nebula da Hugo da yawa.
Wannan nasarar ta sa shi aiki a matsayin marubucin allo don masana'antar Hollywood kuma a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban kamar, misali, Kunya da Dabba (1987). A ƙarshe, A cikin 1996, Martin ya yi ritaya kuma ya zauna a New Mexico don sake sadaukar da kansa ga wallafe-wallafe.
A waccan shekarar aka haifi littafin wanda ya fara matakinsa na biyu a matsayin marubuci, Game da kursiyai (1996). Daga nan ne George ya fara rubuta saga wanda ya kai shi ga shaharar duniya kuma har yanzu ana kan samarwa: Waƙa na kankara da wuta.
Tushen da wahayi
George RR Martin ya zana tarihin ainihin Zamanin Tsakiya don ƙirƙirawa Game da kursiyai da sauran taken a cikin saga Waƙar kankara da wuta. Rikicin cikin gida a cikin kambin Ingilishi wanda aka fi sani da War of the Roses Biyu ya zama tushen wahayi. A zahiri, Westeros, na kirkirarren yanki inda makircin ya bayyana, yayi kama da girma da fasali ga Turai.
Marubucin ya bayyana cewa marubuta kamar su: JRR Tolkien, da Tad Williams sun yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, manyan wakilai na tatsuniyoyi da almara. Koyaya, aikinsa ya banbanta sosai da na waɗannan marubutan saboda yana haɓaka ainihin hujjoji fiye da waɗanda aka kirkira.
George RR Martin ya faɗi.
Game da kursiyai yana da nau'ikan adabi na adabi. Koyaya, abubuwan haɗakarwa waɗanda Martin yayi amfani da su a cikin wannan aikin 'yan kaɗan ne kuma da dabara.
Labarin Wasanni game da karagai
Babban hujja shine game da gwagwarmaya tsakanin gidajen masarautu daban-daban na Masarautu Bakwai ta ikon Westeros, Nahiyar kirkirarren labari ne wanda Martin ya kirkira. Ba tare da wani nau'in takunkumi ba, marubucin yafi amfani da makircin siyasa wanda wasu labaran da suka shafi soyayya, cin amana, tashin hankali, jima'i da kuma lalata dangi.
Da farko Gidan Targaryen ya mamaye komai, amma Robert Baratheon ya yi nasarar kwace kambin bayan babban faɗa, bayan shekaru ɗari biyu bayan mulkin keɓance na wannan zuriyar.
Daga wannan taron, an ƙirƙiri manyan tsare-tsaren manyan tsare-tsare guda uku waɗanda ke faruwa bayan shekaru goma sha biyar. Wadannan suna faruwa lokaci guda kuma suna gina makircin aikin Game da kursiyai kuma kuma farkon labarin na Waƙar kankara da wuta.
Littattafan wasa na sarauta
Jerin adabi mai nasara ya kasu kashi bakwai:
Game da kursiyai (1996).
Karo na Sarakuna (1998).
Guguwar takuba (2000).
Idin Bukkoki (2005).
Dance na dodo (2011).
Iskokin hunturu, wanda ke cikin tsari don 2019.
Mafarkin bazara wanda zai zama aikin ƙarshe kuma ba shi da kwanan wata.
Makirci na Game da kursiyai (1996)
A cikin littafin farko Martin ya gudanar da ginin abin da zai kasance farkon farkon labarin cike da abubuwan mamaki, don haka ya kama mai karatu. Mutuwar Sarki Robert ta haifar da takaddama tsakanin iyalai daban-daban don sanin wanda zai kasance a gaba a gadon sarautar. Labarin ya fara ne daga Masarautu Bakwai, inda babban dan sarki yake ikirarin matsayin sa, amma wannan, a bayyane yake, haifaffen ɗan adam ne.
A lokaci guda, Martin ya sami damar mayar da hankali kan rayuwar Daenerys Targaryan da Jon Snow, manyan haruffa na jerin. A arewa, akwai Bangon da ya kafa iyakar tsakanin Westeros da sauran ƙasashe, bayan wannan, tsoffin dakaru masu duhu suna ta tashi.
A cikin labarin m Jon Snow dan iska ne wanda yake cikin Night's Watch, mahallin da ke kula da bangon. Abu ne gama gari a tsawon tarihi cewa Martín yana bawa kowa ƙarfi, kuma yana nuna cewa koda ƙaramin tunani na iya haifar da babban canji a cikin makircin.
George RR Martin, marubucin Game da Sautunan.
Daenerys shine zuriyar gidan na ƙarshe Targaryen, mai haƙƙin ikon Masarautun Feeling.. Tana gudun hijira ne kuma babu wanda ya san da wanzuwarta, amma makircin a hankali zai kusantar da ita zuwa kudu, inda take da niyyar neman gadon sarauta da dama.
Tarihin wannan littafin ya ƙare lokacin da Daenerys ya tsira daga harshen wuta kuma ya zama uwar dodanni uku.
Makirci na Karo na Sarakuna (1998)
A littafi na biyu akwai yakin basasa a Masarautu Bakwai don gadon sarauta. A iyakar, agogon Dare ya tsallaka Bangon kuma Jon dole ne ya wuce kansa a matsayin ɗan gudu don kutsawa cikin rundunan sojojin. Daenerys, a halin yanzu, ta nufi yamma tare da dodannin ta da mutanenta.
Makirci na Guguwar takuba (2000)
Littafin littafi na uku har yanzu yana cikin rikice-rikice a Masarautu Bakwai ta yaƙi. Wannan kuma shine littafi mafi tsayi, duk da haka Martin yayi amfani da labari don sauƙaƙe karatu. Wannan sashin ya fara daidai inda littafin da ya gabata ya ƙare, Za a sami ƙawance, amma a ƙarshe cin amana zai fito.
A gefe guda, Daenerys na ci gaba da tafiya don diban dakaru. A halin yanzu, a bangon, ba wanda ya san cewa mugayen sojojin na Rayder suna rufe kuma Jon Snow yana zuwa tare da su.
Makirci na Idin Bukkoki (2005)
A littafi na huɗu yaƙin ya ƙare yana ƙarewa, amma hanyarsa ta bar asara mai yawa da zubar da jini. George RR Martin a cikin wannan taken yana kulawa don mai da hankali kan wasu haruffa, yana sarrafawa don bayyana bayanan abubuwan da suka gabata da ƙirƙirar sabbin makirci.
Makirci na Dance na dodo (2011)
Littafin na biyar ya faru a lokaci guda kamar na baya, kuma ya mai da hankali kan abubuwan da suka faru na Daenerys da Jon.. Yaki da Rayder ya barke a Bango, kuma mahaifiyar dodanni ta zauna a Meeren tare da halittunta kuma ta yarda ta yi aure don ta yi mulki cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Littattafai na shida da na bakwai (ana jiran fitowar su)
Littafin na shida har yanzu ana kan aiki, kuma George yayi kiyasin za'a sake shi a cikin 2019.. Game da kashi na bakwai da na ƙarshe na saga, babu wani bayani sai taken: Mafarkin bazara. Littafin na shida ana tsammanin zai fita akan lokaci kuma baiyi latti ba, wannan zai zama ƙananan rauni ga magoya baya.
Fantastic Universe Martin
Game da karagai ya kasance fitaccen aiki a masana'antar adabi kuma a cikin nau'inta don yanayin labartawa, halaye da gina haruffa da yawa. con salonsa mai karfin gaske, George RR Martin gudanar don samar da sararin samaniya wanda ko ta yaya ya haɗu ko'ina.
Baya ga mujalladi bakwai da suka hada jerin Waƙar kankara da wuta, Martin ya rubuta litattafan gajerun litattafai da dama wadanda suke nuni ga mutane Kamar yadda duniyar kankara da wuta (2014), Jarumin masarautu bakwai (2015), Wuta da jini (2018), da sauransu.