Wanene bai karanta "Lazarillo de Tormes" ba?

Kawai ta ambaton wannan littafin hankalina ya kan dawo baya kuma ya tsaya a shekarun farko na makarantar sakandare. Za a yi, nawa? Shekaru goma sha uku ko goma sha huɗu, watakila. Kuma kamar ni, ina tsammanin da yawa daga cikinku sun karanta wannan littafin "rabi" wanda malamin harshe da adabi ya tilasta wa wanda ya buga wannan shekarar musamman.

Gaskiyar ita ce ba ni da mummunan tunani game da karanta shi, duk da kasancewa cikin yaren da aka daina amfani da shi a yau kuma na karanta shi kusan daga wajibcin batun makaranta. Kuna iya cewa akasin haka, ina tsammanin na tuna da hakan Ina son shi a lokacin Kuma wannan ba zan damu da karantawa ba idan ba ni da wadatattun karatun da nake jiransu da sabbin littattafai masu kyau da yawa don ganowa. Zamuyi magana game da wannan batun a wani labarin, game da sake karanta littattafai ko fara sabbin karatu (me kuke tunani game da wannan batun?).

To wannan, a yau nazo zan yi magana da kai game da wannan picaresque Genre labari da mahimmancin da yake da shi a lokacinsa.

Farkon labarin kirkirarru

Yana iya zama kamar ɗayan litattafan maɓallin, amma ba haka bane, akasin haka, da "Lazarillo de Tormes" Yana da keɓaɓɓen mahimmancin da babu wani nau'in tarihin kirki wanda yake da shi, kuma wannan shine cewa shi ne sabon labari na farko na irin sa.

De marubucin da ba a sani ba Yau, yawancin marubuta an lasafta shi a tsawon shekaru, daga cikinsu: Juan de Ortega, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 'yan'uwan Juan da Alfonso de Valdés, Sebastián de Horozco ko Lope de Rueda, da sauransu.

Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, littafin Spanish ne, by salon epistolary kuma shine rubuta a farkon mutum. Ranar da aka fara bugawa ita ce 1554. Littafin labari ne mai tsananin mawuyacin hali ga al'ummar Sifen na wannan lokacin, abu ne mai ma'ana, har ma da iyaka da zalunci a wasu lokuta na tarihi.

Menene game?

Li'azaru, protagonist, daga kaskantar da kai da talauci, don haka dole ne su gano tsira a cikin zalunci, munafunci al'umma kuma tremendously wuya. Abu na gaba, muna taƙaita dukkanin matakan da labarin wannan littafin yake bi, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa da “masanan” Lazaro:

• Asalin Li'azaru: Tarihin tarihin rayuwar sa ya fara ne ta hanyar bayanin yanayin haihuwarsa da yarintarsa, duka biyun suna cike da wulakanci da cikakken talauci.

• Makaho, maigidansa na farko: Mahaifiyar Lazaro ta ba shi saurayi sosai ga makaho. Tare da shi dole ne ya koyi rayuwa yayin da yake fuskantar manyan masifu. A wannan lokacin lokacin da Lazaro ya lashe mafi wayo.

• Squire, ƙaunarsa ta uku: Bayan makaho, Lázaro yana yi wa malamin kwadayi da son rai wanda kusan ba ya ciyar da shi, kuma daga baya sai ‘yan iskan suka zo. Wannan da kyawawan halayensa sun hana shi aiki, don haka Lázaro ya sake zama wanda ya sami damar samun abinci da rarraba shi tare da shi. Wannan malalacin malalacin, shine, na farko da ya fara girmama Lázaro, amma ya gudu kuma ya sake barin mai jiran shi ɗaya.

• Ku bauta wa da yawa: Lazaro ya yi aiki a friar, mai sayar da bijimin, malami, da ma'aikacin kotu. Bayan wannan ya sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari a garin Toledo kuma ya auri kuyangar Archpriest na San Salvador.

• Matsayin Archpriest na San Salvador: Aƙarshe, Lázaro ya sami nasarar samun wadata kuma bai damu da jita-jitar da ke faruwa game da matarsa ​​da alaƙar da take da shi tare da shugaban mashawarta ba. Misalin wannan ana iya gani a cikin sakin layi mai zuwa wanda aka ciro daga littafin:

- Lázaro de Tormes, wanda dole ne ya kalli maganganun miyagun harsuna ba zai taɓa yin nasara ba. Na fadi haka ne, domin ba zan yi mamakin ganin matarka ta shigo gidana na bar ta ba. Tana shiga sosai don mutuncin ka da nata. Kuma wannan na yi muku alkawari. Saboda haka, kada ku kalli abin da zasu iya faɗa, amma abin da kuke da shi, ina faɗi, don amfanin ku.

 

Na ce, "Sir, na yanke shawarar kusantar mutanen kirki." Gaskiya ne wasu abokaina sun fada min wani abu game da hakan, kuma har ma fiye da sau uku sun tabbatar min da cewa, kafin ta aure ni, ta haihu sau uku, suna magana cikin girmamawa da FalalarKa, domin tana gaban na ku.